1.Introduction to Amazon
ʻO Amazon ka hui e-commerce nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma Seattle, Wakinekona. ʻO Amazon kekahi o nā hui mua e hoʻomaka i ka hana e-commerce ma ka pūnaewele. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻohana mua ʻo Amazon i ka ʻoihana kūʻai puke puke pūnaewele, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻonui ʻia i kahi ākea ākea o nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Ua lilo ia i mea kūʻai pūnaewele nui loa ma ka honua me nā ʻano waiwai nui loa a me ka lua o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele nui loa o ka honua.
Hāʻawi ʻo Amazon a me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā miliona o nā huahana hou, hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, a me nā mea ʻelua, e like me nā puke, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā mele, a me nā pāʻani, nā hoʻoiho kikohoʻe, nā uila uila, a me nā kamepiula, nā huahana mahiʻai home, nā mea pāʻani, nā pēpē a me nā huahana keiki. nā meaʻai, nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā mea nani, nā huahana olakino a mālama pilikino, nā haʻuki a me nā huahana waho, nā mea pāʻani, nā kaʻa, a me nā huahana ʻoihana.
2. Ke kumu o nā hui ʻoihana:
ʻO nā hui ʻoihana he mau hana hoʻokō pili kaiaulu ʻekolu a me nā papahana multi-stakeholder. Ua hoʻomohala kēia mau hui i nā loiloi kuleana pilikanaka (SR) i ʻae nui ʻia e nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻoihana he nui. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana e hoʻomohala i hoʻokahi maʻamau i loko o kā lākou ʻoihana, aʻo kekahi i hana i nā loiloi maʻamau i pili ʻole i ka ʻoihana.
Hana ʻo Amazon me nā hui ʻoihana he nui e nānā i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā mea hoʻolako me nā kūlana kaulahao lako Amazon. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka Industry Association Auditing (IAA) no nā mea hoʻolako ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai e hoʻoikaika ai i ka wā lōʻihi, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā loiloi e pono ai.
Ua ʻae ʻo Amazon i nā hōʻike loiloi mai nā hui ʻoihana he nui, a nānā ʻo ia i nā hōʻike loiloi ʻoihana ʻoihana i waiho ʻia e nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hale hana i nā kūlana kaulahao lako o Amazon.
2. Ua ʻae ʻia e Amazon nā hōʻike loiloi hui ʻoihana:
1. Sedex - Sedex Member Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) - Sedex Member Ethical Trade Audit
ʻO Sedex kahi hui lālā honua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana kūpono a me ke kuleana i nā kaulahao lako honua. Hāʻawi ʻo Sedex i kahi ʻano mea hana, lawelawe, alakaʻi, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokumu a mālama i nā pilikia i kā lākou mau kaulahao lako. Loaʻa iā Sedex ma luna o 50000 mau lālā ma 155 mau ʻāina a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana 35, me ka meaʻai, ka mahiʻai, nā lawelawe kālā, nā lole a me nā ʻaʻahu, ka hoʻopili, a me nā kemika.
2. Amfori BSCI
ʻO ka Amfori Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) kahi hana o ka Foreign Trade Association (FTA), ʻo ia ka hui ʻoihana alakaʻi no nā ʻoihana ʻEulopa a me nā ʻoihana honua, e hui pū ana ma luna o 1500 mau mea kūʻai aku, nā mea lawe mai, nā hōʻailona, a me nā hui aupuni e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka politika. a me ka papa kānāwai o ke kālepa ma ke ʻano hoʻomau. Kākoʻo ʻo BSCI i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1500 mau hui lālā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi, e hoʻohui ana i ka hoʻokō pilikanaka i ke kumu o kā lākou mau kaulahao lako honua. Ke hilinaʻi nei ʻo BSCI i kāna mau lālā e hoʻolaha i ka hana kaiāulu ma o nā kaulahao lako.
3.Hui Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻē (RBA) - Hui Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻē
ʻO Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) ka hui ʻoihana nui loa o ka honua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke kuleana pilikanaka ʻoihana i nā kaulahao lako honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2004 e kahi hui o nā ʻoihana uila. He hui waiwai ʻole ʻo RBA i haku ʻia me nā ʻoihana uila, hale kūʻai, kaʻa, a me nā ʻoihana pāʻani i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kuleana a me ka pono o nā limahana a me nā kaiāulu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā kaulahao lako honua. Hoʻopaʻa a kuleana nā lālā RBA no kahi code of conduct maʻamau a hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka loiloi e kākoʻo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o kā lākou kaulahao hoʻolako i nā kuleana pilikanaka, kaiapuni, a me ka pono.
4. SA8000
ʻO ka Social Responsibility International (SAI) he hui aupuni ʻole o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e hāpai ana i nā pono kanaka i kāna hana. ʻO ka manaʻo o SAI ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hana kūpono ma nā wahi a pau - ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana e pōmaikaʻi nā wahi hana kuleana pili i nā ʻoihana me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā pono kanaka. Hāʻawi ka SAI i nā limahana a me nā mana ma nā pae āpau o ka ʻoihana a me ke kaulahao lako. He alakaʻi ʻo SAI i ke kulekele a me ka hoʻokō ʻana, e hana pū ana me nā pūʻulu kuleana like ʻole, me nā hōʻailona, mea hoʻolako, aupuni, nā uniona limahana, nā hui waiwai ʻole, a me ke kula.
5. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana
Ma ke ʻano he hui ma waena o ka United Nations International Labour Organization a me ka International Finance Corporation, he lālā o ka World Bank Group, Better Work e hui pū i nā hui like ʻole - nā aupuni, nā hōʻailona honua, nā mea nona nā hale hana, nā uniona kālepa, a me nā limahana - e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana hana ma ka ʻoihana lole a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-03-2023