Kwanan nan, yawancin sababbin ka'idojin cinikayyar waje a gida da waje sun fara aiki, sun haɗa da ƙa'idodin haɓakar halittu, wasu keɓancewar kuɗin fito na Amurka, CMA CGM jigilar jigilar robobi, da sauransu, da ƙarin annashuwa na manufofin shigowa ga ƙasashe da yawa.
#sabon mulkiSabbin ka'idojin kasuwancin waje da aka aiwatar tun watan Yuni1. Amurka ta tsawaita keɓancewar kuɗin fito na wasu kayayyakin kiwon lafiya2. Brazil ta rage kuma ta keɓe harajin shigo da kaya akan wasu samfuran3. An daidaita farashin shigo da kayayyaki da yawa daga Rasha4. Pakistan ta hana shigo da kayayyaki marasa mahimmanci5. Indiya ta hana fitar da sukari zuwa 5 ga Yuni. CMA CMA ta dakatar da jigilar filastik 7. Girka ta kara tsaurara dokar hana filastik 8. Za a aiwatar da ka'idojin kasa na robobin da ba za a iya cire su ba a ranar 9 ga Yuni. Kasashe da yawa sun sassauta manufofin shiga.
1.Amurka ta tsawaita keɓancewar kuɗin fito na wasu kayayyakin kiwon lafiya
A ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, agogon kasar, ofishin wakilan cinikayya na Amurka (USTR) ya sanar da cewa, za a tsawaita harajin haraji kan wasu kayayyakin likitancin kasar Sin na karin watanni shida.
An ba da rahoton keɓewar an fara ba da sanarwar ne a cikin Disamba 2020 kuma an tsawaita sau ɗaya a cikin Nuwamba 2021. Keɓancewar jadawalin kuɗin fito ya shafi kayayyakin kiwon lafiya 81 da ake buƙata don magance sabon cutar ta kambi, gami da kwalabe na tsabtace hannu, kwantena filastik don goge goge, bugun bugun yatsa. , na'urorin hawan jini, na'urorin MRI da sauransu.
2. Brazil ta keɓe wasu samfuran daga ayyukan shigo da kaya
A ranar 11 ga watan Mayu, agogon kasar, Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Brazil ta sanar da cewa, domin rage tasirin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kasar kan samarwa da rayuwa, gwamnatin Brazil a hukumance ta rage ko kuma ta kebe harajin shigo da kayayyaki kan kayayyaki 11. Kayayyakin da aka cire daga jadawalin kuɗin fito sun haɗa da: naman sa mara ƙasƙanci daskararre, kaji, garin alkama, alkama, biscuits, kayan burodi da kayan abinci, sulfuric acid da kernels na masara. Bugu da kari, an rage harajin shigo da kaya akan rebars na CA50 da CA60 daga kashi 10.8% zuwa kashi 4%, sannan an rage farashin shigo da kaya akan rebars. Mancozeb (fungicide) an rage daga 12.6% zuwa 4%. A sa'i daya kuma, gwamnatin Brazil za ta kuma ba da sanarwar rage harajin kashi 10 cikin 100 na harajin shigo da kayayyaki kan kayayyaki daban-daban, in ban da wasu 'yan kayayyaki kamar motoci da sikari.
A ranar 23 ga Mayu, Hukumar Kasuwancin Harkokin Waje (CAMEX) na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Brazil ta amince da matakin rage haraji na wucin gadi, wanda ya rage farashin shigo da kayayyaki 6,195 da kashi 10%. Manufar ta ƙunshi kashi 87% na duk nau'ikan kayan da ake shigowa da su Brazil kuma suna aiki daga 1 ga Yuni na wannan shekara har zuwa Disamba 31, 2023.
Wannan dai shi ne karo na biyu tun watan Nuwamban bara da gwamnatin Brazil ta sanar da rage harajin harajin da ake sakawa irin wadannan kayayyaki da kashi 10%. Bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Brazil sun nuna cewa ta hanyar gyare-gyare guda biyu, za a rage harajin shigo da kaya kan kayayyakin da aka ambata a sama da kashi 20%, ko kuma a rage kai tsaye zuwa sifiri.
Iyakar aikace-aikacen ma'aunin wucin gadi ya haɗa da wake, nama, taliya, biscuits, shinkafa, kayan gini da sauran kayayyaki, gami da samfuran Kudancin Amurka Common Market External Tariff (TEC).
Akwai wasu kayayyaki 1387 don kula da jadawalin kuɗin fito na asali, waɗanda suka haɗa da masaku, takalmi, kayan wasan yara, kayan kiwo da wasu samfuran kera.
3. An daidaita harajin shigo da kayayyaki da yawa a Rasha
Ma'aikatar kudi ta kasar Rasha ta sanar da cewa daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuni za a rage farashin mai da kasar Rasha ke fitarwa da dala 4.8 zuwa dala 44.8 kan ton.
Daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, farashin iskar gas zai tashi zuwa dala 87.2 daga $29.9 a wata daya da ya gabata, jadawalin kuɗin fito a kan tsaftataccen ruwa na LPG zai tashi zuwa dala 78.4 daga $26.9 kuma kuɗin fito akan coke zai ragu zuwa $2.9 ton daga $3.2 ton.
A ranar 30 ga wata, ofishin yada labarai na gwamnatin tarayyar Rasha ya sanar da cewa, daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuni zuwa 31 ga watan Yuli, za a aiwatar da tsarin rabon kudin fito don fitar da tarkacen karafa zuwa kasashen waje.
4. Pakistan ta hana shigo da kayayyakin da ba su da mahimmanci
Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Shigo da Fitarwa ta Pakistan ta fitar da SRO Circular No. 598(I)/2022 a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2022, tana ba da sanarwar hana fitar da kayan alatu ko kayan da ba su da mahimmanci zuwa Pakistan. Tasirin matakan zai kai kusan dala biliyan 6, matakin da zai "ceci kasar musanya ta ketare mai kima." A cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, lissafin kudin shigar da kasar Pakistan yana karuwa, gibin asusun ajiyarta na karuwa, da kuma raguwar kudaden da take samu daga kasashen waje. 5. Indiya ta hana fitar da sukari zuwa wata 5. A cewar jaridar Economic Information Daily, Ma'aikatar Kula da Kayayyaki, Abinci da Rarraba Jama'a ta Indiya ta fitar da sanarwa a ranar 25 ga wata, tana mai cewa, don tabbatar da wadatar cikin gida da daidaita farashin, hukumomin Indiya za su tsara yadda ake fitar da Sikari zuwa 10, tare da iyakance fitar da sukari zuwa 10. tan miliyan. Za a fara aiwatar da matakin daga ranar 1 ga Yuni zuwa 31 ga Oktoba, 2022, kuma masu fitar da kayayyaki masu dacewa dole ne su sami lasisin fitarwa daga ma'aikatar abinci don shiga kasuwancin fitar da sukari.
6. CMA CGM yana dakatar da jigilar dattin filastik
A taron "One Ocean Global Summit" da aka gudanar a Brest, Faransa, kungiyar CMA CGM (CMA CGM) ta fitar da sanarwa cewa, za ta dakatar da safarar sharar robobi da jiragen ruwa, wanda zai fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2022. Faransa- Kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki a halin yanzu yana jigilar kusan TEUs 50,000 na sharar filastik a shekara. CMA CGM ta yi imanin matakanta za su taimaka hana fitar da irin wannan sharar gida zuwa wuraren da ba za a iya tabbatar da rarrabuwa, sake yin amfani da su ko sake amfani da su ba. Saboda haka, CMA CGM ya yanke shawarar daukar matakai masu amfani, idan yana da ikon yin aiki, da kuma amsa kiraye-kirayen kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na daukar mataki kan robobin teku.
7.An ƙara tsaurara takunkumin hana filastik na Girka
A cewar wani kudirin doka da aka zartar a shekarar da ta gabata, daga ranar 1 ga watan Yunin wannan shekara, za a kara harajin muhalli na cents 8 kan kayayyakin da ke dauke da sinadarin polyvinyl chloride (PVC) a cikin marufi idan aka sayar da su. Wannan manufar ta fi shafar samfuran da aka yiwa alama da PVC. kwalban filastik. A karkashin dokar, masu amfani za su biya cents 8 akan kowane abu don samfuran da ke ɗauke da polyvinyl chloride (PVC) a cikin marufi, da cent 10 na VAT. Ya kamata a nuna adadin kuɗin a fili a cikin takardar tallace-tallace kafin VAT kuma a rubuta a cikin littattafan lissafin kamfanin. Dole ne 'yan kasuwa su nuna sunan abin da za a caje harajin muhalli ga masu amfani da shi kuma su nuna adadin kuɗin a wurin da ake iya gani. Bugu da kari, tun daga ranar 1 ga watan Yunin wannan shekara, wasu masana’antun da masu shigo da kayayyaki masu dauke da PVC a cikin kwalinsu ba a ba su damar buga tambarin “kunshin sake yin amfani da su” a kan kunshin ko lakabin sa.
8. Za a fara aiwatar da ka'idodin robobi na ƙasa a cikin watan Yuni
Kwanan nan, Hukumar Kula da Kasuwar Kasuwa ta Jiha da Hukumar Kula da Ma'auni ta Ƙasa sun ba da sanarwar cewa "Gb/T41010-2021 Rarraba Filastik da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki da Buƙatun Lakabi" da "GB/T41008-2021 Mai Rarraba Ruwa" sune ƙa'idodi biyu na ƙasa da aka ba da shawarar. . Za a fara aiwatar da shi daga Yuni 1, kuma kayan da za su iya lalata za su maraba da damar. Jin labarai na GB / T41010-2021
http://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=6EDC67B730FC98BE2BA4638D75141297
9. Kasashe da yawa sun shakata manufofin shiga
Jamus:Daga ranar 1 ga Yuni, za a sassauta dokokin shiga. Daga ranar 1 ga Yuni, ba za a ƙara buƙatar shiga Jamus don gabatar da takardar shaidar rigakafin da ake kira "3G", sabuwar takardar shaidar dawo da kambi, da sabuwar takardar shaidar rashin kyau ta kambi.
Amurka:USCIS za ta fara buɗe aikace-aikacen gaggawa daga Yuni 1, 2022, kuma za ta fara karɓar aikace-aikacen gaggawa don EB-1C (E13) shugabannin kamfanoni na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda aka ƙaddamar akan ko kafin Janairu 1, 2021. Daga Yuli 1, 2022, aikace-aikacen gaggawa don NIW (E21) aikace-aikacen ban sha'awa na ƙasa da aka ƙaddamar akan ko kafin Yuni 1, 2021 za su kasance a buɗe; EB-1C (E13) manyan shuwagabannin kamfanoni na ƙasashen duniya sun nemi aikace-aikacen gaggawa.
Austria:Za a dage haramcin rufe fuska a wuraren taruwar jama'a daga ranar 1 ga Yuni. Daga ranar 1 ga Yuni ( Laraba mai zuwa), a Ostiriya, abin rufe fuska ba ya zama tilas a kusan dukkan fannonin rayuwar yau da kullun sai Vienna, gami da manyan kantuna, kantin magani, tashoshin gas, da kuma tashoshin gas. sufurin jama'a.
Girka:Za a dage dokar hana rufe fuska na cibiyoyin ilimi daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuni. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Girka ta bayyana cewa "wajibi ne sanya abin rufe fuska a gida da waje a makarantu, jami'o'i da duk sauran cibiyoyin ilimi a fadin kasar a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2022. ”
Japan:Dawo da shigar kungiyoyin yawon bude ido na kasashen waje daga ranar 10 ga watan Yuni Daga ranar 10 ga watan Yuni, za a sake bude rangadin rukuni zuwa kasashe da yankuna 98 na duniya. Masu yawon bude ido waɗanda Japan ta jera su daga yankunan da ke da ƙarancin kamuwa da cutar ta sabon coronavirus an keɓe su daga gwaji da keɓewa bayan sun shiga ƙasar bayan sun karɓi allurai uku na rigakafin.
Koriya ta Kudu:Maido da bizar yawon bude ido a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni Koriya ta Kudu za ta bude bizar yawon bude ido a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, kuma tuni wasu mutane ke shirin tafiya Koriya ta Kudu.
Thailand:Daga ranar 1 ga Yuni, shiga Thailand za a keɓe shi daga keɓe. Daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, Thailand za ta sake daidaita matakan shigarta, wato matafiya na ketare ba za su bukaci a keɓe su ba bayan sun shiga ƙasar. Bugu da kari, kasar Thailand za ta bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kan iyaka a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni.
Vietnam:Dage duk takunkumin keɓewa A ranar 15 ga Mayu, Vietnam a hukumance ta sake buɗe iyakokinta kuma tana maraba da masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya don ziyartar Vietnam. Mummunan takardar shaidar gwajin PCR kawai ake buƙata yayin shigarwa, kuma abin da ake buƙata keɓe keɓe.
New Zealand:Cikakken buɗewa a kan Yuli 31 New Zealand kwanan nan ya ba da sanarwar cewa za ta buɗe iyakokinta a kan Yuli 31, 2022, kuma ta sanar da sabbin manufofi kan shige da fice da biza na ɗalibai na duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-25-2022