I ke kaʻina hana o ka hana lole lole, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hemahema. Pehea e ʻike koke ai i nā hemahema a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano a me ka nui o nā hemahema he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kapa lole.
Nā hemahema maʻamau i ka lole lining lole
Nā hemahema laina
ʻO nā hemahema laina, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā hemahema laina, ʻo ia nā pōʻino e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao longitudinal a i ʻole ka transverse a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o 0.3cm. Hoʻopili pinepine ia i ka maikaʻi o ka wili a me ka ʻenehana ulana, e like me ka mānoanoa ʻole o ka ʻili, ka wili maikaʻi ʻole, ka haʻalulu ʻole ʻana o ka ulana, a me ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻole.
Hoʻokaʻawale i nā hemahema
ʻO nā kīnā ʻāʻī, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā defects strip, he mau kīnā e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao longitudinal a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a ʻoi aku ka laula ma mua o 0.3cm (me nā hemahema poloka). Hoʻopili pinepine ia i nā mea e like me ka maikaʻi o ka yarn a me ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole o nā ʻāpana loom.
E poino
ʻO ka pōʻino e pili ana i ka haki ʻana o ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe nā wili a i ʻole nā lua o 0.2cm2 a ʻoi aʻe paha ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ka weft (longitudinal a me transverse), nā kihi haʻihaʻi o 2cm a ʻoi aku paha mai ka lihi, a me nā pua lele o 0.3cm a ʻoi aku paha. He ʻokoʻa nā kumu o ka pōʻino, pili pinepine i ka lawa ʻole o ka ikaika o ka wili, ka ʻeha nui i nā kaula weft a i ʻole nā wili weft, nā lole ʻili, nā hana ʻino o ka mīkini, a me ka hana pono ʻole.
Nā hemahema i ka lole kumu
ʻO nā hemahema i ka lole kumu, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau hemahema i ka lole kumu, he mau hemahema i ka hana ʻana o ka lole lole lole.
Huhu kiʻiʻoniʻoni
ʻO Film Blisting, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Film Blisting, kahi kīnā ʻole kahi e pili pono ai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka substrate, e hopena ai i nā ʻōpū.
Ka wela
ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo hoʻopaʻa ʻana he kīnā ma ka ʻili o kahi lole lining i puhi melemele a he ʻano paʻakikī ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka wela kiʻekiʻe.
Harden
ʻO ka paʻakikī, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka paʻakikī, pili i ka hiki ʻole o ka lole lining ke hoʻi i kona kūlana mua a paʻakikī i kona ʻano ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana.
Leaka pauda a me nā wahi leakage
ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka uhi, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pauka leakage, e pili ana i ka hemahema i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana gluing i ka wā ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke ʻano kikoʻī hoʻoheheʻe wela i lalo o ka lole ma kahi wahi o ka lining adhesive, a ʻike ʻia ka lalo. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he wahi nalo (ka pālule me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mau kiko, ʻo nā laina ʻē aʻe me nā helu ʻoi aku ma mua o 2); ʻAʻole hoʻoneʻe loa ʻia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wela i ka ʻili o ka lole, ka hopena i ka nalowale ʻana o nā wahi pauka a me ka leaka pauka.
Ka uhi nui
ʻO ka uhi nui, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka over coating, kahi wahi kūloko o ka lining adhesive. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui maoli o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wela wela ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 12% ka nui o ka ʻāpana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wela wela i hoʻohana ʻia.
Ka uhi like ole
ʻO ka uhi ʻole ʻana, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka coating unevenness, he hōʻike hemahema kahi i ʻokoʻa loa ai ka nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hema, waena, ʻākau, a i ʻole mua a i hope o ka lining adhesive.
Ka pauda
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka uhi ʻana, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka coating bonding, ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi kiko a i ʻole poloka i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wela i ka lole, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wahi uhi maʻamau.
Ka pauda
ʻO ka pauka Shed, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pauda shed, ʻo ia ke koena o ka pauka adhesive i loko o ka hale lole lole adhesive i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia me ka substrate. A i ʻole ka pauka paʻa i hana ʻia ma muli o ka paʻa ʻole ʻana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wela wela i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia me ka lole kumu a me ka pauka adhesive a puni.
Eia kekahi, aia paha nā pilikia like ʻole e like me nā kīnā crotch, nā kīnā ʻāina, nā defects diagonal, nā hemahema o ka maka manu, nā pio, nā poʻo haʻihaʻi, nā hewa kala kala, nā pōʻino weft haʻihaʻi, nā kīnā abrasion, nā wahi kīnā, nā kīnā ʻole, a pēlā aku. Pili paha kēia mau hemahema i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka maikaʻi o ka yarn, ka hana ulana ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ke kala, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-24-2024