Jerin gwajin gwajin wasan yara da takaddun shaida a ƙasashe daban-daban:
EN71 EU Toy Standard, ASTMF963 US Toy Standard, CHPA Canada Toy Standard, GB6675 China Toy Standard, GB62115 China Electric Toy Standard Safety Standard, EN62115 EU Standard Safety Safety Standard, ST2016 Jafananci Standard Safety Standard, AS/NZS ISO 8124 Australia/New Zealand Matsayin Gwaji. Game da takaddun shaida na kayan wasan yara, kowace ƙasa tana da ƙa'idodi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ta. A haƙiƙa, ƙa'idodin wasan yara sun yi kama da gwaje-gwajen abubuwa masu cutarwa da na zahiri da na wuta.
Mai zuwa yana lissafin bambance-bambance tsakanin ma'aunin Amurka da ƙa'idodin Turai. Takaddun shaida na ASTM ya bambanta da ƙasar da aka ba da takaddun shaida na EN71. 1. EN71 shine ƙa'idodin aminci na kayan wasan yara na Turai. 2. ASTMF963-96a shine ma'aunin aminci na kayan wasan yara na Amurka.
EN71 shine Umarnin Toys na Turai: Umarnin ya shafi kowane samfur ko kayan da aka tsara ko aka yi niyya don wasa ta yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14.
1,EN71 na yau da kullun:A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, gwajin EN71 na kayan wasan yara na yau da kullun ya kasu kashi biyu zuwa matakai masu zuwa: 1), Sashe na 1: Gwajin jiki na injiniya; 2), Sashe na 2: Gwajin flammability; 3), Sashe na 3: gwajin ƙarfe mai nauyi; EN71 ya shafi 14 Toys ga yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 3, kuma akwai madaidaitan ka'idoji don yin amfani da kayan wasan yara ga yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 3. Bugu da ƙari, na kayan wasan lantarki, ciki har da kayan wasan kwaikwayo na baturi da kayan wasan kwaikwayo tare da canza AC / DC tushen wutan lantarki. Baya ga ma'aunin gwajin EN71 na gama-gari na kayan wasan yara, ana kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwajen dacewa na lantarki, wanda ya haɗa da: EMI (radiyoyin lantarki) da EMS (lantarki na lantarki).
Dangane da magana, buƙatun ASTMF963-96a gabaɗaya sun fi na CPSC kuma sun fi tsauri. Kayan wasan yara na yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 14. ASTM F963-96a ya ƙunshi sassa goma sha huɗu masu zuwa: Ƙimar, Takaddun Magana, Bayani, Bukatun Tsaro, Bukatun Lakabi na Tsaro, Umurnai, Ƙirar Mai ƙira, Hanyoyin Gwaji, Ganewa, Sharuɗɗan Tsara Shekaru, Marufi da Marufi Shipping, Nau'in Kayan Wasan Bukatun jagororin buƙatun, ƙa'idodin ƙira don kayan wasan yara haɗe zuwa gadon gado ko kayan wasa, hanyoyin gwajin flammability na kayan wasan yara.
ASTM buƙatun takaddun shaida ne don samfuran shiga cikin kasuwar Amurka: 1. Hanyar gwaji: Ƙayyadadden tsari don ganowa, aunawa, da kimanta kaddarorin ɗaya ko fiye, halaye, ko kaddarorin wani abu, samfur, tsarin, ko sabis wanda ke samar da sakamakon gwaji. . 2. Madaidaicin Ƙimar: Madaidaicin bayanin abu, samfur, tsari, ko sabis na saduwa da saitin buƙatu, gami da hanyoyin tantance yadda kowane buƙatu ya cika. 3. Daidaitaccen Tsari: Hanyar da aka ƙayyade don yin ɗaya ko fiye takamaiman ayyuka ko ayyuka waɗanda ba su haifar da sakamakon gwaji ba. 4. Standard Terminology: Takaddun da ke kunshe da sharuɗɗa, ma'anoni, bayanin lokaci, bayanin alamomi, taƙaitaccen bayani, da sauransu. 6. Daidaitaccen Rarraba: Ƙungiyoyin kayan aiki, samfurori, tsarin ko tsarin sabis bisa ga halaye iri ɗaya.
Gabatarwa ga sauran takaddun takaddun kayan wasan gama gari:
ISA:Shawara ce ta tsari wacce ta shafi samarwa, kasuwanci da amfani da sinadarai. Umarnin REACH yana buƙatar duk sinadarai da aka shigo da su kuma ana samarwa a cikin Turai dole ne su bi ta wasu ƙayyadaddun matakai kamar rajista, kimantawa, izini da ƙuntatawa, don mafi kyau da sauƙi gano abubuwan sinadaran don tabbatar da amincin muhalli da ɗan adam.
Saukewa: EN62115:Ma'auni na Kayan Wasan Wasa na Wutar Lantarki.
Takaddun shaida na GS:takaddun shaida da ake buƙata don fitarwa zuwa Jamus. Takaddun shaida na GS takardar shedar son rai ce ta dogara da Dokar Kare Samfur ta Jamus (GPGS) kuma an gwada ta daidai da ƙa'idar haɗin kai ta EU ko DIN masana'antu na Jamus. Alamar tabbatar da aminci ce ta Jamus wacce aka sani a kasuwar Turai.
CPSIA: Dokar Inganta Tsaro da Shugaba Bush ya sanya wa hannu a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2008. Dokar ita ce doka mafi tsauri tun lokacin da aka kafa Hukumar Kare Kayayyakin Kasuwanci (CPSC) a 1972. Baya ga tsauraran buƙatun don abun ciki na gubar a cikin samfuran yara. , sabon lissafin ya kuma yi sabbin ka'idoji game da abun ciki na phthalates, wani abu mai cutarwa a cikin kayan wasan yara da kayan kulawa da yara. Standard Safety Standard ST: A cikin 1971, Ƙungiyar Wasan Wasan Wasa ta Japan (JTA) ta kafa alamar Tsaron Tsaro ta Japan (ST Mark) don tabbatar da amincin kayan wasan yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 14. Ya ƙunshi sassa uku: kayan inji da na jiki, masu ƙonewa. aminci da sinadaran Properties.
AS/NZS ISO8124:ISO 8124-1 ƙa'idar aminci ce ta duniya. ISO8124 ya ƙunshi sassa uku. ISO 8124-1 shine buƙatu don "kayan kayan aikin injiniya" a cikin wannan ma'aunin. An fitar da wannan ma'auni a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2000. Sauran sassan biyu sune: ISO 8124-2 “Kayayyakin Flammability” da ISO 8124-3 “Canja wurin Wasu Abubuwa”.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-13-2022