Kayayyakin itace suna nufin samfuran da aka yi da itace azaman albarkatun ƙasa, waɗanda aka haɗa tare da na'urorin haɗi, fenti da manne. Kayayyakin itace suna da alaƙa da rayuwarmu, kama daga sofas a cikin falo zuwa gadaje a cikin ɗaki, ƙanƙanta kamar saran da muke amfani da su don abinci. , ingancinsa da amincinsa sun damu, kuma dubawa da gwada samfuran itace suna da mahimmanci. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kayayyakin katako da ake fitar da su daga kasar Sin, irin su tufafi, kujeru, da tarkacen tsire-tsire na cikin gida da waje, su ma sun shahara sosai a kasuwannin ketare kamar dandalin ciniki na intanet na Amazon. To, yaya za a duba kayayyakin itace? Menene ma'auni da lahani na yau da kullum na binciken samfuran itace?
Binciken samfuran katako da kayan katako
1.General dubawa hanyoyin don itace kayayyakin
2.Woden furniture dubawa nagartacce da bukatun
3.Woden furniture taron dubawa nagartacce
4.Hardware dubawa matsayin
5.Katin dubawa ma'auni
1. Hanyar duba gaba ɗaya na kayan itace
1. Duba samfurin bisa ga sa hannun abokin ciniki. Idan babu samfurin, ana iya duba shi bisa ga bayyanannun hotuna da umarnin samfurin da abokin ciniki ya bayar.
2. Yawan dubawa: Idan abokin ciniki ba shi da buƙatu na musamman, za a gudanar da binciken samfurin bisa ga ma'auni na AQL.
3. Yanayin dubawa: hasken haske na yanayi ya kamata ya zama 600-1000LUX, kuma hasken haske ya kamata ya kasance mafi girma fiye da kan mai dubawa; kada a yi tunani a kusa da yanayin; Tazarar da ke tsakanin idon mutum da abin da za a auna ya kamata ya zama 40cm, kuma kusurwar abin da za a auna ya zama 40cm. 45° (hoton).
Duba yanayin
2. Matsayin dubawa da buƙatun don kayan katako na katako
1. Duban gani
a. Filayen gaba lebur ne, ba tare da rashin daidaituwa ba, kuma ba tare da spikes ba. b. Sauran bangarorin suna lebur, launi iri ɗaya ne, babu bambancin launi tare da gaba, babu ƙazanta, bugu na kumfa. c. Bambancin launi tsakanin batches na nau'in samfurin iri ɗaya ba zai iya wuce 5% ba, kuma babu wani mummunan yanayi kamar fallasa ƙasa, bawo, kumfa, sagging, pimples, bawo orange, pitting, alamun kumfa, ƙazanta, da dai sauransu d. Babu lahani kamar kumbura, wuce gona da iri da sasanninta, kauri iri ɗaya, babu nakasu. e. Ba za a sami fiye da maki 3 concave na 3mm ba, kuma kada a taru tsakanin 10cm2; ba a yarda da kumbura ba.
2. Girman samfurin, kauri, gwajin nauyi
Dangane da ƙayyadaddun samfur ko gwajin samfurin da abokin ciniki ya bayar, auna girman samfurin guda ɗaya, kauri samfurin, nauyin samfur, girman akwatin waje, babban nauyin akwatin, idan abokin ciniki bai samar da cikakkun buƙatun haƙuri ba, +/- 3% ya kamata a yi amfani da haƙuri.
3. Gwajin Load a tsaye
Yawancin kayan daki suna buƙatar gwada nauyi a tsaye kafin jigilar kaya, kamar teburi, kujeru, kujeru masu kishin ƙasa, tarage, da sauransu.
Hanyar gwaji: Load da wani nau'i mai nauyi akan sassan kayan da aka gwada, kamar kujera kujera, kujera ta baya, madaidaicin hannu, da sauransu. Samfurin bai kamata a jujjuya shi ba, tipping, fashe, nakasa, da sauransu. Bayan gwajin, zai kasance. baya shafar amfani da aikin.
4. Gwajin kwanciyar hankali
Hakanan ana buƙatar a gwada sassa masu ɗaukar kaya na kayan katako don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali yayin dubawa, kamar kujerun kujeru, wuraren zama na baya, da gadon gado.
Hanyar gwaji: Yi amfani da takamaiman matakin ƙarfi don ja samfurin kuma duba ko an jefar da shi. (Kayayyaki daban-daban, nauyin abin da aka yi amfani da shi, nisan kebul da ƙarfin kebul sun bambanta.)
Gwajin Kwanciyar kujera
5. Girgiza gwajin
Bayan an tattara samfurin, an sanya shi a kan farantin da aka kwance, kuma ba a yarda da tushe ya yi amfani da shi ba.
6. Gwajin wari
Duk samfuran da aka zayyana ba za su kasance marasa ƙamshi mara daɗi ko ƙamshi ba.
7. Gwajin Scan na Barcode
Ana iya bincika tambarin samfur da alamar marufi na waje ta na'urar sikanin lambar sirri kuma sakamakon binciken daidai ne.
8. Gwajin girgiza
Wani nauyi na wani nauyi da girman da ke faɗowa da yardar rai akan saman kayan daki a ƙayyadadden tsayi. Bayan gwajin, ba a yarda da tushe ya sami fasa ko nakasawa, wanda ba zai shafi amfani ba.
9. Gwajin zafi
Yi amfani da madaidaicin ma'aunin danshi don bincika abun cikin damshin sassan katako.
Hanyar gwaji: Saka mai gwada jika game da zurfin 6mm tare da layin (idan na'urar da ba ta sadarwa ba ce, mai gwadawa ya kamata ya kasance kusa da farfajiyar gwajin), sannan karanta sakamakon.
Abubuwan bukatu don abun ciki na itace: Lokacin da danshin itace ya canza sosai, damuwa na ciki yana faruwa a cikin itacen da ba daidai ba, kuma manyan lahani kamar nakasawa, yaƙe-yaƙe, da tsagewa suna faruwa a bayyanar itacen. Gabaɗaya, ana sarrafa danshin itace mai ƙarfi a yankunan Jiangsu da Zhejiang bisa ga ka'idodi masu zuwa: ana sarrafa sashin shirya kayan itace tsakanin 6 zuwa 8, sashin injina da sashin taro ana sarrafa tsakanin 8 zuwa 10, da ɗanɗanon abun ciki. na uku plywood ana sarrafawa tsakanin 6 da 12, da Multi-Layer Plywood, particleboard da matsakaici yawa fiberboard ana sarrafa tsakanin 6 da 10. Ya kamata a kula da zafi na general kayayyakin a kasa 12.
Gwajin Danshi na Kayan itace
10. Gwajin saukar da sufuri (ba don abubuwa masu rauni ba)
Ana yin gwajin juzu'i daidai da ma'aunin ISTA 1A. Dangane da ka'idar batu ɗaya, bangarori uku da bangarori shida, an sauke samfurin daga wani tsayin tsayi har sau 10, kuma samfurin da marufi ya kamata su kasance marasa mutuwa da matsaloli masu tsanani. Ana amfani da wannan gwajin musamman don kwaikwayi faɗuwar kyauta wanda samfurin za'a iya yi masa yayin gudanarwa, da kuma bincika ƙarfin samfurin don tsayayya da girgizar haɗari.
3. Ka'idodin dubawa na kayan aikin katako
Don yawancin kayan katako na katako, samfuran da aka samu ta hanyar masu amfani na ƙarshe sune samfuran da aka gama da su, waɗanda ke buƙatar shigar da masu amfani da kansu. Lokacin duba kaya, masu dubawa suna buƙatar bambance kayan, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, kayan aiki, matakai, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, umarni da sauran kayan haɗi masu alaƙa. Shigar da samfurin gabaɗaya bisa ga matakan da ke cikin littafin, manufar ita ce bincika ko tsarin samfur da daidaiton masana'anta ba su wadatar ba, da kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na littafin.
Ƙa'idar majalisa:m, lebur, m, daidai
Ma'aunin dubawa na gabaɗaya:
1. Duk kayan haɗi dole ne su kasance daidai kafin haɗuwa, ciki har da kayan aiki, kayan aiki, kayan aiki, matakai, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, umarni, da dai sauransu dole ne a daidaita su daidai;
2. Duk haɗin haɗin ginin dole ne a haɗa su da ƙarfi, m kuma ba tare da fashewa ba, jirgin datum yana da fadi, an sanya shi a cikin madaidaiciyar hanya, madaidaicin layin da ya dace daidai ne, da daidaituwa da jituwa;
3. Dole ne a yi amfani da duk manne da aka haɗa daidai daidai da bukatun ingancin;
4. Dole ne a manne sassan haɗin haɗin dukkan sassan taro, kuma a yi amfani da manne daidai kuma daidai. Bayan taro, akwai manne da ke ambaliya a ko'ina;
5. Hanyar mannewa: Kafin gluing, busa ƙurar da ke cikin sassan da za a manne da bindigar iska. Dole ne a rarraba manne a cikin iska a cikin zobe, kuma dukkanin ganuwar hudu suna manne; Ana amfani da dogon rami (mahaifiyar tendon) manne zuwa mafi girma A kan bangon gefen biyu na morti da tenon; ɓangarorin da ke da manyan kafadu na tendon maza suna buƙatar a rufe su da manne;
6. Ya kamata a goge manne da ya zube cikin lokaci, kuma kada a sami ragowar manne da zai shafi zanen.
Bukatun taro:1. Ma'auni na ma'auni don tsayin diagonal na kuskuren tsayin gefen gefe: ≥1000 ≤1.5 <1000 ≤1.0, alal misali: idan diagonal na katako na gado da Guardrail gabaɗaya a cikin 1000mm - 1400mm, kuskuren tsayin diagonal ya kamata ya kasance. Sarrafa ƙasa 1.5mm. 2. Warpage na yanki (panel), 700≤ diagonal tsawon<1400≤1.5, diagonal tsawo<700≤1.0, misali: sanya guardrail ko kan gado a kan wani kwance tunani jirgin sama, kullum ya kamata kusurwoyi hudu ya kamata. zama barga , idan akwai warpage daya ko duka biyu, kewayon wannan warpage ya kamata a sarrafa a kasa 1.5mm. 3. Kwanciyar ƙafar ƙafa mm ≤ 1.5; misali: gado mai haɗe-haɗe ko kayan daki yana buƙatar ƙafa huɗu don zama daidai da ƙasa, amma idan akwai wargi, yakamata a sarrafa kewayon ƙasa da 1.5mm. 4. Madaidaicin gefen gefen mm Panel Diagonal tsawon ≥1000 ≤1.5, <1000 ≤1.0, yana nufin sag na kusurwoyi huɗu na kayan da aka haɗa da ƙasa, da ƙimar da aka samu ta hanyar kwatanta diagonal.
Tushen shuka na cikin gida
4. Hardware dubawa matsayin
1. Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun sukurori shine ± 1mm, ƙusa ƙusa ya kamata ya zama zagaye, ba tare da fasa ba, matakin hakori ya bayyana a fili, namiji da mace suna daidaitawa da yardar kaina, a can ya kamata a kasance. babu wani abu mai lankwasa a fili, kuma babu wani mummunan karce;
2. Babu tsatsa, babu karce, babu nakasawa, daidaiton girman, tsari mai ma'ana da tsayayyen tsari, da daidaiton launi gaba ɗaya;
3. Kyakkyawan dacewa tare da sauran kayan haɗi masu alaƙa;
4. Bayyanar da siffar sun hadu da bukatun abokin ciniki, kuma sun cika bukatun samfurori, zane-zane ko samfurori na haihuwa;
5. A electroplating ne m kuma ba zai iya fada a kashe.
6. Ka'idodin duba kwali
1. Bayyanar yana da kyau kuma mai tsabta, rabon kayan da aka buga zuwa kwali yana da kyau kuma yana da ma'ana, kuma rubutun hannu ya bayyana;
2. Tauri da taurin kwali ya kamata ya dace da buƙatun sayan sayan;
3. Ana buƙatar haɗin gwanon kwali-kwali don ƙusa su da kyau da kyau;
4. Girman kwali ya kamata ya dace da buƙatun umarni;
5. Kada ku yarda da ɓarna na chromatic, tawada da sauran ƙazanta;
6. Katin da alamar jigilar kaya ya kamata ya zama daidai kuma ya dace da bayanan kasuwanci;
7. Kada ka yarda da karce, wrinkles da yadudduka;
8. Ana sarrafa zafi a cikin digiri 12.
6. Cikakkun Bayani na Lalacewar Kayan Kayan itace
1. Samfuran bayan sarrafa itace ba a yarda su sami lahani masu zuwa:
a. Sassan da aka yi da katako na katako ba su da maganin rufe baki. Sai dai babban filin da za a rufe ko rufe shi da fenti, duk sassan da aka fallasa na ɓangaren giciye ana buƙatar rufe su. Ana iya fentin hanyar rufewa ko wasu kayan. b. Akwai raguwa, kumfa, splicing seams da manne mai tsabta bayan an liƙa kayan da aka liƙa; c. Akwai sako-sako, dinki da karaya a mahaɗin sassa, mahaɗar ramin tenon, sassan allo da tallafi daban-daban d. Bayyanar samfurin ba daidai ba ne kuma asymmetric; Layukan zagaye da sasanninta na samfurin ba daidai ba ne kuma asymmetric; e. Akwai tsarin asymmetric da siffar layi bayan sassaka da jujjuya sarrafa itace, kasan shebur ba daidai ba ne, kuma akwai alamun wuka da fashe; Samfurin Ba a goge saman waje ba, ba a goge saman ciki ba, kuma akwai gashin gani da tabo akan sassa masu muguwar yanayi. 2. Ba a yarda da lahani masu zuwa akan samfuran bayan sarrafa fenti: a. Duk samfurin ko cikakken saitin samfuran yana da bambancin launi na bayyane; rufin saman samfurin yana lanƙwasa, mai ɗaki da fenti; b. Rufin fim ɗin fenti Akwai hazo a fili, farin corrugations, farin aibobi, farin mai mai, sagging, ramukan raguwa, bristles, tarin foda, ragowar daban-daban, ɓarna, kumfa da bawo; c. Akwai ɓacin rai a saman kayan rufewa masu laushi da wuyar gaske, Maƙasudi, ɓarna, fashe, guntuwa da yankan gefuna; d. Sassan samfuran da ba a fenti ba da kuma cikin samfurin ba su da tsabta.
3. Bayan an shigar da na'urorin haɗi na hardware, ba a yarda da lahani masu zuwa:
a. Akwai sassan da suka ɓace a cikin kayan aiki, kuma akwai ramukan shigarwa ba tare da sassan shigarwa ba; sassan shigarwa suna da ƙusoshi da suka ɓace ko ta ƙusoshi; b. Sassan masu motsi ba su da sassauƙa; ba a shigar da kayan aiki da ƙarfi kuma akwai sako-sako;
Lalacewa: Dent
Abubuwan da ke sama sune hanyoyin dubawa, ƙa'idodi da manyan lahani na samfuran itace, Ina fatan in taimaka wa kowa da kowa. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, zaku iya tuntuɓar TTS don shawarwari.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-01-2022