Dangane da Jaridar Jarida ta Tarayyar Turai a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2023, a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ba da Doka (EU) 2023/915 "Dokoki kan Matsakaicin Abubuwan da ke cikin Abincin Abinci", wanda ya soke Dokar EU.(EC) Na 1881/2006, wanda zai fara aiki a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2023.
An sake bitar ka'idar iyakacin ƙazanta (EC) No 1881/2006 sau da yawa tun daga 2006. Don haɓaka iya karanta rubutun ƙa'idar, guje wa yin amfani da adadi mai yawa na bayanan ƙafa, da la'akari da yanayi na musamman na wasu abinci, EU ta ƙirƙiro wannan Sabon sigar ƙa'idodin ƙayyadaddun ƙazantattun ƙazanta.
Baya ga gyare-gyaren tsarin gabaɗaya, manyan canje-canje a cikin sabbin ƙa'idodi sun haɗa da ma'anar sharuddan da nau'ikan abinci. Abubuwan ƙazanta da aka sake dubawa sun haɗa da polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dioxins, DL-polychlorinated biphenyls, da sauransu, kuma matsakaicin matsakaicin matakan mafi yawan gurɓataccen abu ya kasance baya canzawa.
Babban abinda ke ciki da manyan canje-canje na (EU) 2023/915 sune kamar haka:
(1) An ƙirƙira ma'anar abinci, masu sarrafa abinci, masu siye na ƙarshe, da sakawa a kasuwa.
(2)Abincin da aka jera a cikin Annex 1 ba za a sanya shi a kasuwa ko amfani da shi azaman ɗanyen kayan abinci ba; Abincin da ya dace da matsakaicin matakan da aka kayyade a cikin Annex 1 ba za a haɗe su da abincin da ya wuce waɗannan matsakaicin matakan ba.
(3) Ma'anar nau'ikan abinci ya fi kusa da ƙa'idodi akan iyakar iyakar ragowar magungunan kashe qwari a cikin (EC) 396/2005. Baya ga 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari da hatsi, ana kuma amfani da lissafin samfuran da suka dace na goro, irin mai da kayan yaji yanzu.
(4) An haramta maganin lalata. Abincin da ke ɗauke da gurɓataccen abu da aka jera a cikin Annex 1 ba dole ba ne a lalata shi da gangan ta hanyar maganin sinadarai.
(5)Matakan tsaka-tsaki na Doka (EC) No 1881/2006 suna ci gaba da aiki kuma an bayyana su a cikin Mataki na 10.
Babban abinda ke ciki da manyan canje-canje na (EU) 2023/915 sune kamar haka:
▶ Aflatoxins: Matsakaicin iyakar aflatoxins shima ya shafi abincin da aka sarrafa idan sun kasance kashi 80% na abin da ya dace.
▶ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Bisa la'akari da data kasance analytical data da kuma samar da hanyoyin, abun ciki na polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons a cikin nan take / mai narkewa kofi ne sakaci. Saboda haka, an soke iyakar iyakar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons a cikin samfuran kofi nan take / mai narkewa; Bugu da ƙari , ya bayyana matsayin samfurin da ya dace da matsakaicin iyakar matakan polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons a cikin madara madara foda, biyo bayan madara madara foda da kayan abinci na jarirai don dalilai na kiwon lafiya na musamman, wato, kawai ya shafi samfurori a cikin shirye. -ci-jihar.
▶ Melamine: Thematsakaicin abun cikia cikin dabarar ruwa nan take an ƙara zuwa iyakar da ke akwai na melamine a cikin madarar jarirai.
Masu gurɓatawa tare da matsakaicin iyakar ragowar da aka kafa a cikin (EU) 2023/915:
• Mycotoxins: Aflatoxin B, G da M1, ochratoxin A, patulin, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, citrinin, ergot sclerotia da ergot alkaloids.
• Phytotoxins: erucic acid, tropane, hydrocyanic acid, pyrrolidine alkaloids, opiate alkaloids, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• Abubuwan ƙarfe: gubar, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin
• Halogenated POPs: dioxins da PCBs, abubuwan perfluoroalkyl
• Tsarukan gurɓatawa: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 3-MCPD, jimlar 3-MCPD da 3-MCPD fatty acid esters, glycidyl fatty acid esters
• Sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa: nitrates, melamine, perchlorate
Lokacin aikawa: Nov-01-2023