Hoʻohana nā mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana meaʻai no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu mea kanu like ʻole, a hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana e hōʻoia i ka hou a me ka ʻono o nā kīʻaha; ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia e mālama i ka pilikia o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maka a maʻalahi i nā hana hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana me ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻepekema, a laila wela a puhi ʻia paha, hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha kūikawā kūpono ma ka papaʻaina. Pono e hala nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻianānā ʻaimamua o ka lawelaweia ana. He aha nā hoʻokolohua no nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia? Ka papa helu maʻamau o nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
pae hoʻokolokolo:
(1) Mea ʻai mākaukau: ʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, e like me nā wāwae moa mākaukau e ʻai, ʻiʻo pipi, porridge waiwai ʻewalu, nā meaʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, e like me nā wāwae moa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ʻai, ka ʻiʻo pipi, ʻewalu waiwai porridge, nā meaʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, a pēlā aku.
(2) Meaʻai mākaukau i ka wela: ʻO ka meaʻai i mākaukau e ʻai ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻia ʻana i ka ʻauʻau wai wela a i ʻole ka umu microwave, e like me nā dumplings wikiwiki, hale kūʻai meaʻai wikiwiki, nā noodles koke, ipu wela wela, etc. .
(3) Nā meaʻai mākaukau: ʻO nā meaʻai i hana ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻāpana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā meaʻai i mākaukau e ʻai ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hou ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana kuke ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea e pono ai, e like me nā steaks i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a me nā steaks i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. ʻO nā cubes moa i mālama ʻia, ka puaʻa ʻono a me ka ʻawaʻawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, etc.
(4) Mākaukau e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai: Ma hope o ka hana mua ʻana e like me ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka ʻoki ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu maʻemaʻe i nā ʻāpana a pono e moʻa a hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana.
ʻO nā mea nui no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me kēia:
1. Ho'āʻo microbial:E ʻike i ka nui o nā microorganisms e like me E. coli, salmonella, mold, a me ka hū e loiloi i ke kūlana maʻemaʻe o nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
2. Ke ho'āʻo ʻana i ka haku mele:E ʻike i nā koena pesticide, nā mea metala kaumaha a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
3. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hōʻailona palekana meaʻai:me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā bacteria pathogenic a me nā meaʻawaʻawa i loko o ka meaʻai e hōʻoia i nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino i nā mea kūʻai.
4.Quality index ho'āʻo:E ʻike i ka maʻemaʻe, nā meaʻai a me ka moekolohe ʻana o nā mea ʻē i loko o nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e loiloi i ka maikaʻi a me ke kūlana maʻemaʻe o nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea nānā kīʻaha:
Lead, huina arsenic, waiwai waika, waiwai peroxide, huina bacterial helu, coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, etc.
Nā kūlana hoʻāʻo no nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia:
GB 2762 Nā palena maʻamau o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka meaʻai
GB 4789.2 National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiological Inspection Determination of Total Number of Bacteria
GB/T 4789.3-2003 ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻai ʻana i ka Microbiological Inspection Coliform Determination
GB 4789.3 National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiology Test Helu Coliform
GB 4789.4 National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiology ho'āʻo Salmonella
GB 4789.10 National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiology Test Staphylococcus aureus Test
GB 4789.15 National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiology Test Mold and Yeast Count
GB 5009.12 Kūlana palekana meaʻai aupuni Ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ke kēpau i ka meaʻai
GB 5009.11 ʻO ke kūlana palekana meaʻai aupuni Ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka arsenic a me ka arsenic inorganic i ka meaʻai.
GB 5009.227 National Food Safety Standard Ka Hoʻoholo ʻana o ka Waiwai Peroxide i nā Meaʻai
GB 5009.229 National Food Safety Standard Determination of Acid Value in Foods
QB/T 5471-2020 "Nā kīʻaha kūpono"
SB/T 10379-2012 "Nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau koke ʻia i ka hau"
SB/T10648-2012 "Nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau"
SB/T 10482-2008 "Mākaukau i ka ʻiʻo meaʻai maikaʻi a me nā koi palekana"
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-05-2024