Ua paʻi ka European Commission a me ka Toy Expert Groupalakaʻi houma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea pāʻani: ʻekolu mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha, ʻelua hui.
Ke kau nei ka Toy Safety Directive EU 2009/48/EC i nā koi koʻikoʻi i nā mea pāʻani no nā keiki ma lalo o ʻekolu makahiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke kaupalena ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻimi nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā mea āpau me ko lākou waha a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hū ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i nā mea pāʻani. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā koi palekana pāʻani e pale i nā keiki liʻiliʻi mai kēia mau pōʻino.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono o nā mea pāʻani e hōʻoia i nā koi kūpono.
I ka makahiki 2009, ua paʻi ka European Commission a me ka Toy Expert Group i ke alakaʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale kūpono. Hoʻopili kēia alakaʻi (Papa 11) i ʻekolu ʻāpana o nā mea pāʻani: nā puʻupuʻu, nā pāʻani, nā mea pāʻani palupalu a me nā mea pāʻani piha. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano mea pāʻani ma ka mākeke, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻonui i ka faila a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā ʻano mea pāʻani.
Hoʻopili ka alakaʻi hou i kēia mau ʻāpana:
1. Huka puʻupuʻu
2. Doll
3. Nā mea pāʻani i hoʻopiha ʻia a i ʻole kekahi hapa.
a) ʻO nā mea pāʻani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻāpana paha
b) ʻO nā mea pāʻani palupalu, ʻeleʻele, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia (Squishies)
4. Nā mea pāʻani Fidget
5. E hoʻolikelike i ka pālolo/palapalapala, ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōhū kopa
6. Nā mea pāʻani hoʻoneʻe / huila
7. Nā hiʻohiʻona pāʻani, nā hiʻohiʻona kūkulu hale a me nā mea pāʻani kūkulu
8. Nā papa pāʻani a me nā pāʻani papa
9. Nā mea pāʻani i manaʻo ʻia no ke komo ʻana
10. Nā mea pāʻani i hana ʻia e amo i ke kaumaha o nā keiki
11. Nā mea pāʻani pāʻani a me nā kinipōpō
12. Lio Lealea/Lio Lio
13. Paʻi a huki i nā mea pāʻani
14. Mea leo/wikiō
15. Nā kiʻi pāʻani a me nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe
Hoʻopili ke alakaʻi i nā hihia lihi a hāʻawi i nā laʻana a me nā kiʻi o nā mea pāʻani.
No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka waiwai pāʻani o nā mea pāʻani no nā keiki ma lalo o 36 mau mahina, e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kumu penei:
1. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo o nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ko lākou pono e "puliki"
2. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki i nā mea "e like me lākou": nā pēpē, nā keiki liʻiliʻi, nā holoholona pēpē, etc.
3. Makemake nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki e hoʻohālike i nā mākua a me kā lākou mau hana
4. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka naʻauao o nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nele o ka hiki ke abstract, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, palena hoʻomanawanui, etc.
5. ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻomohala kino, e like me ka neʻe ʻana, ka dexterity manual, etc.
No ka 'ike hou aku, e 'olu'olu e nānā i ka EU Toy Guideline 11 no ka 'ike kiko'ī.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-10-2023