1. Girma
Abubuwan buƙatun fasaha da abubuwan gwaji don yanayin amfani, aikin lantarki, kaddarorin injina da aikin muhalli na baturan firamare na lithium (batir ɗin agogo, karatun mitar wutar lantarki), da sauransu, sun haɗa ƙa'idodin gwajin karɓa don baturan farko na lithium.
Karɓa, tabbaci na yau da kullun, da cikakken aikin duba batura na farko na lithium
Maɗaukakin zafi da ƙananan zafin jiki da ɗakin gwajin zafi
Gwajin gwajin gishiri
Vernier caliper
Gwajin aikin baturi
Na'urar gwajin jijjiga
Na'urar gwajin tasiri
multimeter
3.1 Bukatun buƙatun
Tsarin marufi yakamata ya dace da yanayi, halaye da ma'ajiya da yanayin sufuri na samfurin. Akwatin marufi yakamata a yiwa alama da sunan mai ƙira, sunan samfur, ƙirar samfuri, ranar ƙira da adadin marufi. Ya kamata a buga ko sakawa a waje da akwatin marufi tare da alamun sufuri kamar "Handle tare da Kulawa", "Tsoron Rike", "Up" da sauransu. Tamburan da aka buga ko maƙala a wajen akwatin marufi dole ne su shuɗe ko faɗuwa saboda yanayin sufuri da yanayin yanayi. Akwatin marufi ya kamata ya dace da buƙatun tabbatar da danshi, ƙura mai ƙura da ƙaƙƙarfan girgiza. Ciki na fakitin yakamata ya kasance yana da jerin tattara kaya, takardar shaidar samfur, na'urorin haɗi da sauran takaddun bazuwar da suka dace.
3.2 Abubuwan buƙatu na asali
3.2.1 Yanayin zafi
Yanayin zafin jiki ya kamata ya bi teburin da ke ƙasa.
| A'a. | Nau'in Baturi | zafin jiki (℃) |
| 1 | batirin agogo (Li-SOCl2) | -55-85 |
| 2 | Batirin karantawa mai kashe wutar lantarki (Li-MnO2) | -20 ~ 60 |
3.2.2 Yanayin zafi
Dangin dangi na iska ya kamata ya bi teburin da ke ƙasa.
| A'a. | Sharadi | Dangi zafi |
| 1 | Matsakaicin kowace shekara | 75 s |
| 2 | Kwanaki 30 (waɗannan kwanakin ana rarraba su ta zahiri a cikin shekara) | 95 da |
| 3 | Bayyana kwatsam a wasu kwanaki | 85 da |
3.2.3 Matsin yanayi
63.0kPa～106.0kPa (tsayi 4000m da ƙasa), sai dai don buƙatun oda na musamman. Yankuna masu tsayi suna buƙatar aiki na yau da kullun a tsayin 4000m zuwa 4700m.
Lithium firamare baturi ya kamata aƙalla a yi masa alama tare da sunan masana'anta, sunan kasuwanci ko alamar kasuwanci, kwanan watan samarwa, ƙira, ƙarfin lantarki na ƙididdigewa, ƙarfin ƙira, da alamar takaddun shaida. Yakamata a yiwa batura alama da "Gargadi" kuma suna da magana mai zuwa ko daidai: "Batir yana da haɗarin wuta, fashewa da konewa. Kada ku yi caji, tarwatsa, matsi, zafi sama da 100 ° C ko ƙonewa. Ajiye shi a cikin marufi na asali. kafin amfani. "Ya kamata abun ciki da aka yiwa alama ya dace da cikakkun bayanan fasaha.
Cikakkun bayanai dalla-dalla na batura na firamare na lithium sun haɗa da aƙalla ƙarancin wutar lantarki, buɗaɗɗen wutar lantarki, zafin aiki, ƙarfin ƙididdigewa, kuzarin ƙima, aikin bugun jini, matsakaicin ci gaba da fitarwa na yanzu, matsakaicin ƙimar fitar da kai na shekara-shekara, girman, sigar haɗin kai, alamar kasuwanci, da kera tambarin tantance kamfani da sauran abun ciki.
(1) Buɗe wutar lantarki
(2) Load ƙarfin lantarki
(3) Ayyukan bugun jini
(4) Ayyukan wucewa
(5) Ƙarfin ƙira (wanda za a iya amfani da shi don cikakken gwajin aiki)
Ya kamata baturi ya yi gwajin ƙarfin tasha, gwajin tasiri, da gwajin girgiza da aka ƙayyade a cikin 5.6 na wannan ma'aunin gwajin. Bayan gwajin, baturin ba zai zube, fitarwa, gajeriyar kewayawa, tsagewa, fashewa, ko kama wuta ba, kuma yanki na walda ba zai sami karyewa ko lalacewa ba. Ingancin Adadin canjin ya kasance ƙasa da 0.1%.
3.6 Ayyukan siyarwa
3.6.1 Solderability (an zartar da nau'ikan tare da shafuka masu siyarwar ƙarfe)
Lokacin da aka gwada baturi a cikin 5.7.1 na wannan ma'aunin gwajin, ƙarfin jika bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 90% na ƙarfin jika na ka'idar ba.
3.6.2 Juriya ga zafin walda (wanda ya dace da nau'ikan tare da shafukan walda na ƙarfe)
An ƙaddamar da baturin zuwa gwajin 5.7.2 na wannan ma'aunin gwajin. Bayan gwajin, bayyanar baturin farko na lithium ba shi da wani lahani na inji. Gwajin lantarki ya kamata ya dace da buƙatun da suka dace na ƙayyadaddun fasaha.
3.7 Bukatun aikin muhalli (wanda ya dace da cikakken gwajin aiki)
Batura na farko na Lithium suna fuskantar gwajin muhalli 5.8 na wannan ma'aunin gwajin. Gwajin wutar lantarki da aka yi bayan gwajin zai bi ka'idodin fasaha masu dacewa na cikakkun bayanai na fasaha.
3.8 Gwajin aminci (an zartar da cikakken gwajin aiki)
Ya kamata batirin farko na lithium ya cika buƙatun fasaha masu zuwa yayin gudanar da gwaje-gwajen aminci a cikin 5.9 na wannan ma'aunin gwajin.
| A'a. | Ayyukan matukin jirgi | Bukatu |
| 1 | simulation mai tsayi | Babu yatsa, babu fitarwa, babu gajeriyar kewayawa, babu fashewa, babu fashewa, babu wuta, Yawan canjin taro yakamata ya zama ƙasa da 0.1%. |
| 2 | faɗuwa kyauta | |
| 3 | waje gajeriyar kewayawa | Ba ya zafi, fashe, fashe, ko kama wuta. |
| 4 | Tasirin abu mai nauyi | Babu fashewa, babu wuta. |
| 5 | extrusion | |
| 6 | Yin caji mara kyau | |
| 7 | Fitar da tilas | |
| 8 | zagi mai zafi |
4. Hanyoyin gwaji
4.1 Gabaɗaya bukatun
4.1.1Yanayin gwaji
Sai dai in an kayyade, duk gwaje-gwaje da aunawa za a yi su a ƙarƙashin yanayin muhalli masu zuwa:
Zazzabi: 15 ℃～35 ℃;
Dangantakar zafi: 25% ~ 75%;
Matsin iska: 86kPa ~ 106kPa.
4.2 Bincika takaddun fasaha masu dacewa
(1) Tabbatar da ko ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun yawa da suna sun yi daidai da fom ɗin dubawar bayarwa;
(2) Bincika ko masana'anta ƙwararren mai siyarwa ne.
4.3 Duban marufi
(1) Bincika ko akwatin marufi yana da alamar bayanin mai zuwa a wuri mai ma'ana: sunan masana'anta, sunan samfur, samfurin samfur, kwanan wata dubawa da adadin marufi, da kuma ko abun ciki mai alamar ya ɓace ko ya faɗi.
(2) Duba ko an buga akwatin marufi ko an makala da alamun sufuri kamar "Handle with Care", "Tsoron Jika", "Na sama", da dai sauransu. bawon.
(3) Bincika ko marufi na ciki da na waje na samfuran a cikin akwatin sun lalace, sun lalace, ɗanɗano ko matsi.
(4) Duba ko takaddun da ke cikin akwatin marufi sun cika. Aƙalla ya kamata a sami lissafin tattarawa, takardar shaidar samfur, na'urorin haɗi da sauran takaddun bazuwar da suka dace.
4.4Duban bayyanar da dubawar girma
Ana amfani da hanyar dubawa ta gani don bincika matsayin samfur, ingancin sarrafawa da ingancin saman, da auna ma'auni don biyan buƙatun 4.3. Ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga masu zuwa ba:
(1) Ko alamun (alamomin rubutu ko alamomin hoto) sun dace da buƙatun ƙayyadaddun;
(2) Alamar ba dole ba ta kasance da kowane lahani da ba za a iya karantawa ba (rauni, malalewa, rashin cikawa, katsewa);
(3) Ya zama mai tsabta, ba shi da gurɓatacce, babu lahani, kuma babu lahani na inji;
(4) Girman ya kamata ya dace da cikakkun bayanai na fasaha da bukatun haƙuri.
4.5 Gwajin lantarki
(1) Buɗe gwajin ƙarfin lantarki
(2) Gwajin wutar lantarki mai ɗaukar nauyi
(3) Gwajin aikin bugun jini
(4) Gwajin aikin wucewa (wanda ya dace da batirin Li-SOCl2)
(5) Gwajin iya aiki mara kyau
4.6 Gwajin aikin injiniya
(1) Gwajin ƙarfin tasha (wanda ya dace da nau'ikan da ke da shafuka masu siyarwar ƙarfe)
(2) Gwajin tasiri
(3) Gwajin girgiza
4.7 Soldering yi gwajin
(1) Gwajin solderability (mai zartar da nau'ikan tare da shafuka masu siyarwar ƙarfe)
(2) Gwajin juriya na walda (wanda ya dace da nau'ikan tare da shafuka masu walda na ƙarfe)
4.8 Gwajin muhalli
(1) Gwajin girgiza thermal
(2) Yawan zafin jiki da gwajin zafi
(3) Gwajin feshin gishiri
Dangane da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun gwajin aminci, ana buƙatar masu siyarwa don samar da rahotannin gwaji na ɓangare na uku.
(1) Gwajin simulation mai girma
(2) Gwajin gajeriyar kewayawa ta waje
(3) Gwajin tasiri mai nauyi
(4) Gwajin Extrusion
(5) Gwajin fitarwa na tilas
(6) Gwajin caji mara al'ada
(7) Gwajin sauke kyauta
(8) Gwajin cin zarafi na thermal
5.Dokokin dubawa
5.1 Binciken masana'antu
Ƙungiyar masana'anta za ta gudanar da binciken masana'anta akan kowane samfurin da aka samar bisa ga hanyoyin gwajin da aka bayar a wannan ma'aunin gwajin. Bayan wucewa dubawa, za a ba da takardar shaida mai inganci. Don abubuwan dubawa, koma zuwa kari.
5.2 Binciken Samfur
Za a gudanar da aikin duba samfurin daidai da hanyar samfurin da aka kayyade a cikin GB/T2828.1 "Tsarin Binciken Samfuran Sashe na 1 Tsarin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Da Aka Dawo Da Ƙirar Ƙarfafa Karɓa (AQL)". Bisa ga wannan ma'auni na gwaji, abubuwan gwaji sun kasu kashi biyu: A da B. Rukunin A abu ne na veto, kuma nau'in B abu ne da ba na veto ba. Idan wani gazawar Rukunin A ya faru a cikin samfurin, za a yanke hukuncin batch ɗin da bai cancanta ba. Idan gazawar Rukunin B ta faru kuma gwajin ya wuce bayan gyara, za a yi la'akari da rukunin cewa sun cancanta.
5.3 Gwajin tabbatarwa na lokaci-lokaci
Samfurin tabbatarwa na yau da kullun za a gudanar da shi daidai da "Tabbatar Lokaci da Tsarin Bincika don Maɓallin Maɓalli", kuma za a gudanar da gwaji daidai da abubuwan gwajin, buƙatun gwaji da hanyoyin gwajin da aka ƙayyade a cikin wannan ma'aunin gwajin don ƙayyade yarda halayen samfurin tare da tanadin wannan ma'aunin gwajin.
Yayin gwajin tabbatarwa na lokaci-lokaci, idan kowane ɗaya ko kowane abu na samfurin ya gaza, za'a yanke hukuncin samfurin bai cancanta ba, kuma za'a sanar da ƙungiyar masana'anta don tabbatar da inganci da gyarawa.
5.4 Cikakken gwajin aiki
Gwaji bisa ga abubuwan gwajin, buƙatun gwaji da hanyoyin gwaji waɗanda aka ƙulla a cikin wannan ma'aunin gwajin don tantance ƙimar halayen samfuri tare da tanadin wannan ma'aunin gwajin.
Cikakken gwajin aikin ya dace don duba samfurin ta sashin masana'anta. A cikin cikakken gwajin aiki, idan kowane ɗaya ko kowane abu na samfurin ya gaza, za a yanke hukuncin samfurin bai cancanta ba.
6 ajiya
Ya kamata a adana kayan da aka cika da kyau a cikin ɗakin ajiya tare da zafin jiki na 0 ° C zuwa 40 ° C, yanayin zafi na RH <70%, yanayin yanayi na 86kPa zuwa 106kPa, samun iska kuma babu iskar gas mai lalata.
Karin Bayani A: Girman Magana
Batirin A.1 (14250)
A.2 Batirin karantar ƙarancin wutar lantarki (CR123A)
A.3 Batirin karantawa mai katsewar wuta (CR-P2)
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-29-2023