EU 2009/48/EC: Yadda ake rarraba kayan wasan yara kasa da shekara uku ko shekaru uku da sama

Dokar Tsaron Kayan Wasa EU 2009/48/EC ta ƙulla ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu akan kayan wasan yara ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru uku. Wannan saboda ƙananan yara suna cikin haɗari mafi girma saboda ƙarancin iyawarsu. Misali, yara ƙanana suna bincika komai da bakinsu kuma suna cikin haɗari mafi girma na shaƙewa ko shaƙa da kayan wasan yara. An ƙirƙira buƙatun aminci na kayan wasan yara don kare ƙananan yara daga waɗannan haɗari.

Daidaitaccen rarrabuwa na kayan wasan yara yana tabbatar da buƙatu masu dacewa.

A cikin 2009, Hukumar Turai da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Toy sun buga jagora don taimakawa wajen rarraba daidai. Wannan jagorar (Takardu 11) ta ƙunshi nau'ikan kayan wasa uku: wasanin gwada ilimi, tsana, kayan wasan yara masu laushi da kayan wasan cushe. Tun da akwai ƙarin nau'ikan kayan wasa a kasuwa, an yanke shawarar faɗaɗa fayil ɗin kuma ƙara yawan nau'ikan kayan wasan yara.

Sabuwar jagorar ta ƙunshi nau'o'i masu zuwa:

1. Jigsaw wuyar warwarewa
2. Tsana
3. Kayan wasa masu laushi masu laushi ko wani ɗan cushe:
a) Kayan wasa masu laushi masu laushi ko wani sashi na cushe
b) Kayan wasa masu laushi, sliy, kuma masu sauƙin squishable (Squishies)
4. Fidget kayan wasa
5. Yi kwaikwayon yumbu / kullu, slime, kumfa sabulu
6. Kayan wasan motsa jiki masu motsi
7. Abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo, ƙirar gine-gine da kayan wasan gini
8. Wasan wasanni da wasannin allo
9. Kayan wasan yara da aka nufa don shigarwa
10. Kayan wasan yara da aka ƙera don ɗaukar nauyin yara
11. Kayan kayan wasan yara da ƙwallon ƙafa
12. Dokin Sha'awa / Doki
13. Tura da ja kayan wasan yara
14. Kayayyakin Audio/Video
15. Siffofin wasan yara da sauran kayan wasan yara

Jagoran yana mai da hankali kan al'amuran gefe kuma yana ba da misalai da hotuna da yawa na kayan wasan yara.

Don sanin ƙimar wasan wasan yara a ƙarƙashin watanni 36, ana la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:
1.The Psychology na yara kasa da shekaru 3, musamman su bukatar da za a "hugged"
2.Yaran da ke ƙasa da shekaru 3 suna sha'awar abubuwa "kamar su": jarirai, ƙananan yara, dabbobin jarirai, da dai sauransu.
3.Yara 'yan kasa da shekara 3 suna son kwaikwayon manya da ayyukansu
4.Ci gaban basirar yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 3, musamman rashin iyawa, karancin ilimi, karancin hakuri, da sauransu.
5.Yaran da ke ƙasa da shekaru 3 suna da ƙarancin haɓaka iyawar jiki, irin su motsi, ƙwarewar hannu, da sauransu.

Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba Jagorar Toy na EU 11 don cikakkun bayanai.