Lokacin da yazo ga kayan aiki na waje, novices na iya nan da nan su san abubuwan da ake bukata irin su jaket da kowa ke da fiye da ɗaya, ƙananan jaket don kowane matakin ƙasa na abun ciki, da takalma masu tafiya irin su takalma na yaki; ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane kuma suna iya ɗaukar nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan masana'antu kamar Gore-Tex, eVent, gindin zinariya V, P auduga, auduga T da sauransu.
Akwai dubun-dubatar kayan aiki na waje, amma manyan fasahohi nawa nawa kuka sani?
①Gore-Tex®️
Gore-Tex masana'anta ce da ke tsaye a saman dala na shimfidar kariya na waje. Yarinya ce mai mamayewa wanda koyaushe ana yin alama a cikin mafi kyawun matsayi na tufafi don tsoron kada wasu su gani.
Kamfanin Gore na Amurka ya ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1969, yanzu ya shahara a cikin duniyar waje kuma ya zama masana'anta na wakilci tare da manyan kaddarorin hana ruwa da danshi, wanda aka sani da "Tufa na Karni".
Ƙarfin da ke kusa da monopoly yana ƙayyade 'yancin yin magana. Gore-Tex yana da ƙarfi a cikin cewa ko da wane irin alama kuke da shi, dole ne ku sanya alamar Gore-Tex akan samfuran ku, kuma kawai kuyi aiki tare da manyan samfuran don ba da izinin haɗin gwiwa. Duk samfuran haɗin gwiwar suna da wadata ko tsada.
Koyaya, mutane da yawa sun san abu ɗaya game da Gore-Tex amma ba ɗayan ba. Akwai aƙalla nau'ikan fasahar masana'anta na Gore-Tex guda 7 da ake amfani da su a cikin tufafi, kuma kowane masana'anta yana da fifikon aiki daban-daban.
Gore-Tex yanzu ya bambanta manyan layukan samfur guda biyu - tambarin baƙar fata na al'ada da sabon alamar farin. Babban aikin alamar baƙar fata shi ne hana ruwa na dogon lokaci, iska mai iska da danshi, kuma babban aikin farar lakabin yana da tsayi mai tsayi da kuma numfashi amma ba ruwa ba.
Farkon jerin farar label ɗin ana kiransa Gore-Tex INFINIUM™, amma tabbas saboda wannan silsilar ba ta da ruwa, don bambanta shi da tambarin baƙar fata mai hana ruwa, kwanan nan an sake sabunta jerin fararen lakabin, ba a ƙara Gore-Tex ba. prefix, amma ana kiransa kai tsaye WINDSOPPER ™.
Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS Farar Label INFINIUM
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Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS Sabuwar Farar Label WINDSTOPPER
Mafi al'ada da hadaddun a tsakanin su shine jerin lakabin baƙar fata mai hana ruwa Gore-Tex. Fasaha guda shida na tufafi sun isa su birge: Gore-Tex, Gore-Tex PRO, Gore-Tex PERFORMANCE, Gore-Tex PACLITE, Gore-Tex PACLITE PLUS, Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
Daga cikin yadudduka na sama, ana iya ba da wasu misalai na waɗanda suka fi kowa. Misali, MONT
Sabon MONT Q60 na Kailash wanda aka haɓaka daga SKI MONT da Arc'teryx's Beta AR duk suna amfani da masana'anta na 3L Gore-Tex PRO;
EXPOSURE 2 na Shanhao yana amfani da 2.5L Gore-Tex PACLITE masana'anta;
Jaket ɗin gudu na dutsen Kailer Stone na AERO an yi shi da masana'anta 3L Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
② eVent®️
eVent, kamar Gore-Tex, nau'in ePTFE microporous membrane ne mai hana ruwa da masana'anta mai numfashi.
A cikin 1997, ikon mallakar Gore akan ePTFE ya ƙare. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin 1999, an haɓaka eVent. Har ila yau, fitowar eVent ya karya ikon Gore a kan fina-finan ePTFE a ɓoye. .
Jaket mai alamar tambarin eVent
Abin takaici ne cewa GTX yana gaba da lankwasa. Yana da kyau sosai a tallace-tallace kuma yana kula da kyakkyawar haɗin gwiwa tare da sanannun samfuran duniya da yawa. A sakamakon haka, eVent ya ɗan yi duhu a kasuwa, kuma sunansa da matsayinsa sun yi ƙasa da na farko. Duk da haka, eVent har yanzu yana da kyau sosai kuma mafi ƙarancin ruwa da masana'anta mai numfashi. .
Dangane da masana'anta da kanta, eVent ya ɗan yi ƙasa da GTX dangane da aikin hana ruwa, amma ɗanɗano ya fi GTX dangane da numfashi.
Har ila yau, eVent yana da jerin masana'anta daban-daban, waɗanda aka raba su zuwa jerin hudu: Mai hana ruwa, Kariyar muhalli ta Bio, Windproof, da Professionalwararru, tare da fasahar masana'anta 7:
| Sunan jerin | Kayayyaki | Siffofin |
| eVent DVexpedition | hujjar ruwa | Mafi ƙwaƙƙwaran masana'anta duk yanayin yanayi Ana amfani dashi a cikin matsanancin yanayi |
| eVent DValpine | hujjar ruwa | Ci gaba da hana ruwa da numfashi Na yau da kullum mai hana ruwa 3L masana'anta |
| eVent DVstorm | hujjar ruwa | Sauƙaƙe da ƙarin numfashi Ya dace da gudu na hanya, keke, da sauransu. motsa jiki na waje |
| eVent BIO | Abokan muhalli | Anyi da castor a matsayin ainihin fasahar membrane na tushen halittu |
| eVent DVwind | hana iska | High breathability da danshi permeability |
| eVent DVstretch | hana iska | High stretchability da elasticity |
| eVent EVprotective | sana'a | Baya ga aikin hana ruwa da danshi, yana kuma da juriya na lalata sinadarai, kashe gobara da sauran ayyuka. Ya dace da soja, kariyar wuta da sauran fannonin sana'a |
Bayanan samfurin eVent:
Kewayon hana ruwa shine 10,000-30,000 mm
Matsakaicin ikon ɗanshi shine 10,000-30,000 g/m2/24H
Matsakaicin ƙimar RET (ƙimar numfashi) shine 3-5 M²PA/W
Lura: Ƙimar RET tsakanin 0 da 6 suna nuna kyakkyawan iyawar iska. Mafi girma lambar, mafi muni da iska.
A wannan shekara, yawancin sabbin samfuran masana'anta na eVent sun bayyana a cikin kasuwannin cikin gida, galibi ana amfani da su ta wasu samfuran farawa da wasu samfuran da ba a san su ba, kamar NEWS Hiking, Beliot, Pelliot, Pathfinder, da sauransu.
③Sauran yadudduka masu hana ruwa da numfashi
Sanannun yadudduka masu hana ruwa da iska sun haɗa da Neoshell®️ wanda Polartec ya ƙaddamar a cikin 2011, wanda aka yi iƙirarin zama masana'anta mafi ƙarancin ruwa a duniya. Duk da haka, Neoshell shine ainihin fim din polyurethane. Wannan masana'anta mai hana ruwa ba ta da matsalolin fasaha da yawa, don haka Lokacin da manyan samfuran suka haɓaka nasu fina-finai na musamman, Neoshell ya yi shuru cikin sauri a kasuwa.
Dermizax™, masana'antar fina-finai na polyurethane mara fa'ida mallakar Japan's Toray, har yanzu tana aiki a cikin kasuwar suturar ski. A wannan shekara, Jaket ɗin da aka ƙaddamar da Anta masu nauyi da kuma sabon suturar ski na DSCENTE duk suna amfani da Dermizax™ azaman wurin siyarwa.
Bugu da ƙari ga yadudduka masu hana ruwa na kamfanonin masana'anta na ɓangare na uku na sama, sauran su ne masana'anta masu hana ruwa da kansu na samfuran waje, kamar The North Face (DryVent ™); Columbia (Omni-Tech™, OUTDRY™ EXTREME); Mammut (DRYtechnology™); Marmot (MemBrain® Eco); Patagonia (H2No); Kailas (Filtertec); Gero (DRYEDGE™) da sauransu.
Fasahar thermal
①Polartec®️
Ko da yake Polartec's Neoshell ya kusan watsi da kasuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'anta na gashin gashin sa yana da matsayi mai girma a kasuwa na waje. Bayan haka, Polartec shine asalin gashin gashi.
A cikin 1979, Malden Mills na Amurka da Patagonia na Amurka sun ba da haɗin kai don haɓaka masana'anta da aka yi da zaren polyester da ulu mai kwaikwayi, wanda kai tsaye ya buɗe sabon ilimin halitta na yadudduka masu ɗumi - Fleece (lambar fulawa / igiya). wanda daga baya " Mujallar Time da Forbes suka yaba da ita a matsayin daya daga cikin 100 mafi kyawun ƙirƙira a duniya.
Polartec's Highloft™ jerin
A lokacin, ƙarni na farko na ulu ana kiransa Synchilla, wanda aka yi amfani da shi akan Patagonia's Snap T (e, Bata kuma shine mafarin ulun). A cikin 1981, Malden Mills ya yi rajistar patent don wannan masana'anta a ƙarƙashin sunan Polar Fleece (wanda ya riga ya zama Polartec).
A yau, Polartec yana da nau'ikan yadudduka sama da 400, kama daga yadudduka masu dacewa, tsaka-tsaki mai rufi zuwa yaduddukan kariya na waje. Yana da memba na yawancin layi na farko kamar Archeopteryx, Mammoth, North Face, Shanhao, Burton, da Wander, da Patagonia. Mai ba da kayayyaki ga sojojin Amurka.
Polartec shine sarki a cikin masana'antar ulu, kuma jerin sa sun yi yawa don ƙidaya. Ya rage naku don yanke shawarar abin da za ku saya:
②Primaloft®️
Primaloft, wanda aka fi sani da P auduga, ba a fahimta sosai don a kira shi P auduga. A zahiri, Primaloft ba shi da alaƙa da auduga. Abu ne mai insulating da thermal kayan da aka yi da filaye na roba kamar fiber polyester. Ana kiransa P cotton mai yiwuwa saboda yana jin kamar auduga. samfurori.
Idan an haifi ulun Polartec don maye gurbin ulu, to an haifi Primaloft don maye gurbin ƙasa. Kamfanin Albny na Amurka ne ya kirkiro Primaloft na Sojan Amurka a 1983. Sunansa na farko shine "Synthetic down".
Babban fa'idar P auduga idan aka kwatanta da ƙasa shine cewa yana da "m da dumi" kuma yana da mafi girman numfashi. Tabbas, P auduga har yanzu bai kai matsayin ƙasa ba dangane da yanayin zafi-zuwa nauyi da zafi na ƙarshe. Dangane da kwatanta zafi, Label P auduga, wanda ke da matakin zafi mafi girma, ya riga ya yi daidai da kusan 625 cika.
Primaloft ya fi shahara saboda jerin launi na gargajiya guda uku: lakabin zinare, lakabin azurfa da tambarin baki:
| Sunan jerin | Kayayyaki | Siffofin |
| Primaloft ZINARI | classic zinariya lakabin | Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan rufin roba akan kasuwa, daidai da 625 cika ƙasa |
| Primaloft AZURFA | classic azurfa lakabin | Daidai da gashin fuka-fukai 570 |
| Primaloft BAKI | classic baki lakabin | Samfurin asali, daidai da 550 puffs na ƙasa |
③Thermolite®
Thermolite, wanda aka fi sani da T-auduga, kamar P-auduga, kuma abu ne mai insulating da thermal insulation kayan da aka yi da zaruruwan roba. Yanzu alama ce ta reshen fiber na Lycra na Kamfanin DuPont na Amurka.
Gabaɗaya ɗimuwar riƙon audugar T bai kai na auduga P da C auduga ba. Yanzu muna ɗaukar hanyar kare muhalli ta EcoMade. Yawancin samfurori an yi su ne da kayan da za a sake yin amfani da su.
④ sauran
3M Thinsulate (3M Thinsulate) - Kamfanin 3M ne ya kera shi a shekarar 1979. Sojojin Amurka ne suka fara amfani da shi azaman madadin araha mai araha. Tsayar da zafinsa ba shi da kyau kamar T-auduga a sama.
Coreloft (C auduga) - Alamar kasuwanci ta keɓancewar Arc'teryx na rufin fiber roba da samfuran rufin thermal, tare da ɗaukar ɗanɗano zafi fiye da Label P auduga.
Fasahar bushewa mai saurin bushewa
①COOLMAX
Kamar Thermolite, Coolmax kuma babban alamar DuPont-Lycra ne. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1986. Yawancin masana'anta ne na fiber polyester wanda za'a iya haɗa shi da spandex, ulu da sauran yadudduka. Yana amfani da fasaha na musamman na saka don inganta ingancin sha da gumi.
Sauran fasahohin
① Vibram®
Vibram alamar takalmi ne wanda aka haifa daga bala'in dutse.
A cikin 1935, wanda ya kafa Vibram Vitale Bramani ya tafi tafiya tare da abokansa. A ƙarshe, an kashe abokansa biyar a lokacin hawan dutse. Suna sanye da takalmi mai kaifi a lokacin. Ya bayyana hatsarin a matsayin wani bangare na Laifin shi a kan "marasa kyaun tafin hannu." Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin 1937, ya zana wahayi daga tayoyin roba kuma ya ƙera takalman roba na farko a duniya tare da ɗimbin yawa.
A yau, Vibram® ya zama masana'anta na roba tare da mafi yawan roko da kasuwar kasuwa. Tambarin sa na "zinariya V tafin kafa" ya zama daidai da babban inganci da babban aiki a masana'antar waje.
Vibram yana da ɗumbin ƙafar ƙafa tare da fasahohin ƙira daban-daban, kamar EVO mai nauyi, rigar anti-slip MegaGrip, da dai sauransu. Yana da kusan ba zai yuwu a sami nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in tafin hannu daban-daban ba.
②Dynema®
Sunan kimiyya shine polyethylene (UHMWPE), wanda aka fi sani da Hercules. Kamfanin DSM na Dutch ne ya haɓaka kuma ya tallata shi a cikin 1970s. Wannan fiber yana ba da ƙarfi sosai tare da nauyinsa mai sauƙi. Ta nauyi, ƙarfinsa yana daidai da kusan sau 15 na ƙarfe. An san shi da "fiber mafi ƙarfi a duniya."
Saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa, Dyneema yana amfani da su sosai a cikin tufafi (ciki har da kayan aikin soja da na 'yan sanda), magani, igiyoyi na USB, kayan aikin ruwa, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da ita a waje a cikin tantuna masu nauyi da jakunkuna da kuma haɗa igiyoyi don nada sanduna.
Igiya mai nadawa mai nadawa
Jakar baya ta Myle's Hercules ana kiranta Hercules Bag, bari mu duba sosai
③CORDURA®
Fassara a matsayin "Cordura/Cordura", wannan wata masana'anta ce ta DuPont mai dogon tarihi. An kaddamar da shi a shekara ta 1929. Yana da haske, mai saurin bushewa, mai laushi, mai dorewa kuma ana iya amfani dashi na dogon lokaci. Har ila yau, ba shi da sauƙi a canza launin kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin kayan aiki na waje don kera jakunkuna, takalma, tufafi, da dai sauransu.
Cordura an yi shi ne da nailan. An fara amfani da shi azaman rayon mai ƙarfi a cikin tayoyin motocin sojoji. A zamanin yau, Cordura balagagge yana da fasahar masana'anta 16, yana mai da hankali kan juriya, karko da juriya.
④PERTEX®
Wani nau'in masana'anta na fiber nailan ultra-lafiya, ƙarancin fiber ya fi 40% sama da nailan na yau da kullun. Ita ce mafi kyawun masana'anta na nailan mai tsananin haske da girma a halin yanzu. Kamfanin Burtaniya Perseverance Mills Ltd ne ya fara kafa shi kuma ya inganta shi a shekarar 1979. Daga baya, saboda rashin kula da shi, aka sayar da shi ga kamfanin Mitsui & Co., na Japan.
Pertex masana'anta ana siffanta shi da kasancewa mai haske, mai laushi don taɓawa, numfashi da iska, mafi ƙarfi fiye da nailan na yau da kullun kuma yana da kyakkyawan hana ruwa. An fi amfani da shi a fagen wasanni na waje, kuma ana amfani da shi tare da Salomon, Goldwin, Mammoth, MOTANE, RAB, da dai sauransu. Yi aiki tare da sanannun alamun waje.
Ana kuma raba yadudduka na PPertex zuwa 2L, 2.5L, da 3L. Suna da kyawawan ayyukan hana ruwa da numfashi. Idan aka kwatanta da Gore-Tex, babban fasalin Pertex shine cewa yana da haske sosai, mai laushi, kuma mai ɗaukar nauyi sosai kuma mai ɗaukar nauyi.
Yana da nau'i guda uku: SHIELD (laushi, mai hana ruwa, numfashi), QUANTUM (mai nauyi kuma mai ɗaukar nauyi) da EQUILIBRIUM (daidaitaccen kariya da numfashi).
| Sunan jerin | tsari | fasali |
| SHIELD PRO | 3L | M, masana'anta duk yanayin yanayi Ana amfani dashi a cikin matsanancin yanayi |
| GARKUWAN iska | 3L | Yi amfani da membrane nanofiber mai numfashi Yana ba da masana'anta mai hana ruwa numfashi sosai |
| QUANTUM | Insulation da dumi | Mai nauyi, DWR mai jure wa ruwan sama mai haske An fi amfani dashi a cikin suturar da aka rufe da kuma dumi |
| QUANTUM AIR | Insulation da dumi | Haske mai nauyi + ƙarfin numfashi Ana amfani da shi a cikin yanayin waje tare da motsa jiki mai ƙarfi |
| QUANTUM PRO | Insulation da dumi | Yin amfani da rufin ruwa mai kauri mai bakin ciki Haske mai nauyi + mai hana ruwa ruwa + rufi da dumi |
| EQUILIBRIUM | Layer daya | Gina lanƙwasa sau biyu |
Sauran na gama gari sun haɗa da:
⑤GramArt ™ (Keqing masana'anta, mallakar babban sinadari fiber giant Toray na Japan, ne ultra-lafiya nailan masana'anta da cewa yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga nauyi, taushi, fata-friendly, fantsama-hujja da iska)
⑥Jafan zik din YKK (wanda ya kirkiro masana'antar zik din, mafi girman masana'anta a duniya, farashin ya kai kusan sau 10 na zippers na yau da kullun)
⑦British COATS zaren dinki (babban masana'antar kera zaren dinki na duniya, wanda yake da tarihin shekaru 260, yana samar da jerin zaren dinki masu inganci, wanda masana'antu suka karbe su)
⑧ Duraflex® ɗan Amurka (ƙwararriyar nau'in ɗigon filastik da na'urorin haɗi a cikin masana'antar kayan wasanni)
⑨RECCO tsarin ceton dusar ƙanƙara (mai nuni game da girman girman yatsan yatsa 1/2 an sanya shi a cikin tufafi, wanda mai gano ceto zai iya gano shi don sanin wurin da inganta ingantaccen bincike da ceto)
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Abubuwan da ke sama sune yadudduka ko kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku tare da yin fice a kasuwa, amma waɗannan sune kawai ƙarshen ƙanƙara a cikin fasahar waje. Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'i da yawa tare da fasaha na zamani wanda kuma yana aiki sosai.
Duk da haka, ko kayan tarawa ne ko bincike na kai, gaskiyar ita ce, kuna buƙatar yin aiki tuƙuru. Idan samfuran tambari suna tarawa da injina kawai, ba shi da bambanci da masana'antar layin taro. Don haka, yadda ake tara kayan cikin hankali, ko yadda ake haɗa waɗannan manyan fasahohin da fasahar R&D ta kanta, ita ce bambanci tsakanin alamar da samfuran ta. bayyanuwar.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-27-2024