A cikin tsarin haɗin gwiwar kasuwancin duniya, binciken masana'antu ya zama bakin kofa na fitar da kayayyaki da kasuwancin waje don haɗa kai da duniya da gaske. Ta hanyar ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, binciken masana'antu a hankali ya zama sanannun kuma kamfanoni suna daraja su sosai.
Binciken masana'antu: Binciken masana'antu shine duba ko kimanta masana'anta bisa wasu ka'idoji. Gabaɗaya an raba zuwa daidaitattun takaddun tsarin tsarin da daidaitaccen binciken abokin ciniki. Dangane da abin da ke cikin binciken masana'antu, binciken masana'antu ya kasu kashi uku: Binciken masana'antar alhakin jama'a (nau'ikan masana'antar haƙƙin ɗan adam), tantance ingancin masana'anta, binciken masana'antar yaƙi da ta'addanci. Daga cikinsu, kwastomomi na Amurka ne ke buƙatar tantance masana'antar yaƙi da ta'addanci.
Bayanin binciken masana'antu yana nufin takardu da bayanan da mai binciken ke buƙatar dubawa yayin binciken masana'anta.Daban-daban na masana'antu audits(alhakin jama'a, inganci, yaki da ta'addanci, muhalli, da dai sauransu) na buƙatar bayanai daban-daban, kuma bukatun abokan ciniki daban-daban don nau'in binciken masana'anta iri ɗaya kuma za su sami fifiko daban-daban.
1. Bayanan asali na masana'anta:
(1) lasisin kasuwanci na masana'anta
(2) Rijistar harajin masana'anta
(3) Tsarin bene na masana'anta
(4) Injin masana'anta da lissafin kayan aiki
(5) Jadawalin kungiyar ma'aikata masana'antu
(6) Takaddun shaidar haƙƙin shigo da masana'anta
(7) Factory QC/QA cikakken tsarin kungiya
2. Kisa na ma'aikata duba tsarin
(1) Duba takardun:
(2) Sashen Gudanarwa:
(3) Asalin lasisin kasuwanci
(4) Asalin sammacin shigowa da fitarwa da kuma ainihin takaddun haraji na ƙasa da na gida
(5) Sauran takaddun shaida
(6) Rahoton muhalli na baya-bayan nan da rahotannin gwaji daga sashen kare muhalli
(7) Takaddun bayanan kula da gurɓataccen ruwa
(8) Takardun matakan sarrafa wuta
(9) Wasikar garantin zamantakewar ma'aikata
(10) Karamar hukumar ta kayyade garantin mafi karancin albashi da kuma tabbatar da kwangilar aikin ma'aikata
(11) Katin halartan ma'aikata na watanni uku da suka gabata da albashin watanni uku na ƙarshe
(12) Sauran bayanai
3. Sashen Fasaha:
(1) Takardun tsarin samarwa,
(2) da sanarwar canje-canjen tsari a cikin littafin koyarwa
(3) Jerin abubuwan amfani da samfur
4. Sashen Saye:
(1) Kwangilar siya
(2) Ƙimar mai kaya
(3) Takaddun shaida
(4) Wasu
5. Sashen Kasuwanci:
(1) Odar abokin ciniki
(2) Korafe-korafen abokin ciniki
(3) Ci gaban kwangila
(4) Binciken kwangila
6. Sashen Samfura:
(1) Jadawalin shirin samarwa, wata, mako
(2) Samfurin tsari takardar da umarnin
(3) Taswirar wurin samarwa
(4) Teburin ci gaba na samarwa
(5) Rahoton samarwa na yau da kullun da na wata-wata
(6) Komawar kayan aiki da odar maye gurbin kayan
(7) Sauran bayanai
Takamaiman aikin tantance masana'anta da shirye-shiryen daftarin aiki sun ƙunshi al'amura masu sarƙaƙiya. Ana iya aiwatar da shirye-shirye don binciken masana'anta tare da taimakon ƙwararruhukumomin gwaji da takaddun shaida na ɓangare na uku.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-20-2024