ʻO India ka lua o ka mea hana a me ka mea kūʻai aku i nā kāmaʻa. Mai 2021 a 2022, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa o India e loaʻa hou i ka 20% ulu. No ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā kūlana o ka nānāʻana i nā huahana a me nā koi a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ka huahana, ua hoʻomakaʻo India e hoʻokō i kahi pūnaewele hōʻoia huahana ma 1955. Pono nā huahana a pau i komo i loko o ka hōʻoia koi e loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia huahana e like me nā kūlana huahana India ma mua o ke komoʻana i ka mākeke.
Ua hoʻolaha ke aupuni India e hoʻomaka ana mai Iulai 1, 2023, ka mea aʻe24 mau ʻano huahana kāmaʻae koi i ka palapala hōʻoia BIS India:
| 1 | ʻO nā kuli a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae wāwae |
| 2 | ʻO nā kāmaʻa kāpili kāpili a me nā kāmaʻa wāwae wāwae |
| 3 | Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kapuaʻi a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae |
| 4 | ʻO nā lau microcellular rubber no nā wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae |
| 5 | Nā wāwae PVC paʻa a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae |
| 6 | kāmaʻa PVC |
| 7 | Rubber Hawaiʻi Chappal |
| 8 | Slipper, rubber |
| 9 | Nā kāmaʻa ʻoihana polyvinyl chloride (PVC). |
| 10 | Polyurethane sole, semirigid |
| 11 | Nā kāmaʻa kālai ʻole i kālai ʻia |
| 12 | ʻO nā kāmaʻa plastik i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia - Nā kāmaʻa polyurethane i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻole ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana |
| 13 | Nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa no nā kāne a me nā wahine no ka hana scavenging municipal |
| 14 | Nā kāmaʻa palekana ʻili a me nā kāmaʻa no nā miners |
| 15 | Nā kāmaʻa palekana ʻili a me nā kāmaʻa no nā ʻoihana metala kaumaha |
| 16 | Kāpaʻa Kāpaʻa Kāmaʻa Rubber Sole |
| 17 | Nā Kāleʻa Kāleʻa Kāleʻa |
| 18 | Nā Kamaʻa Palekana Kāpena Palekana no nā Miners |
| 19 | ʻO nā kāmaʻa palekana ʻili me ke kapuaʻi hoʻoheheʻe ʻia pololei |
| 20 | ʻO nā kāmaʻa palekana ʻili me ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC) i hoʻoheheʻe pololei ʻia |
| 21 | Nā kāmaʻa haʻuki |
| 22 | ʻO nā kāmaʻa kuʻekuʻe wāwae kiʻekiʻe me ka PU - Rubber sole |
| 23 | Nā kāmaʻa Antiriot |
| 24 | Nā kāmaʻa Derby |
ʻO BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) ka mana hoʻohālikelike a hōʻoia i India. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hōʻoia huahana a ʻo ia hoʻi ke keʻena hoʻopuka no ka hōʻoia BIS.
Pono ʻo BIS i nā mea pono home, IT/telecommunications a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō i nā lula palekana BIS ma mua o ka hiki ke lawe ʻia mai. No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huahana i hāʻule i loko o ke ʻano o nā huahana hōʻoia hōʻoia 109 o ka Bureau of Indian Standards, pono e noi mua nā mea hana haole a i ʻole nā mea lawe mai India i ka Bureau of Indian Standards no nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia, hoʻokuʻu nā kuʻuna i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia e pili ana i ka palapala hōʻoia, e like me nā mea hoʻomehana uila, insulation a me nā mea uila ahi ahi, nā mika uila, nā pā maloʻo multi-purpose, nā lako X-ray, etc., he hōʻoia pono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-22-2024