1. Gabatarwa zuwa Amazon
Amazon shine babban kamfanin kasuwancin e-commerce na kan layi a Amurka, wanda yake a Seattle, Washington. Amazon na ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni na farko don fara kasuwancin e-commerce akan intanet. An kafa shi a cikin 1994, Amazon da farko yana gudanar da kasuwancin tallace-tallace na kan layi ne kawai, amma yanzu ya faɗaɗa zuwa wasu samfuran da yawa. Ya zama babban dillalan kan layi a duniya tare da mafi yawan kayayyaki iri-iri da kuma kasuwancin Intanet mafi girma na biyu a duniya.
Amazon da sauran masu rarrabawa suna ba abokan ciniki miliyoyin sabbin samfura na musamman, da aka gyara, da na hannu na biyu, kamar littattafai, fina-finai, kiɗa, da wasanni, zazzagewar dijital, na'urorin lantarki, da kwamfutoci, samfuran lambun gida, kayan wasan yara, samfuran jarirai da ƙanana, abinci, tufafi, takalma, da kayan ado, kayan kiwon lafiya da na sirri, kayan wasanni da na waje, kayan wasan yara, motoci, da samfuran masana'antu.
2. Asalin ƙungiyoyin masana'antu:
Ƙungiyoyin masana'antu shirye-shirye ne na bin al'umma na ɓangare na uku da ayyukan masu ruwa da tsaki. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun haɓaka daidaitattun alhaki na al'umma (SR) waɗanda samfuran ƙira suka yarda da su a cikin masana'antu da yawa. An kafa wasu ƙungiyoyin masana'antu don haɓaka ma'auni guda ɗaya a cikin masana'antar su, yayin da wasu suka ƙirƙiri daidaitattun ƙididdigar da ba su da alaƙa da masana'antar.
Amazon yana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da yawa don sa ido kan yadda masu samar da kayayyaki ke bin ka'idodin sarkar samar da Amazon. Babban fa'idodin Binciken Ƙungiyar Masana'antu (IAA) ga masu samar da kayayyaki shine samar da albarkatu don haɓaka haɓaka na dogon lokaci, da kuma rage adadin binciken da ake buƙata.
Amazon yana karɓar rahoton dubawa daga ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da yawa, kuma yana bitar rahoton binciken ƙungiyar masana'antu da masu kaya suka gabatar don tantance ko masana'antar ta cika ka'idojin sarkar samar da kayayyaki na Amazon.
2. Rahoton binciken ƙungiyar masana'antu da Amazon ya karɓa:
1. Sedex - Sedex Memba na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci (SMETA) - Ƙididdigar Ciniki na Memba na Sedex
Sedex ƙungiyar memba ce ta duniya da aka sadaukar don haɓaka haɓaka ɗabi'a da ayyukan kasuwanci masu alhakin a cikin sarƙoƙi na duniya. Sedex yana ba da kewayon kayan aiki, ayyuka, jagora, da horo don taimakawa kamfanoni ƙirƙira da sarrafa kasada a cikin sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki. Sedex yana da mambobi sama da 50000 a cikin ƙasashe 155 kuma ya mamaye sassan masana'antu 35, gami da abinci, aikin gona, sabis na kuɗi, sutura da sutura, marufi, da sinadarai.
2. Farashin BSCI
The Amfori Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) wani yunƙuri ne na Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Ƙasashen Waje (FTA), wanda shine jagorancin ƙungiyar kasuwanci don kasuwancin Turai da na duniya, yana haɗa kan 1500 dillalai, masu shigo da kayayyaki, alamu, da ƙungiyoyi na ƙasa don inganta harkokin siyasa. da tsarin shari'a na kasuwanci a cikin tsari mai dorewa. BSCI tana goyan bayan fiye da 1500 membobin yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci, tare da haɗa haɗin kai tsakanin al'umma cikin ainihin sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na duniya. BSCI ta dogara ga membobinta don haɓaka aikin zamantakewa ta hanyar sarƙoƙin wadatar kayayyaki.
3.Haɗin Kasuwancin Alhaki (RBA) - Haɗin Kasuwancin Alhaki
Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) ita ce babbar ƙungiyar masana'antu ta duniya da aka keɓe don alhakin zamantakewar kamfanoni a cikin sarƙoƙi na duniya. An kafa shi a cikin 2004 ta ƙungiyar manyan kamfanonin lantarki. RBA kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ta kunshi kayan lantarki, dillalai, motoci, da kamfanonin wasan yara da aka sadaukar don tallafawa hakki da jindadin ma'aikatan duniya da al'ummomin da sassan samar da kayayyaki na duniya suka shafa. Membobin RBA sun himmatu da kuma ba da lissafi ga ƙa'idar ɗabi'a ta gama gari kuma suna amfani da kewayon horo da kayan aikin kimantawa don tallafawa ci gaba da haɓaka hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na zamantakewa, muhalli, da ɗabi'a.
4. SA8000
Social Responsibility International (SAI) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya wacce ke haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin aikinta. Manufar SAI ita ce samun kyakkyawan aiki a ko'ina - ta hanyar fahimtar cewa wuraren aiki masu alhakin zamantakewa suna amfanar kasuwanci tare da tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam. SAI tana ƙarfafa ma'aikata da manajoji a duk matakan kasuwanci da sarkar samarwa. SAI jagora ce a cikin manufofi da aiwatarwa, tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban, gami da samfuran kayayyaki, masu kaya, gwamnati, ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago, ƙungiyoyin sa-kai, da ilimi.
5. Kyakkyawan Aiki
A matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kungiyar Kwadago na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Kamfanin Kasa na Kasa, memba na kungiyar bankin duniya, aiki mafi kyau, da kuma abokan ciniki, da ma'aikata - don inganta yanayin aiki a ciki masana'antar tufafi da kuma sanya shi ya fi dacewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-03-2023