Rukunin samfur
Bisa ga tsarin samfurin, an raba shi zuwa diapers na jarirai, manya masu girma, diapers / pads, da kuma manyan diapers / pads; bisa ga ƙayyadaddun sa, ana iya raba shi zuwa ƙananan girman (nau'in S), matsakaici (nau'in M), da babban girma (nau'in L). ) da sauran samfura daban-daban.
An raba diapers da diapers/pads zuwa maki uku: samfura masu inganci, samfuran aji na farko, da samfurori masu inganci.
bukatun basira
Zane-zane da diapers / pads ya kamata su kasance masu tsabta, fim din kasa mai lalacewa ya kamata ya zama cikakke, babu lalacewa, babu ƙullun wuya, da dai sauransu, mai laushi ga taɓawa, kuma an tsara shi daidai; hatimin ya kamata ya tabbata. Ƙungiyar roba tana da haɗin kai daidai, kuma ƙayyadadden matsayi ya dace da buƙatun amfani.
Matsayin inganci na yanzu don diapers (zanen gado da pads) shineGB/T 28004-2011"Diapers (sheets da pads)", wanda ke nuna girman da ɓarkewar ingancin samfurin, da kuma aikin haɓakawa (yawan zamewa, adadin sake kutsawa, adadin leakage), pH da sauran alamomi gami da albarkatun ƙasa da buƙatun tsabta. . Alamun tsafta sun bi ka'idodin ƙasa na wajibiGB 15979-2002"Tsarin Tsafta don Kayayyakin Tsaftar Da Za'a Iya Jurewa". Binciken manyan alamomi kamar haka:
(1) Alamomin lafiya
Tun da masu amfani da diapers, diapers, da pad ɗin canzawa galibi jarirai ne da yara ƙanana ko marasa lafiya marasa ƙarfi, waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suna da raunin juriya na jiki kuma suna da sauƙi, don haka ana buƙatar samfuran su kasance masu tsabta da tsabta. Diapers (zanen gado, pads) suna samar da yanayi mai laushi da rufaffiyar lokacin amfani da su. Ma'anar tsafta da yawa na iya haifar da yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta cikin sauƙi, ta yadda zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta a jikin ɗan adam. Ma'auni na diapers (sheets da pads) ya nuna cewa alamun tsabta na diapers (sheets da pads) ya kamata su bi ka'idodin GB 15979-2002 "Ka'idodin Tsabtace don Kayayyakin Tsabtace Tsabtace", da jimlar adadin ƙwayoyin cuta ≤ 200 CFU. /g (CFU/g yana nufin kowace gram Adadin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin waɗanda aka gwada samfurin), jimlar adadin fungal colonies ≤100 CFU / g, coliforms da pathogenic pyogenic kwayoyin cuta (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus da hemolytic Streptococcus) ba za a gano. A lokaci guda kuma, ƙa'idodin suna da ƙayyadaddun buƙatu akan yanayin samarwa, tsabtace muhalli da wuraren tsafta, ma'aikata, da sauransu don tabbatar da cewa samfuran suna da tsabta da tsabta.
(2) Ayyukan shigar ciki
Ayyukan halayya sun haɗa da zamewa, duban baya da zubewa.
1. Yawan zamewa.
Yana nuna saurin ɗaukar samfurin da ikon sha fitsari. Ma'auni ya nuna cewa ƙwararrun kewayon zamewar adadin diapers na jarirai (sheets) shine ≤20mL, kuma madaidaicin kewayon zamewar ƙarar diapers (sheets) shine ≤30mL. Kayayyakin da ke da adadi mai yawa na zamewa suna da rashin iya jurewa fitsari kuma ba za su iya shiga cikin fitsari cikin sauri da inganci cikin ruwan sha ba, yana haifar da fitar fitsari a gefen diaper (sheet), yana haifar da fitsarin fata na gida. Yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga mai amfani, ta yadda zai haifar da lahani ga wani ɓangare na fatar mai amfani, da yin barazana ga lafiyar mai amfani.
2. Adadin gani na baya.
Yana nuna aikin riƙewar samfurin bayan shafe fitsari. Adadin bayanan baya kadan ne, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa samfurin yana da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin kulle fitsari, zai iya ba masu amfani da busassun ji, da rage abin da ya faru na ɗigon ɗigon. Yawan ledar baya yana da yawa, kuma fitsarin da diaper ya sha zai sake komawa saman samfurin, wanda zai haifar da dogon lokaci tsakanin fatar mai amfani da fitsari, wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da fata cikin sauki kuma yana haifar da haɗari ga mai amfani da shi. lafiya. Ma'auni ya nuna cewa madaidaicin kewayon adadin sake shigar da diapers ɗin jarirai shine ≤10.0g, madaidaicin kewayon adadin sake shigar da diapers ɗin jarirai shine ≤15.0g, kuma ƙimar da ta dace na adadin sake-sake. kutsawar diapers na manya (yanki) shine ≤20.0g.
3.Yawan leka.
Yana nuna aikin keɓewar samfurin, wato, ko akwai wani ɗigogi ko ɗigo daga bayan samfurin bayan amfani. Dangane da aikin samfur, samfuran da suka cancanta bai kamata su sami ɗigogi ba. Misali, idan aka samu gyale ko yoyo a bayan kayan diaper, tufafin masu amfani za su gurbace, wanda hakan zai sa wani bangare na fatar mai amfani da shi ya jika cikin fitsari, wanda hakan kan iya haifar da illa ga fatar mai amfani da shi cikin sauki. yi barazana ga lafiyar mai amfani. Ma'auni ya nuna cewa madaidaicin kewayon don zubar da jarirai da manya diapers (gudu) shine ≤0.5g.
Abubuwan da suka dace da diaper, pads ɗin jinya da sauran samfuran yakamata su kasance da rashin tsinkewa ko ɗigo don tabbatar da cewa ba sa gurɓata tufafi yayin amfani.
(3) pH
Masu amfani da diapers su ne jarirai, yara ƙanana, tsofaffi ko mutanen da ke da iyakacin motsi. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suna da ƙarancin sarrafa fata. Idan ana amfani da diaper na dogon lokaci, fatar ba za ta sami isasshen lokacin warkewa ba, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar fata cikin sauƙi, wanda ke haifar da lafiyar mai amfani da shi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa acidity da alkalinity na samfurin ba zai fusata fata ba. Ma'aunin ya nuna cewa pH shine 4.0 zuwa 8.5.
Masu alaƙarahoton dubawatsarin tunani:
| Rahoton duba diapers (diapers). | |||||
| A'a. | Dubawa abubuwa | Naúrar | Daidaitaccen buƙatun | Dubawa sakamako | Mutum ƙarshe |
| 1 | tambari | / | 1) Sunan samfur; 2) Babban samar da albarkatun kasa 3) Sunan masana'antar samarwa; 4) Adireshin masana'antar samarwa; 5) Kwanan samarwa da rayuwar shiryayye; 6) Matsayin aiwatar da samfur; 7) Matsayin ingancin samfur. |
| m |
| 2 | ingancin bayyanar | / | Ya kamata diapers su kasance mai tsabta, tare da fim ɗin ƙasa mai ɗorewa, babu lalacewa, babu kullu mai wuya, da dai sauransu, mai laushi ga taɓawa, kuma an tsara shi daidai; hatimin ya kamata ya tabbata. |
| m |
| 3 | Cikakken tsayi karkacewa | ） | ± 6 |
| m |
| 4 | cikakken nisa karkacewa | ） | ±8 |
| m |
| 5 | ingancin tsiri karkacewa | ） | ± 10 |
| m |
| 6 | Zamewa adadin | mL | ≤20.0 |
| m |
| 7 | Duban baya adadin | g | ≤10.0 |
| m |
| 8 | Leaka adadin | g | ≤0.5 |
| m |
| 9 | pH | / | 4.0～8.0 |
| m |
| 10 | Bayarwa danshi | ） | ≤10.0 |
| m |
| 11 | Jimlar adadin na kwayan cuta mulkin mallaka | cfu/g | ≤200 |
| m |
| 12 | Jimlar adadin fungal mulkin mallaka | cfu/g | ≤100 |
| m |
| 13 | coliforms | / | Ba a yarda ba | ba a gano ba | m |
| 14 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | / | Ba a yarda ba | ba a gano ba | m |
| 15 | Staphylococcus aureus | / | Ba a yarda ba | ba a gano ba | m |
| 16 | Hemolytic Streptococcus | / | Ba a yarda ba | ba a gano ba | m |
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-08-2024