Ingantattun abincin dabbobi za su samar da daidaitattun buƙatun abinci mai gina jiki, wanda zai iya guje wa wuce gona da iri da ƙarancin calcium a cikin dabbobin gida, yana sa su fi koshin lafiya da kyau. Tare da haɓaka ɗabi'un amfani, masu amfani suna mai da hankali kan ciyar da kimiyyar abinci na dabbobi, kuma suna ƙara mai da hankali kan aminci da cancantar abincin dabbobi.
Rarraba abincin dabbobi
Narkar da masana'antu da samar da abinci don ciyar da dabbobi, gami da cikakken farashin dabbobin dabbobi da ƙarin abincin dabbobi;
Dangane da abun ciki na danshi, an raba shi zuwa busassun abinci, mai ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano.
Abincin dabbobi mai cikakken farashi: Abincin dabbobi wanda ke ƙunshe da sinadirai da kuzari wanda zai iya biyan bukatun abinci na yau da kullun na dabbobi, banda ruwa.
Ƙarin abincin dabbobi: Ba cikakke ba ne a cikin abinci mai gina jiki kuma yana buƙatar amfani da shi tare da sauran abincin dabbobi don biyan bukatun abinci na yau da kullum na dabbobi.
Akwai kuma abincin dabbobi da aka ba da magani, waɗanda aka kera na musamman na abinci na dabbobi masu gina jiki don magance matsalolin lafiyar dabbobi kuma suna buƙatar amfani da su ƙarƙashin jagorancin likitan dabbobi masu lasisi.
Alamun kimantawadon abincin dabbobi
Gabaɗaya ana kimanta abincin dabbobi gabaɗaya bisa ga bangarori biyu: alamomin jiki da sinadarai (alamomin abinci mai gina jiki) da alamun tsafta ( gurɓataccen ƙwayoyin cuta, gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta, gurɓataccen guba).
Manufofin jiki da sinadarai na iya yin nuni da abubuwan gina jiki na abinci da samar da abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci don haɓakar dabbobi, haɓakawa da lafiya. Ma'auni na jiki da sinadarai sun rufe danshi, furotin, danyen mai, danyen ash, danyen fiber, cirewar da ba ta da nitrogen, ma'adanai, abubuwan ganowa, amino acid, bitamin, da sauransu. tushen rayuwa da mafi mahimmancin ma'aunin abinci mai gina jiki; Calcium da phosphorus su ne manyan abubuwan da ke cikin kasusuwan dabbobi da hakora, kuma suna taka rawa wajen kiyaye ayyukan jijiyoyi da tsokoki na yau da kullun da kuma shiga cikin tsarin coagulation na jini. yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Alamun tsafta suna nuna amincin abincin dabbobi. Dokokin Tsaftar Abinci na 2018 na 2018 sun tsara abubuwan gwajin aminci waɗanda abincin dabbobi ke buƙatar saduwa. Yawanci ya ƙunshi alamomi irin su gurɓatattun ƙwayoyin cuta, mahaɗan da ke ɗauke da nitrogen, gurɓataccen organochlorine, ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta da gubobi. Daga cikin su, abubuwan da ke nuna gurɓataccen yanayi da abubuwan da ke ɗauke da nitrogen sun haɗa da gubar, cadmium, melamine, da dai sauransu, da alamomin guba irin su aflatoxin B1. . Kwayoyin cuta sune mafi yawan gurɓataccen abinci mai tsabta, sau da yawa yana haifar da lalacewa na abincin da kansa kuma yana shafar lafiyar dabbobin gida.
Ma'auni masu dacewa don abincin dabbobi
Tsarin kula da abinci na dabbobi na yanzu da tsarin gudanarwa ya haɗa da ƙa'idodi, dokokin sashe, takaddun ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodin fasaha. Baya ga bin ƙa'idodin amincin abinci, akwai kuma ƙa'idodin samfur masu dacewa don abincin dabbobi:
01 (1) Matsayin samfur
"Karen Abincin Dabbobi" (GB/T 23185-2008)
"Cikakken Farashin Abincin Kare Abinci" (GB/T 31216-2014)
"Cikakken abinci na dabbobi da abincin cat" (GB/T 31217-2014)
02 (2) Sauran ma'auni
"Ƙa'idodin Fasaha don Haɓakar Radiation na Abincin Abincin Dabbobi" (GB/T 22545-2008)
"Dokokin Kula da Ciyar Dabbobin Fitarwa" (SN/T 1019-2001, ƙarƙashin bita)
"Binciken Abincin Dabbobi da aka Fitarwa da Dokokin Kula da Keɓewa Sashe na 1: Biscuits" (SN/T 2854.1-2011)
"Binciken Abincin Dabbobi da aka Fitarwa da Dokokin Kula da Keɓewa Sashi na 2: Bushewar Naman Kaji" (SN/T 2854.2-2012)
"Sharuɗɗa akan Bincike da Keɓance Abincin Dabbobin Dabbobin Da Aka Shigo" (SN/T 3772-2014)
Daga cikin su, ma'aunin ƙimar samfurin guda biyu na "Full Price Pet Food Dog Food" (GB/T 31216-2014) da "Full Price Pet Food Cat Food" (GB/T 31217-2014) sune danshi, danyen furotin, danye. mai, Danyen ash, danyen fiber, chloride mai narkewa da ruwa, alli, phosphorus, amino acid, gubar, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, fluorine, aflatoxin B1, haifuwar kasuwanci, jimlar kwayoyin cuta, da salmonella. Amino acid da aka gwada a GB/T 31216-2014 shine lysine, kuma amino acid da aka gwada a GB/T 31217-2014 shine taurine.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-24-2024