A matsayinsa na babban kanti mafi girma a duniya, Walmart a baya ya ƙaddamar da shirin ci gaba mai ɗorewa don masana'antar masaku, yana buƙatar farawa daga 2022, masu samar da sutura da samfuran yadin gida masu laushi waɗanda ke ba da haɗin gwiwa tare da shi ya wuce tabbacin Higg FEM. Don haka, menene dangantakar dake tsakanin tabbatarwar Higg FEM da binciken masana'antar Higg? Menene babban abun ciki, tsarin tabbatarwa da ma'aunin kimantawa na Higg FEM?
1. Thedangantaka beTsakanin tabbatarwar Higg FEM da binciken masana'antar Higg
Tabbatar da Higg FEM wani nau'in binciken masana'antar Higg ne, wanda aka samu ta hanyar kayan aikin Higg Index. Higg Index wani tsari ne na kayan aikin tantance kai na kan layi wanda aka tsara don tantance tasirin muhalli da zamantakewa na kayan tufafi da takalma. An tsara ma'aunin ƙimar kariyar muhalli na masana'antu bayan tattaunawa da bincike daga mambobi daban-daban. SAC an kafa shi ne ta wasu sanannun kamfanoni masu alamar tufafi (irin su Nike, Adidas, GAP, Marks & Spencer), da kuma Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka da sauran kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, yana rage buƙatar sake duba kai kuma yana taimakawa wajen gano hanyoyi. don inganta aiki Chance.
Hakanan ana kiran binciken binciken masana'antar Higg Index masana'anta, gami da nau'ikan kayayyaki biyu: Higg FEM (Higg Index Facility Environmental Module) da Higg FSLM (Higg Index Facility Social & Labor Module), Higg FSLM ya dogara ne akan tsarin kimanta SLCP. Hakanan ana kiranta SLCP factory audit.
2. Babban abun ciki na tabbacin Higg FEM
Tabbatar da muhalli na Higg FEM yana nazarin abubuwan da ke biyowa: yawan ruwa a cikin tsarin samarwa da tasirinsa akan ingancin ruwa, amfani da makamashi da iskar carbon dioxide, amfani da sinadarai da kuma ko an samar da abubuwa masu guba. Tsarin tabbatar da muhalli na Higg FEM ya ƙunshi sassa 7:
1. Tsarin kula da muhalli
2. Amfani da makamashi / fitar da iskar gas
3. Amfani da ruwa
4. Ruwan sharar ruwa / najasa
5. fitar da hayaki
6. Kula da sharar gida
7. Gudanar da Sinadarai
3. Higg FEM Tabbacin Ma'auni
Kowane sashe na Higg FEM ya ƙunshi tsarin matakai uku (matakan 1, 2, 3) wakiltar ci gaba da haɓaka matakan aikin muhalli, sai dai idan an amsa tambayoyin matakin 1 da matakin 2, gabaɗaya (amma ba a duk lokuta) ), amsar a matakin 3 ba zai zama "eh".
Level 1 = Gane, fahimtar buƙatun Higg Index kuma ku bi ƙa'idodin doka
Level 2 = Tsare-tsare da Gudanarwa, nuna jagoranci a gefen shuka
Mataki na 3 = Samun Ma'auni masu Dorewa / Nuna Ayyuka da Ci gaba
Wasu masana'antu ba su da kwarewa. Yayin tantancewar kai, matakin farko shine "A'a" kuma mataki na uku shine "Ee", yana haifar da ƙarancin tabbaci na ƙarshe. Ana ba da shawarar cewa masu samar da kayayyaki waɗanda ke buƙatar neman tabbaci na FEM su tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ɓangare na uku a gaba .
Higg FEM ba binciken bin ka'ida bane, amma yana ƙarfafa "ci gaba da haɓakawa". Sakamakon tabbacin ba a nuna shi a matsayin "wucewa" ko "kasa", amma maki ne kawai aka ruwaito, kuma abokin ciniki na musamman ya ƙayyade ƙimar da aka karɓa.
4. Higg FEM tsarin aikace-aikacen tabbatarwa
1. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon hukuma na HIGG kuma cika bayanan masana'anta; 2. Sayi tsarin kima na muhalli na FEM kuma ku cika shi. Ƙimar tana da abun ciki da yawa. Ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar ƙwararrun ɓangare na uku kafin cikawa; FEM kima;
Idan abokin ciniki baya buƙatar tabbatarwa akan rukunin yanar gizon, ya ƙare; idan ana buƙatar tabbatarwa kan masana'anta, ana buƙatar ci gaba da matakai masu zuwa:
4. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon hukuma na HIGG kuma ku sayi tsarin tabbatarwa na vFEM; 5. Tuntuɓi ma'aikacin gwaji na ɓangare na uku masu dacewa, bincika, biyan kuɗi, kuma yarda akan ranar binciken masana'anta; 6. Ƙayyade hukumar tabbatarwa akan tsarin Higg; 7. Shirya tabbatarwa akan rukunin yanar gizo da loda rahoton tabbatarwa zuwa gidan yanar gizon hukuma na HIGG; 8. Abokan ciniki suna duba ainihin halin da ake ciki na ma'aikata ta hanyar rahoton tsarin.
5. Higg FEM tabbacin kudade masu alaka
Tabbatar da muhalli na Higg FEM yana buƙatar siyan kayayyaki guda biyu:
Module 1: Module na tantance kai na FEM Muddin abokin ciniki ya buƙace, ba tare da la'akari da ko ana buƙatar tabbatarwa kan rukunin yanar gizon ba, masana'anta dole ne su sayi tsarin tantance kai na FEM.
Module 2: Tsarin tabbatarwa vFEM Idan abokin ciniki yana buƙatar masana'anta don karɓar tabbacin filin muhalli na Higg FEM, masana'anta dole ne su sayi ƙirar tabbatarwa vFEM.
6. Me yasa kuke buƙatar wani ɓangare na uku don yin tabbaci akan rukunin yanar gizon?
Idan aka kwatanta da Higg FEM kimanta kai, Higg FEM a kan-site tabbaci na iya samar da ƙarin fa'idodi ga masana'antu. Bayanan da hukumomin gwaji na ɓangare na uku suka tabbatar sun fi daidai kuma abin dogaro, yana kawar da son zuciya, kuma ana iya raba sakamakon tabbatar da Higg FEM tare da samfuran duniya masu dacewa. Wanda zai taimaka inganta tsarin samar da kayayyaki da amincewar abokin ciniki, da kuma kawo ƙarin umarni na duniya zuwa masana'anta
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-17-2022