Binciken masana'antar BSCI da binciken masana'antar SEDEX sune binciken masana'antu guda biyu tare da mafi yawan masana'antar kasuwancin waje, kuma su ne binciken masana'anta guda biyu tare da mafi girman karbuwa daga abokan ciniki. To mene ne bambanci tsakanin wadannan binciken masana'anta?
BSCI factory audit
Takaddun shaida na BSCI shine bayar da shawarwari ga al'ummomin kasuwanci don bin bin diddigin alhakin zamantakewa wanda ƙungiyar alhakin zamantakewa ke gudanarwa akan masu ba da kayayyaki na duniya na membobin ƙungiyar BSCI. Binciken na BSCI ya ƙunshi: bin dokoki, 'yancin yin tarayya da haƙƙin haɗin gwiwa, haramta wariya, diyya, lokutan aiki, amincin wurin aiki, haramcin aikin yara, haramcin aikin tilastawa, muhalli da batutuwan aminci. A halin yanzu, BSCI ta karbi fiye da mambobi 1,000 daga kasashe 11, yawancin su 'yan kasuwa ne da masu sayarwa a Turai. Za su ci gaba da haɓaka masu samar da kayayyaki a ƙasashen duniya don karɓar takaddun shaida na BSCI don inganta matsayinsu na haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Abubuwan da aka bayar na SEDEX factory audit
Kalmar fasaha ita ce binciken SMETA, wanda aka bincika tare da ka'idodin ETI kuma ya dace da duk masana'antu. SEDEX ya sami tagomashin manyan dillalai da masana'antun da yawa, kuma yawancin dillalai, manyan kantunan, samfuran kayayyaki, masu siyarwa da sauran ƙungiyoyi suna buƙatar gonaki, masana'antu da masana'antun da suke aiki tare da su shiga cikin binciken kasuwancin memba na SEDEX don tabbatar da aikin nasu ya cika ka'idodi. na daidaitattun ka'idodin da'a, kuma za a iya gane sakamakon binciken kuma duk membobin SEDEX za su iya raba su, don haka masu ba da kaya da ke karɓar binciken masana'antar SEDEX na iya adana yawan sake dubawa daga abokan ciniki. A halin yanzu, Burtaniya da sauran ƙasashe masu alaƙa suna buƙatar masana'antun da ke ƙarƙashinta su wuce binciken SEDEX. Manyan membobin Sedex sun hada da TESCO (Tesco), P&G (Procter & Gamble), ARGOS, BBC, M&S (Marsha) da sauransu.
Key Analysis｜Bambancin tsakanin binciken masana'antar BSCI da binciken masana'antar SEDEX
Waɗanne ƙungiyoyin abokan ciniki ne rahotannin BSCI da SEDEX? Takaddun shaida na BSCI shine galibi ga abokan cinikin EU galibi a Jamus, yayin da takaddun SEDEX galibi ga abokan cinikin Turai galibi a Burtaniya. Dukkansu biyun tsarin zama membobinsu ne, kuma wasu abokan cinikin memba suna sane da juna, wato, idan dai an yi nazarin masana'antar BSCI ko SEDEX masana'anta, ana gane wasu membobin BSCI ko SEDEX. Bugu da kari, wasu baƙi membobin cibiyoyin biyu ne a lokaci guda. Bambanci tsakanin BSCI da SEDEX rahoton grading maki BSCI factory dubawa rahoton maki ne A, B, C, D, E biyar maki, a karkashin al'ada yanayi, wani factory da wani C sa rahoton da aka wuce. Idan wasu abokan ciniki suna da buƙatu mafi girma, ba kawai dole ne su bayar da rahoton darajar C ba, har ma suna da buƙatu don abubuwan da ke cikin rahoton. Misali, binciken masana'antar Walmart ya yarda da rahoton BSCI C, amma "matsalolin kashe gobara ba za su iya bayyana a cikin rahoton ba." Babu maki a cikin rahoton SEDEX. , galibi matsalar matsalar, ana aika rahoton kai tsaye ga abokin ciniki, amma a zahiri abokin ciniki ne ke da faɗin ƙarshe. Bambance-bambance tsakanin BSCI da SEDEX aikace-aikace tsari BSCI factory duba aikace-aikace tsari: Na farko, karshen abokan ciniki bukatar su zama BSCI members, kuma suna bukatar su qaddamar da gayyatar zuwa factory a kan BSCI official website. Ma'aikatar tana yin rijistar ainihin bayanan masana'anta akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na BSCI kuma ta ja masana'anta zuwa jerin masu ba da kayayyaki. Jerin a kasa. Wani banki notary da masana'anta ke nema, yana buƙatar samun izini daga abokin ciniki na ƙasashen waje zuwa wane bankin notary, sannan a cika fom ɗin aikace-aikacen bankin notary. Bayan kammala ayyukan biyu da ke sama, bankin notary na iya tsara alƙawari, sannan a nemi hukumar ta duba. Tsarin aikace-aikacen binciken masana'antar SEDEX: Kuna buƙatar yin rajista azaman memba akan gidan yanar gizon SEDEX, kuma kuɗin shine RMB 1,200. Bayan rajista, za a fara samar da lambar ZC, kuma ana samar da lambar ZS bayan kunna biya. Bayan yin rijista azaman memba, cika fom ɗin aikace-aikacen. Ana buƙatar lambobin ZC da ZS akan fom ɗin aikace-aikacen. Shin BSCI da SEDEX ƙungiyoyin tantancewa iri ɗaya ne? A halin yanzu, akwai cibiyoyin bincike kusan 11 don duba masana'antar BSCI. Wadanda aka saba sune: ABS, APCER, AIGL, Eurofins, BV, ELEVATE, ITS, SGS, TUV, UL, QIMA. Akwai cibiyoyi da yawa na tantancewa don binciken masana'antar SEDEX, kuma duk cibiyoyin binciken da ke cikin membobin APSCA na iya tantance binciken masana'antar SEDEX. A duba fee na BSCI ne in mun gwada da tsada, da kuma duba ma'aikata cajin bisa ga ma'auni na 0-50, 51-100, 101-250 mutane, da dai sauransu SEDEX factory duba ne bisa ga matakin 0-100, 101- Mutane 500, da dai sauransu. Daga cikinsu, an raba shi zuwa SEDEX 2P da 4P, kuma kuɗin duba na 4P ya kasance 0.5 mutum-rana fiye da na 2P. Binciken BSCI da SEDEX suna da buƙatun kashe gobara daban-daban don gine-ginen masana'anta. Binciken BSCI yana buƙatar masana'anta su sami isassun ruwan wuta, kuma dole ne matsa lamba na ruwa ya kai sama da mita 7. A ranar tantancewar, mai binciken yana buƙatar gwada matsewar ruwa a wurin, sannan ya ɗauki hoto. Kuma kowane Layer dole ne ya sami mafita biyu na tsaro. Binciken masana'antar SEDEX yana buƙatar kawai masana'anta su sami ruwan wuta kuma ana iya fitar da ruwa, kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata don matsa lamba ruwa ba su da yawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-06-2022