ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea pāʻani a nā keiki ma nā ʻāina like ʻole

Nā mea ho'āʻo nui o nā maʻamau o ke aupuni/'āpana

▶EU EN 71

EN71-1 ʻāpana o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waiwai kino a me ka mīkini;
EN71-2 hoʻāʻo ʻāpana ʻāpana;
EN71-3 ka neʻe ʻana o kekahi mau mea kikoʻī (ʻewalu hoʻāʻo metala kaumaha);
EN71-4: 1990+A1 Palekana pāʻani;
EN71-5 Palekana Pāʻani - Nā Mea Paʻani Kemika;
EN71-6 hōʻailona makahiki palekana pāʻani;
EN71-7 pili i nā koi no nā pena;
EN71-8 no nā huahana hoʻokipa hale a me waho;
EN71-9 nā mea pale ahi, nā kala, nā amine ʻala, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe.

▶ ʻAmelika ASTM F963

ʻO ASTM F963-1 ʻāpana o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waiwai kino a me ka mechanical;
ʻO ASTM F963-2 ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana flammability hapa;
ʻIke ʻia ʻo ASTM F963-3 o kekahi mau mea weliweli;
CPSIA US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act;
Kaleponi 65.

▶ ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka flammability maʻamau Kina GB 6675 (mea textile)

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka flammability (nā mea ʻē aʻe);
ʻIkepili mea ʻawaʻawa (metala kaumaha);
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā mea hoʻopiha piha (ke ʻano nānā ʻike ʻike);
GB19865 ho'āʻo pāʻani uila.

▶ ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waiwai kino a me ka mechanical CHPR Kanada

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka flammability;
nā mea ʻawaʻawa;
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā mea hoʻopihapiha.

▶ ʻO Iapana ST 2002 ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waiwai kino a me ka mīkini

Hoao kuni

E ho'āʻo i nā mea pāʻani like ʻole

▶Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea nani a nā keiki

Ke ho'āʻo maʻiʻo alakaʻi;
ʻŌlelo Kaleponi 65;
Ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nikela;
EN1811 - He kūpono no nā mea nani a me nā apo pepeiao me ka ʻole o ka uhi uila a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana;
EN 12472 - E pili ana i nā mea nani me nā papa electroplated a i ʻole nā ​​​​pale.

▶ Ho'āʻo mea hana noʻeau

Nā Pono Mea Hana Kiʻi-LHAMA (ASTM D4236) (American Standard);
EN 71 Māhele 7 - Nā pena manamana lima (EU standard).

▶ ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani pāʻani

Nā mea hoʻonani pāʻani-21 CFR Māhele 700 a i 740 (US standard);
Nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani 76/768/EEc Directives (EU standards);
Ka loiloi pilikia toxicological o nā hoʻohua;
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka microbiological contamination (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia);
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hopena antimicrobial a me ka antiseptic (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia);
ʻO ke kiko uila piha piha wai, ka loiloi mea hoʻohui, koloni.

▶ Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana e pili ana me ka meaʻai - plastics

ʻO ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi 21 CFR 175-181;
Kaiāulu ʻEulopa - Nā koi no nā plastic grade food (2002/72/EC).

▶ Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā huahana i pili me nā meaʻai-ceramics

ʻO ka US Food and Drug Administration nā koi o ka papa meaʻai;
ʻŌlelo Kaleponi 65;
Nā koi o ka European Community no nā huahana seramika;
Maʻiʻo kepau a me ka cadmium;
Nā Hoʻoponopono Huahana ʻAi Pilikino Kanaka;
BS 6748;
DIN EN 1388;
ISO 6486;
Holoi ʻuhane;
Ho'āʻo hoʻololi wela;
Ka ho'āʻo holoi ipu;
Hōʻike i ka umu microwave;
Hoao umu;
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wai.

▶ Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hana keiki a me nā huahana mālama

lEN 1400: 2002 - Nā lako a me nā huahana mālama keiki - Pacifiers no nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi;
lEN12586- Ke kaula pacifier keiki;
lEN14350:2004 Nā mea hana a nā keiki, nā huahana mālama a me nā mea inu;
lEN14372: 2004-Nā lako keiki a me nā huahana mālama-pākaukau;
lEN13209 ho'āʻo lawe pēpē;
lEN13210 Nā koi palekana no nā mea lawe pēpē, nā kāʻei a i ʻole nā ​​huahana like;
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa o nā mea hoʻopili;
Kuhikuhi ʻĀpana ʻEulopa 94/62/EC, 2004/12/EC, 2005/20/EC;
Kānāwai CONEG (US).
Hoʻāʻo mea lole lole

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu azo i loko o ka textiles;
ʻO ka ho'āʻo holoi (American standard ASTM F963);
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pōʻai kahi hoʻāʻo holoi holoi / wili / maloʻo (nā kūlana US);
Ho'āʻo wikiwiki kala;
Nā hoʻokolohua kemika ʻē aʻe;
Pentachlorophenol;
formaldehyde;
TBBP-A & TBBP-A-bis;
Tetrabromobisphenol;
Chlorinated paraffin;
Pōkole kaulahao chlorinated paraffins;
Organotin (MBT, DBT, TBT, TeBT, TPht, MOT, DOT).