I ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma waho, ua lilo nā pahuhopu i hiki ʻole i nā ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī ka ʻāina ʻē, a ʻo ka holo wikiwiki ʻana i waho o ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻokahe koko. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā pono o nā mea hoʻohana haole a hoʻololi i nā lula. ʻO ka mea nui o kēia mau lula ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana a i ʻole ka hōʻoia ʻoihana.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana BSCI.
1.BSCI factory inspection, the full name of Business Social Compliance Initiative, he hui kuleana pilikanaka pāʻoihana e koi ana i nā hale hana hana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokō i nā kuleana pilikanaka, e hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana nānā BSCI e hāpai i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana hana i ka paena hoʻolako honua, a kūkulu i kahi kaulahao lako etika.
ʻO 2.BSCI hale hana nānā he passport no ka lole lole, nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea pāʻani, nā mea uila, nā seramika, nā ukana, a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻokuʻu aku i ʻEulopa.
3. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana BSCI, ʻaʻohe palapala e hāʻawi ʻia, akā e hoʻopuka ʻia kahi hōʻike. Ua māhele ʻia ka hōʻike i ʻelima mau pae ABCDE. Pono ka Papa C no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻo ka Papa AB no ʻelua makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, e loaʻa ana nā pilikia nānā ʻole. No laila, maʻamau, lawa ka Papa C.
4. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ke ʻano honua o BSCI, hiki ke kaʻana like ma waena o nā hōʻailona, no laila hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku mai ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana. E like me LidL, ALDI, C&A, Coop, Esprit, Metro Group, Walmart, Disney , etc.
Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻoihana e hoʻokuʻu aku i UK e hana: SMETA/Sedex factory inspection
1. ʻO Sedex (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) he hui lālā o ka honua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Lādana, ʻEnelani. Hiki i nā hui ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua ke noi no ka lālā. Aia i kēia manawa ma mua o 50,000 mau lālā, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hui lālā ma nā wahi āpau o ke ola a puni ka honua. .
2. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana ʻo Sedex he passport no nā hui e lawe aku ana i ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka UK.
Ua ʻike ʻo 3.Tesco, George a me nā mea kūʻai aku he nui.
4. He kūpono ka hōʻike Sedex no hoʻokahi makahiki, aʻo ka hana kūikawā e pili ana i ka mea kūʻai.
Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokuʻu aku i ʻAmelika e loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia anti-terrorism GSV a me C-TPAT
1. ʻO C-TPAT (GSV) he polokalamu manawaleʻa i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka US Department of Homeland Security Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) ma hope o ka hanana 9/11 i ka makahiki 2001.
2. Passport no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā hui kālepa haole o ʻAmelika
3. Pono ka palapala hōʻoia no hoʻokahi makahiki a hiki ke hoʻopukaʻia ma hope o ka noiʻana o ka mea kūʻai.
Manaʻo nā hui hoʻoili pāʻani i ka palapala hōʻoia ICTI
1. ʻO ICTI (International Council of Toy Industries), ka pōkole o ka International Council of Toy Industries, e manaʻo e hoʻolaha i nā pono o ka ʻoihana hana mea pāʻani ma nā lālā lālā a hoʻemi a hoʻopau i nā pale kālepa. He kuleana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manawa maʻamau no ke kūkākūkā a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kūlana palekana pāʻani.
2. ʻO 80% o nā mea pāʻani i hana ʻia ma Kina i kūʻai ʻia i nā ʻāina Komohana, no laila, ʻo kēia palapala hōʻoia he passport no nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻoihana pāʻani.
3. Pono ka palapala hōʻoia no hoʻokahi makahiki.
Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻoihana hoʻoili lole e loaʻa i ka palapala WRAP
1. WRAP (Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production) Global Apparel Production Social Responsibility Principles. ʻO nā loina WRAP e pili ana i nā kūlana maʻamau e like me nā hana hana, nā kūlana o ka hale hana, nā kaiapuni a me nā hoʻoponopono kuʻuna, ʻo ia nā loina kaulana he ʻumikumamālua.
2. Passport no ka lole lole a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku
3. Manawa mana palapala: He hapalua makahiki ka papa C, hookahi makahiki ka papa B. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka māka B no ʻekolu mau makahiki, e hoʻonui ʻia i ka papa A. Pono ka papa no ʻelua makahiki.
4. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku he nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika mai ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana. E like me: VF, Reebok, Nike, Triumph, M&S, etc.
Manaʻo nā hui hoʻoili lāʻau e pili ana i ka nahele FSC
ʻO 1.FSC (Forest Stewardship Council-Chain of Custosy) ka palapala hōʻoia o ka nahele, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka palapala lāʻau, i kēia manawa ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia o ka ululāʻau honua i kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻoihana kaiapuni a me nā ʻoihana kalepa i ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke.
2.
2. E pili ana i nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku e ka hana lāʻau a me nā ʻoihana hana
3. Pono ka palapala FSC no 5 mau makahiki a nānā ʻia a nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
4. ʻOhi ʻia nā mea maka mai nā kumu i hōʻoia ʻia e FSC, a ʻo nā ala āpau ma o ka hana ʻana, hana ʻana, kūʻai aku, paʻi ʻana, nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, a me ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai hope loa e loaʻa i ka palapala nahele FSC.
Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻoihana me nā uku hoʻoiho huahana ma mua o 20% e loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia GRS
1. GRS (global recycling standard) honua recycling standard, e kuhikuhi ana i kolu-aoao palapala koi no ka recycling maʻiʻo, hana a me ke kuai kaulahao o ka mālama, pilikanaka a me ke kaiapuni, a me ka kemika kapu. I kēia ao o ka mālama kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokūkū o nā huahana me ka palapala hōʻoia GRS ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
3. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā huahana me ka recyclability nui ma mua o 20%.
3. Pono ka palapala hōʻoia no hoʻokahi makahiki
Paipai nā hui pili i nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā kūlana GMPC ʻAmelika a me nā kūlana ʻEulopa ISO22716
ʻO 1.GMPC kahi hana hana maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻonani, e manaʻo ana e hōʻoia i ke olakino o nā mea kūʻai ma hope o ka hoʻohana maʻamau.
2. Pono nā mea hoʻonani i kūʻai ʻia ma nā mākeke ʻAmelika a me EU e hoʻokō i nā lula hoʻoponopono hoʻonaninani federal a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻana o nā mea hoʻonaninani EU GMPC.
3. Pono ka palapala hōʻoia no ʻekolu makahiki a e nānā ʻia a nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO nā huahana pili i ke kaiapuni, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa i ka hōʻoia ʻumi apo.
1. ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻumi-ring (China Environmental Mark) he palapala mana i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻoihana mālama kaiapuni. Pono ia i nā hui e komo ana i ka palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokō i nā kūlana kūlohelohe kūpono a me nā koi i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana a hana hou i nā huahana. Ma o kēia palapala hōʻoia, hiki i nā hui ke haʻi i ka ʻōlelo e pili ana kā lākou huahana i ke kaiapuni, hoʻokō i nā koi kūlohelohe, a hoʻomau.
2. ʻO nā huahana i hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia: nā lako keʻena, nā mea hana hale, nā lako hale, nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā, nā lako keʻena, nā kaʻa, nā lako, nā lole lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
3. Pono ka palapala hōʻoia no ʻelima mau makahiki a e nānā ʻia a nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-29-2024