An san Cheongsam a matsayin abin da ya dace na kasar Sin da kuma tufafin mata na kasa. Tare da haɓakar "Tsarin ƙasa", ingantaccen ingantaccen cheongsam na retro + ya zama masoyin salon salo, ya fashe da sabbin launuka, kuma a hankali yana shiga rayuwar jama'a ta yau da kullun, ya zama sanannen kayan kwalliya.
Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da asalin cheongsam. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa cheongsam ya samo asali ne kai tsaye daga rigunan da 'yan matan tuta ke sawa a daular Qing. Wasu kuma sun yi imanin cewa, rigunan da matan Sinawa ke sawa za a iya gano su tun daga daular Zhou, da Qin, da Han, da Tang, da Song, da kuma daular Ming.
Game da juyin halittar cheongsam, adadi ya yi kusan kamar haka:
Cheongsams sun zo da salo daban-daban kuma an rarraba su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Dangane da nau'in abin wuya, akwai abin wuya na gaba ɗaya, abin wuya na penguin, abin wuyan impatiens, babu abin wuya, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, abin wuyan bamboo, abin wuyan doki, da sauransu. Nau'in maballin Snap sun haɗa da maɓallin kalma ɗaya, maɓallin wutsiya na Phoenix, maɓallin pipa, maɓallin malam buɗe ido, maɓallin launi ɗaya, maɓalli mai launi biyu, da sauransu. Dangane da nau'in hannun riga, akwai mara hannu, kafaɗun aske, gajeriyar hannu, uku. -hannun kwata, hannun riga takwas kwata, dogon hannun riga, kunkuntar hannun riga, bell sleeves, babban bell hannun riga, rigar doki, juya baya, da dai sauransu.
Bukatun inganci don cheongsam
Yin la'akari da ingancin cheongsam yana buƙatar cikakken la'akari da yadudduka, aiki da sauran fannoni. Game da ingancin cheongsam, ƙa'idodin ƙasa na yanzu "GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam" yana ƙayyadaddun abubuwa iri-iri.ingancin bukatunda alamomi don cheongsam.
Fabric
Mayar da hankali: Cheongsam masana'anta
ingancin masana'anta
Yadudduka na cheongsam gabaɗaya sun haɗa da brocade, damask, juzu'i mai ƙarfi, hangro, siliki, lilin, siliki tussah, siliki, siliki na mulberry, siliki mai ƙamshi, yarn girgije mai ƙamshi, siliki, satin tsoho, satin crepe, georgette, satin zinare. da dai sauransu.
Ko da wane nau'in masana'anta ne, dole ne ya zama masana'anta wanda ya dace da bukatun ingancin da suka dace naGB/T 22703-2019 misali, kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa.
Rufewa
Mayar da hankali: rufi
inganci
Therufi na cheongsamya kamata ya dace da masana'anta da aka yi amfani da su kuma ya dace da buƙatun ingancin daidaitattun GB/T 22703-2019.
Excipients
Mayar da hankali: excipients
Interlining, sutures, da dai sauransu.
Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙa ) Ya kamata ya yi don yin amfani da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su, kuma ingancin su ya dace da abubuwan da suka dace na GB/T 22703-2019;
Sutures:sutures, zane-zane, da dai sauransu waɗanda suka dace da aikin yadudduka, sutura, da kayan haɗi da aka yi amfani da su; maɓallan maɓalli ya kamata su dace da launi na maɓallin tafiya; Layin ɗinki ya kamata ya dace da launin bangon alamar kasuwanci (zaren ado banda)
Buttons, zippers da sauran kayan haɗi: Maɓalli (sai dai cire kayan ado), zippers da sauran kayan haɗi ya kamata a yi amfani da su waɗanda suka dace da masana'anta da aka yi amfani da su. Maɓalli, maɓallan kayan ado, zikkoki da sauran kayan haɗi yakamata su kasance da santsi mai santsi, babu bursu, guntu, lahani, kuma babu madaidaicin maki ko kaifi mai kaifi. Zik ɗin ya kamata ya yi raga da kyau kuma ya gudana cikin sauƙi.
Lura:Matsakai masu kaifi masu isa da kaifikoma zuwa kaifi da gefuna akan ƙãre samfurin wanda zai iya haifar da lahani ga fatar ɗan adam a ƙarƙashin yanayin sawa na yau da kullun.
warp da weft direction
Mayar da hankali: warp da saƙa shugabanci
Skew digiri
Bai kamata a juya gefen kasa na gaban gaba ba. Skew yarn na masana'anta kada ya wuce 3%.
Mayar da hankali: bambancin launi
Matsayin bambancin launi
Bambanci na launi tsakanin abin wuya, hannun riga da jiki ya kamata ya zama mafi girma fiye da matakin 4, kuma bambancin launi a cikin sauran sassa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da matakin 4. Bambanci na launi na rufi ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da matakan 3-4. .
Daidaita tube da murabba'ai
Mayar da hankali: tube masana'anta
Nau'in plaid
Ya kamata a fayyace masana'anta tare da filaye masu tsini da grids da faɗin 1.0cm zuwa sama a cikin Tebu 1.
Don ulu (kararmashin) da kuma yin-yang yadudduka, dukan jiki ya kamata ya kasance a cikin hanya guda.
Don yadudduka tare da alamu na musamman, don Allah koma zuwa babban hoton, kuma dukan jiki ya kamata ya kasance daidai.
Lalacewar bayyanar
Mayar da hankali: Bayyanar cheongsam
Matsayin da aka yarda da lahani a kowane ɓangare na samfurin da aka gama ya kamata a ƙayyade a cikin Tebur 2. Ana nuna rabon kowane ɓangare na samfurin da aka gama a cikin Hoto 1. An ba da izinin matakin lahani ɗaya kawai ga kowane sashi. Matsalolin da ba a jera su a cikin Tebu 2 ba za su koma ga irin wannan tanadin lahani a cikin Tebu 2 gwargwadon siffar su.
dinki
Mayar da hankali: dinki
Sana'a
Ya kamata a kayyade yawan ɗinkin a cikin Tebur 3, sai don ƙira na musamman.
Layukan ɗinki na kowane ɓangaren ya kamata su kasance madaidaiciya, m, lebur da ƙarfi;
Zaren kasa yakamata ya zama mai matsewa, kuma kada a samu masu tsalle ko tsinke. Ya kamata a sami dinkin baya a wurin ɗagawa da raguwar allura;
Ƙaƙwalwar ya kamata ya zama lebur, tare da dacewa mai dacewa da ƙarfafawa a cikin abin wuya;
Ya kamata hannayen riga su zama zagaye da santsi, m daidai daga gaba zuwa baya;
Gilashin birgima da latsawa ya kamata su zama lebur kuma faɗin ya zama daidai da santsi;
Dole ne a rufe duk wuraren da aka fallasa su a rufe ko kuma a naɗe su da ɗanyen gefuna da tsabta;
Matsakaicin kabu a babban abin wuya bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 0.5cm ba, izinin kabu a bututun bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 0.3cm ba, kuma izinin kabu a wasu sassan kada ya zama ƙasa da 0.8cm;
Matsayin alamun kasuwanci da alamomi masu ɗorewa yakamata su zama daidai kuma lebur;
Kada a sami ci gaba da tsallake-tsallake ko fiye da guda ɗaya da aka tsallake a cikin 30cm na ɗinkin ɗin a kowane bangare;
Kayan ado (aikin ado, inlay, da dai sauransu) ya kamata su kasance masu ƙarfi da lebur;
Maɓallin maɓalli da maɓalli na maɓallan furanni ya kamata a sanya su daidai; m da lebur; m da kyau;
Rarraba a bangarorin biyu ya kamata su kasance masu ma'ana daga hagu zuwa dama; slits su kasance masu ƙarfi, slits su kasance madaidaiciya, kuma kada a sami sakewa, wargi na ciki, ko wrinkles;
Ƙwararren zipper ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya kuma ba tare da wrinkles ba;
Ƙarshen samfurin bai kamata ya ƙunshi alluran ƙarfe ko abubuwa masu kaifi na ƙarfe ba.
Abubuwan da aka yarda da ƙayyadaddun bayanai da girma
Mayar da hankali: ƙayyadaddun bayanai da girma
Karɓar da aka yarda
Bambance-bambancen da aka yarda a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai da girma na manyan sassan samfuran da aka gama za su kasance kamar yadda aka kayyade a cikin Table 4.
Guga
Mayar da hankali: guga
Duk sassan yakamata su kasance da ƙarfe, tsabta da tsabta, ba tare da rawaya ba, tabo ko haske;
Kada a sami gurgujewa, mannewa, murƙushewa ko ƙyanƙyashe a wurin da ake amfani da rufin manne. Kada a sami manne a saman kowane bangare.
Jiki da sinadarai Properties
Mayar da hankali: Tsaro
duba
Kaddarorin jiki da sinadarai na gamammiyar samfurin yakamata su kasance kamar yadda aka kayyade a cikin Tebur 5.
Daga cikin su, aikin aminci na tufafin da yara sama da shekaru 3 zuwa 14 ke sawa ya kamata su bi ka'idodin GB 31701, kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa:
Hanyar gwaji
Daban-daban ingantattun bukatu na cheongsam suna buƙatar hanyoyin da suka dace don dubawa da tantance ko sun cancanta. A cikin "GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam", an kuma yi ka'idoji da bayanai masu dacewa don hanyoyin duba cheongsam.
Lokacin duba cheongsam, kayan aikin da ake buƙatar amfani da su sun haɗa da ama'aunin tef (ko mai mulki), alaunin toka samfurin katindon kimanta discoloration (watau katin samfurin launin toka mai mataki biyar), katin launi mai launi 1/12, da dai sauransu. Takamaiman abubuwan dubawa da hanyoyin sune kamar haka:
Ƙarshen ma'aunin ƙayyadaddun samfur
Mayar da hankali: Aunawa
Girman samfurin da aka gama, da sauransu.
Abubuwan da aka yarda da su a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da girma na manyan ɓangarorin da aka gama an kayyade su a cikin Tebura 4, ana nuna sassan ma'auni a cikin hoto na 2, kuma an ƙayyadadden hanyoyin aunawa a cikin Tebura 6.
Duban gani
Mayar da hankali: bayyanar
Lalacewar bayyanar
Binciken bayyanar gabaɗaya yana amfani da hasken haske tare da hasken da bai ƙasa da 600lx ba. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hasken sama na arewa lokacin da yanayi ya yarda;
Lokacin yin la'akari da matakin bambancin launi, jagorancin yarn na sassan da aka kimanta ya kamata ya kasance daidai. Matsakaicin tsakanin hasken abin da ya faru da farfajiyar masana'anta yana da kusan digiri 45. Jagoran kallo ya kamata ya kasance daidai da farfajiyar masana'anta, kuma nisa ya kamata ya zama 60cm don dubawa na gani. Kwatanta da katin samfurin GB/T 250;
A lokacin da kayyade yarda mataki na lahani, duba gani daga nesa na 60cm da kwatanta tare da misali hoto na shirt bayyanar lahani (GSB 16-2951-2012). Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da ma'aunin tef ɗin ƙarfe ko mai mulki don aunawa;
Ana auna girman ɗinkin a kowane 3cm akan ɗinkin ɗin da aka gama (ban da sassa masu kauri da bakin ciki);
Bayan auna skewness na warp da weft yadudduka, lissafta sakamakon bisa ga dabara mai zuwa;
S=d/W×100
S —— Digiri na skew mai yatsa ko saƙa,%;
d——Matsakaicin nisa a tsaye tsakanin warp ko weft yarn da mai mulki, a cikin millimeters;
W—— Faɗin ɓangaren aunawa, a cikin millimeters.
dokokin gwaji
Binciken da aka gama na cheongsam ya kasu kashi-kashi na binciken masana'anta da nau'in binciken. Lokacin duba nau'in ya dogara ne akan ainihin yanayin samarwa ko tanadin yarjejeniyar kwangila, kuma ana aiwatar da shi gabaɗaya lokacin da aka canza samarwa, ana ci gaba da samarwa bayan an rufe, ko kuma akwai manyan canje-canje a cikin albarkatun ƙasa ko matakai.
"GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam" ya ayyana cewa ana buƙatar bin dokoki masu zuwa yayin binciken cheongsam:
Ka'idojin ƙimar ingancin bayyanar da lahani
Mayar da hankali: bayyanar
Lalacewar inganci
Dokokin tantance ingancin bayyanar: Ƙarshen ƙimar ingancin samfurin ya dogara ne akan kasancewar lahani da tsananin su. An ƙididdige samfuran kowane ɗayan samfuran a cikin samfuran samfuran bisa ga adadin lahani da tsananin su, kuma an ƙididdige ƙimar ƙima bisa adadin lahani a cikin samfurin guda ɗaya a cikin samfurin samfur.
Rarraba lahani na bayyanar: Samfuri guda ɗaya wanda bai dace da buƙatun da aka kayyade a cikin wannan ƙayyadaddun ya ƙunshi lahani ba. An raba lahani zuwa nau'i uku bisa ga ƙimar gazawar samfur don biyan daidaitattun buƙatun da tasirin aikin samfur da bayyanar:
Mummunan lahani: Lalacewar da ke rage aikin samfur sosai kuma tana tasiri sosai ga bayyanar samfurin;
Manyan lahani: Lalacewar da ba ta da matuƙar rage aikin samfur ko kuma ta yi tasiri sosai ga bayyanar samfurin, amma manyan lahani ne waɗanda ba su cika buƙatun ma'auni ba;
Ƙananan lahani: Lalacewar da ba ta dace da daidaitattun buƙatun ba amma suna da ƙaramin tasiri akan aiki da bayyanar samfurin.
Tushen don yin la'akari da lahani masu inganci:
Ana ƙayyade lahanin ingancin bayyanar samfuran ƙãre kamar haka:
Excipients da na'urorin haɗi
Ƙananan lahani - launi da sautin kayan haɗi ba su dace da masana'anta ba;
Babban lahani - aikin sutura da kayan haɗi bai dace da masana'anta ba. Zipper ba santsi ba;
Mummunan lahani - maɓalli da kayan haɗi sun faɗi; sassan karfe suna tsatsa; saman maɓalli, maɓalli na ado da sauran kayan haɗi ba su da santsi, suna da bursu, lahani, lahani, da samun maki masu kaifi da kaifi. Rashin haɗin gwiwa na zik din.
warp da weft direction
Ƙananan lahani - karkatacciyar hanyar yarn ya wuce 50% ko žasa da aka ƙayyade a cikin wannan ma'auni; gefen kasa na gaban gaban yana murƙushe;
Mummunan lahani - skew jagorancin yarn ya wuce tanadin wannan ma'auni da fiye da 50%.
Daidaita tube da murabba'ai
Ƙananan lahani - adadin layuka da murabba'ai sun zarce tanadin wannan ma'auni da 50% ko ƙasa da haka;
Mummunan lahani - fiye da 50% na abubuwa da murabba'ai sun wuce buƙatun wannan ma'auni;
Mummunan lahani - masana'anta ba su da santsi kuma jagorancin dukan jiki bai dace ba; alamu na musamman ba su da daidaituwa a cikin shugabanci.
Bambancin launi
Ƙananan lahani - bambancin launi shine rabin sa fiye da ƙayyadaddun wannan ma'auni;
Mummunan lahani - bambancin launi ya fi rabin daraja ƙasa da wanda aka ƙayyade a cikin wannan ma'auni.
Lalacewar
Ƙananan lahani - A'a. 2 da A'a. 3 sassa sun wuce bukatun wannan ma'auni; (duba sashin lahani na sama don cikakkun bayanai)
Mummunan lahani - Sashe na 1 ya wuce bukatun wannan ma'auni.
alamar kasuwanci
Ƙananan lahani - alamun kasuwanci da tambari masu ɗorewa ba madaidaiciya ba ne, lebur kuma a fili a karkace;
Abubuwan da aka yarda da ƙayyadaddun bayanai da girma
Ƙananan lahani - ƙetare ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da ma'auni da ma'auni masu girma da aka yarda da su da izinin izini sun zarce tanadin wannan ma'auni da 50% ko ƙasa da haka;
Babban lahani - ƙetare ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da ma'auni da ma'auni na izini da aka yarda da su na izini na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da ƙima da ƙima suka zarce tanadin wannan ma'auni da fiye da 50%;
Mummunan lahani - ƙetare ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima da ƙima da ƙima ke ba da izinin izinin izini na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da girma da girma ya zarce tanadin wannan ma'auni da 100% kuma a ciki.
Lura 1: Ana iya ƙayyade lahani da ba a rufe sama ba bisa ga ƙa'idodin rarraba lahani da lahani iri ɗaya gwargwadon dacewa.
Lura 2: Duk wani aiki da ya ɓace, ɓacewar oda, ko oda mara kyau manyan lahani ne. Abubuwan da ba a rasa sune manyan lahani.
Dokokin Samfur
Mayar da hankali: Samfura
yawa
Samfurin yawa ta hanyar samfurin:
— — guda 10 don binciken bazuwar guda 500 ko ƙasa da haka;
— — guda 500 zuwa guda 1,000 (ciki har da guda 1,000), za a bincika guda 20 ba da gangan ba;
——Za a bincika guda 30 ba da gangan ba fiye da guda 1,000.
Samfurin aikin duba aikin jiki da sinadarai ya dogara ne akan buƙatun gwaji, gabaɗaya baya ƙasa da guda 4.
Lura 1: Ma'aunin samfurin da ke sama sun yi daidai da "GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam", wanda ya bambanta da ka'idojin samfurin AQL da aka saba amfani da su wajen aikin dubawa. A cikin takamaiman aiki, ana iya aiwatar da shi bisa ga buƙatun oda.
Dokokin yanke shawara
Mayar da hankali: Dokokin shari'a
Yadda za a yi hukunci
Hukuncin bayyanar guda ɗaya (samfurin)
Kyakkyawan samfur: adadin manyan lahani = 0, adadin manyan lahani = 0, adadin ƙananan lahani ≤ 3
Samfurin aji na farko: adadin manyan lahani = 0, adadin manyan lahani = 0, adadin ƙananan lahani ≤ 5, ko adadin manyan lahani = 0, adadin manyan lahani ≤ 1, adadin ƙananan lahani ≤ 3
Samfurin da ya cancanta: adadin manyan lahani = 0, adadin manyan lahani = 0, adadin ƙananan lahani ≤ 8, ko adadin manyan lahani = 0, adadin manyan lahani ≤ 1, adadin ƙananan lahani ≤ 4
Ƙaddamar da ƙima
Kyakkyawan samfurin samfurin: Yawan samfurori masu kyau a cikin samfurori na duban bayyanar shine ≥90%, yawan samfurori na farko da samfurori masu dacewa shine ≤10%, kuma babu samfurori marasa dacewa da aka haɗa. Duk gwaje-gwajen aikin jiki da sinadarai sun cika buƙatun samfuran inganci masu inganci.
Batch samfurin aji na farko: Adadin samfurin farko da sama da samfuran a cikin samfurin dubawar bayyanar shine ≥90%, adadin samfuran da suka cancanta shine ≤10%, kuma babu samfuran da basu cancanta ba. Duk gwaje-gwajen aikin jiki da sinadarai sun kai ga buƙatun fihirisar samfur ajin farko.
Batch samfurin da ya dace: Yawan samfuran da suka cancanta da sama a cikin samfurin dubawar bayyanar shine ≥90%, kuma adadin samfuran da ba su cancanta ba shine ≤10%, amma baya haɗa da samfuran da ba su cancanta ba tare da lahani mai tsanani. Duk gwaje-gwajen aikin jiki da sinadarai sun cika buƙatun don ingantattun alamun samfur.
Lura: Lokacin da bayyanar ingancin hukuncin ɗinki bai dace da hukunce-hukuncen aikin jiki da na sinadarai ba, za a yi masa hukunci a matsayin ƙaramin daraja.
Lokacin da adadin shari'a na kowane tsari a cikin binciken bazuwar ya cika daidaitattun buƙatun ƙima a cikin 6.4.2, ana yanke hukuncin batch na samfuran don cancanta; in ba haka ba, ana yanke hukunci cewa bai cancanta ba.
Dokokin sake dubawa
Idan lambar shari'a ta kowane tsari a cikin binciken bazuwar bai cika buƙatun wannan ma'auni ba ko kuma ƙungiyoyin bayarwa suna da adawa da sakamakon binciken, za a iya gudanar da binciken bazuwar na biyu. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a ninka adadin binciken bazuwar. Sakamakon sake gwadawa zai zama sakamakon hukunci na ƙarshe.
Alama, marufi, sufuri da ajiya
Baya ga ingantattun buƙatun, hanyoyin dubawa, da ka'idojin dubawa na cheongsam, ma'aikata masu inganci kuma suna buƙatar kula da alamar samfur, marufi, sufuri, da ajiya.
"GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam" ya nuna cewa yin alama, marufi, sufuri da ajiya ya kamata a aiwatar da su daidai da FZ/T 80002. cikakkun bayanai kamar haka:
tambari
Mayar da hankali: tambari
Dokokin sa hannu
Fakitin jigilar kaya yakamata ya nuna lambar samfur, sunan samfur, samfuri ko ƙayyadaddun bayanai, adadi, sunan kamfani da adireshin, da sauransu. Alamomin marufi yakamata su kasance a sarari kuma suna ɗaukar ido.
Kunshin
Mayar da hankali: marufi
Kayan marufi, da sauransu.
Ya kamata kayan tattarawa su kasance masu tsafta da bushewa, sannan a zaɓi kayan da ba su haifar da gurɓata muhalli ba ko kuma ana iya sake yin amfani da su. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙarfe mai nauyi a cikin kayan marufi yakamata su bi ka'idodin GB/T 16716.1;
Tufafin jarirai da kayan sawa waɗanda ke tuntuɓar fata kai tsaye yakamata suyi amfani da samfuran da ba na ƙarfe ba (sai dai akwatunan marufi na waje);
Fakitin takarda ya kamata a naɗe su daidai kuma a tattara su da kyau;
Bukatun buƙatun buhun filastik: Abubuwan ƙayyadaddun jakar filastik yakamata su dace da samfurin, kuma hatimin ya kamata ya tabbata. Yakamata a sanya samfuran a cikin jakunkuna masu lebur kuma tare da matsi mai dacewa. Yi amfani da jakunkuna na filastik tare da bugu da rubutu da alamu. Ya kamata a buga rubutu da alamu a waje na jakar filastik, kuma kada pigments su gurbata samfurin. Samfuran da aka haɗa tare da masu rataye ya kamata su kasance madaidaiciya da lebur;
Marufi na kwali: Girman katun ya kamata ya dace da samfurin, kuma samfurin ya kamata a shirya shi a cikin akwati tare da matsi mai dacewa. Kayayyakin da aka haɗa tare da masu rataye ya kamata su kasance madaidaiciya da lebur.
sufuri
Mayar da hankali: sufuri
Tsaron sufuri
Lokacin jigilar fakitin samfur, yakamata a kiyaye su daga danshi, lalacewa da gurɓatawa.
ajiya
Mayar da hankali: Adanawa
Yanayin ajiya
Ma'ajiyar samfur ya kamata ya zama hujjar danshi, kuma samfuran woolen su kasance masu hana asu. Ya kamata a tara fakitin samfur a cikin ma'ajin, wanda ya kamata ya bushe, ya zama mai iska, da tsabta.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-24-2023