ʻO ka nānā ʻana o Crane no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana o nā mīkini hana nui a me nā mea hana.I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana ʻenehana, pono ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana mechanical e like me nā cranes e hele lākou i ka hoʻāʻo hana hoʻāʻo mīkini piha.Inā loaʻa nā koi kūikawā, ma kahi o nā hana, pono e helu ʻia ka mana hana e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku.
01 Kaʻina hana laʻana o ka crane
No nā cranes i hana nui ʻia, e ʻae like ʻia ka helu o nā prototypes crane i hoʻohana ʻia no ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma waena o ka mea hana a me ka mea kūʻai aku.
02 Nā mea hana a me nā mika no ka nānā ʻana i ka crane
- I ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā cranes, pono e koho ʻia nā mea hana me ka pololei kūpono a me ke ana ʻana;
- Pono nā mea hana a me nā mika i koi ʻia i ka hōʻoia / calibration a i loko o ka manawa hōʻoia / calibration validity.
03 Nā maʻamau a me nā ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka crane
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka crane he 4 mau ʻano o ka nānā ʻana: ʻike maka;ana hoʻohālikelike a hōʻoia hana;hoʻāʻo hoʻouka;hōʻike noise (inā pono).
1. Ka nānā ʻana o ka crane a me ka nānā maka
Nānā kiʻi - E nānā i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a pau e hoʻokō i nā kikoʻī a/a i ʻole ke kūlana e like me ke ʻano crane:
- Nā lako uila, hydraulic a pneumatic;- ʻO nā hana ʻo Crane, nā hale metala koʻikoʻi a me kā lākou pili;- Nā alapiʻi, nā alahele, nā kaʻa, nā paepae;nā mea hoʻomalu, nā kukui a me nā hōʻailona, nā mea ana i ka wikiwiki o ka makani;nā mea palekana palekana a pau;- Reels, brakes, reducers and their support structures and fastener;nā kaula uwea a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe a me ko lākou mau pili a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa;- nā poloka pulley a me ko lākou mau pine a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopili: - nā makau a i ʻole nā pahu hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe.- nā hōʻailona palekana a me nā kiʻi pōʻino;- nā hōʻailona ʻike.
Nānā maka - nānā i nā palapala ʻae a me nā palapala ʻenehana kūpono:
-ʻO nā ʻenehana loea kumu a me nā helu like ʻole o ka crane pono e helu i nā kūlana hana a me nā ʻāpana nui e kūlike me ka manaʻo o ka crane.- ʻIke kumu a me ka hana ʻenehana o ka crane a me kāna mau ʻāpana a me nā palapala ʻae.- ʻO ka ʻike mai ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea hana hana, ka ʻikepili kumu o nā mea hana, ka ʻāina a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pae hana a me nā ʻike kumu ʻē aʻe - Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā hana ʻenehana pili i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka crane a me kāna mau ʻāpana e pili ana i nā ana holoʻokoʻa, hoʻonohonoho hana, crane maikaʻi a me nā palena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻenehana.- Nā moʻolelo o ka ʻikepili ʻenehana o ka crane a me kāna mau ʻāpana i nā kūlana hana maoli, pono e hōʻike ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia e kahi kanaka mākaukau i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo hope ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana.
2. Ka ana ana a me ka hōʻoia hana
ʻO ke ana ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana ʻana o kahi crane ma muli o ke ʻano o ka crane.ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ke ana a i ʻole ka hōʻoia i nā ʻāpana a me ka hana i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei:
- Ka nui o ka crane (inā pono):
-Ka mamao mai ka axis rotation a i ka laina hoʻohuli;
-Ke kiʻekiʻe hāpai/ke iho i ka hohonu:
-Ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka makau;
- Track tolerance, span, gauge, base distance;
-Ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi amplitude;
- Ka hiki pono o ka cantilever;
-Hiki a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wikiwiki:
-ʻO ka holo wikiwiki o nā kaʻa nui a me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi;
-Ka māmā holo;
-Amplitude (pitch) manawa;
- ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka boom a me ka manawa hoʻopaʻa;
-ka mamao palekana;
- Ka manawa o ka hana (inā pono)
-Ka hana o nā palena, nā hōʻailona a me nā mea palekana;
- ka hana o ke kaʻa, e like me ke ʻano o ke kaʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻāʻo;
-ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hili lanahu koʻikoʻi (inā pono).
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-18-2024