loiloi kapuaʻi kalapona

Waiwai

He ʻuʻuku loa nā kumuwaiwai wai hou i loaʻa i nā kānaka. Wahi a nā helu helu o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai wai ma ka honua ma kahi o 1.4 billion cubic kilomika, a ʻo nā kumuwaiwai wai i loaʻa i nā kānaka he 2.5% wale nō o ka nui o ka wai, a ma kahi o 70% o lākou. ka hau a me ka hau mau ma na mauna a me na wahi pola. Mālama ʻia nā kumuwaiwai wai ma lalo o ka lepo ma ke ʻano o ka wai honua a ʻo ia ka 97% o nā kumuwaiwai wai hou e loaʻa i nā kānaka.

Hoʻokuʻu kalapona

Wahi a NASA, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua alakaʻi nā hana kanaka i ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kalapona a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ke aniau honua, kahi i lawe mai ai i nā hopena ʻino he nui, e like me: piʻi ʻana o ke kai, hoʻoheheʻe i nā glaciers a me ka hau. i loko o ka moana, e hōʻemi ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai maʻemaʻe.

#E nānā i ke koʻikoʻi o ka wāwae kalapona/wai

ʻO ke kapuaʻi wai e ana i ka nui o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia waiwai a lawelawe paha a ke kanaka e ʻai ai, a ʻo ke kapuaʻi kalapona e ana i ka nui o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā hana kanaka. Hiki ke ana i na ana kapuai kalapona/wai mai ka hana hookahi, e like me ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa o kekahi huahana, i kekahi ʻoihana kūikawā a i ʻole ka ʻāina, e like me ka ʻoihana lole, kahi ʻāina, a i ʻole ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ana ʻana i ka wāwae kalapona/wai e mālama ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka helu ʻana i ka hopena o ke kanaka i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe.

#Ke ana ʻana i ka wāwae kalapona/wai o ka ʻoihana lole, pono e uku ʻia i kēlā me kēia pae o ke kaulahao lako e hoʻemi i ka ukana kaiapuni holoʻokoʻa.

#E pili ana kēia i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ka synthetic, ke ʻano o ka wili ʻia, ka hana ʻia a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā lole, a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana, holoi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia.

#Ka hopena o ka ʻoihana lole ma luna o nā kumu wai a me nā kalapona

Nui nā kaʻina hana i loko o ka ʻoihana textile i ka wai: ka nui, desizing, polishing, holoi, bleaching, paʻi a hoʻopau. Akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai he ʻāpana wale nō ia o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka ʻoihana textile, a hiki i ka wai ʻōpala hana lole ke komo pū i nā ʻano mea haumia e hōʻino i nā kumu wai. I ka makahiki 2020, ua hōʻike ʻo Ecotextile i ka ʻoihana textile i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana nui loa o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēia manawa mai ka hana lole lole ua hiki i ka 1.2 biliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huina o nā ʻāina ʻenehana. Hiki i nā textiles ke helu i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapaha o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kalapona kalapona honua i ka makahiki 2050, e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka o kēia manawa a me nā ala ʻai. Pono ka ʻoihana textile e alakaʻi i ka nānā ʻana i ke kalapona kalapona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai a me nā ala inā e kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻomehana honua a me ka nalowale o ka wai a me ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni.

Hoʻopuka ʻo OEKO-TEX® i ka mea hana loiloi hopena

Loaʻa ka Environmental Impact Assessment Tool i kēia manawa i kekahi hale hana lole lole e noi ana a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā STeP ma OEKO-TEX® palapala, a loaʻa no ka manuahi ma ka ʻaoʻao STeP ma ka paepae myOEKO-TEX®, a hiki i nā hale hana ke komo ʻoluʻolu.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pahuhopu o ka ʻoihana textile ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma 30% ma 2030, ua hoʻomohala ʻo OEKO-TEX® i kahi mea hana kikohoʻe maʻalahi no ka helu ʻana i nā kapuaʻi kalapona a me ka wai - ka Environmental Impact Assessment Tool. ana ʻia no kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana, ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa a me ka kilokani o nā mea/huahana. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo STeP na OEKO-TEX® Factory Certification i loko o ka mea hana, e kōkua ana i nā hale hana:

• E hoʻoholo i nā hopena kalapona a me ka wai ma muli o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia a i hana ʻia a me nā kaʻina hana e pili ana;

• E hana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu hōʻemi hoʻokuʻu;

• Kaʻana like i ka ʻikepili kalapona a me ka wai me nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea hoʻopukapuka, nā hoa ʻoihana a me nā mea kuleana ʻē aʻe.

• Ua hui pū ʻo OEKO-TEX® me Quantis, he alakaʻi kūkākūkā hoʻomau ʻepekema, e koho i ke ʻano Screening Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mea hana loiloi hopena e kōkua i nā hale hana e helu i ko lākou hopena kalapona a me ka wai ma o nā ʻano ʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili.

Hoʻohana ka mea hana EIA i nā maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua:

Ua helu ʻia nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona ma muli o ke ʻano IPCC 2013 i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Water impact ma muli o ke ʻano AWARE i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka European Commission Material e pili ana i ka ISO 14040 Product LCA a me Product Environmental Footprint PEF Evaluate

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano helu helu o kēia mea hana ma nā ʻikepili i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua:

WALDB – Nā ʻIkepili Kaiapuni no ka Hana Hana Fiber a me ka Hana Hana Hana Hana Ecoinvent – ​​ʻIkepili ma Global/Regional/International Level: Uila, mahu, Packaging, ʻōpala, Chemical, Transport Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā mea kanu i kā lākou ʻikepili i loko o ka mea hana, hāʻawi ka mea hana i ka ʻikepili piha i ka nā kaʻina hana hoʻokahi a hoʻonui ʻia e ka ʻikepili pili i ka waihona Ecoinvent version 3.5 a me WALDB.