Pepa, wehewehe ʻo Wikipedia iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea ulana ʻole i hana ʻia me nā mea kanu hiki ke pelu ʻia ma ka makemake a hoʻohana ʻia no ke kākau ʻana.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka pepa he moʻolelo ia o ka nohona kanaka. Mai ka puka ʻana mai o ka pepa ma ka Western Han Dynasty a hiki i ka ʻenehana hana pepa i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e Cai Lun ma ka Hikina Han Dynasty, a i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole he mea lawe wale ka pepa no ke kākau ʻana, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka paʻi ʻana, ka paʻi ʻana, ka ʻoihana. , a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
01 Ka laulā o ka noi
ʻO nā huahana e pili ana: pepa moʻomeheu, pepa ʻenehana a me ka mahiʻai, pepa pepa a me ka pepa hale.
ʻO ka pepa i lawe ʻia mai e koʻu ʻāina ka nui o ka pepa moʻomeheu (Nupepa, pepa i uhi ʻia, pepa offset, pepa kākau) a me ka pepa hoʻopili (pepa kraft, pepa papa keʻokeʻo, pepa kumu corrugated, pepa keʻokeʻo, cellophane, etc.).
02 Nā Manaʻo Kiʻi Nānā
Ka nana aku
Nānā: Ke ʻano
Maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe, etc.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pepa kekahi mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pepa. ʻAʻole ia e pili wale i ka nani o ka pepa, akā e pili pū kekahi mau hemahema i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pepa e hoʻohana nui i ka nānā māmā, ka nānā ʻana i ke kukui pālahalaha, ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā lima. Pono ka ʻili pepa e maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻāpana, nā wrinkles, nā pōʻino, nā poloka paʻakikī, nā kiko māmā, nā kiko unahi iʻa, nā ʻokoʻa kala, nā kiko like ʻole a me nā kaha ʻike maopopo.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: Ua mālama ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pepa i lawe ʻia e like me ZBY32033-90.
Nā waiwai kino
Nānā: ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana
He ʻokoʻa nā koi o nā pepa like ʻole
Nūpepa: Pono ka pepa pepa ʻoluʻolu a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, a ʻo ka ʻili o ka pepa e hoʻomohu loa. No ka hōʻoia i hiki ke maloʻo koke ka ʻīnika paʻi i ka wā paʻi. Pono ka pepa e maʻemaʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, kūlike i ka mānoanoa, me ka opacity maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe lint a hamo ʻole paha i ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, nā ʻano maʻemaʻe, a ʻaʻohe hemahema. Pono ka pepa ʻōwili i ka paʻa paʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻōwili, liʻiliʻi nā hono, a me ka ikaika tensile maikaʻi e hoʻololi i nā koi paʻi o nā mīkini paʻi rotary kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā koi kūpono no ka pepa i uhi ʻia: ʻoluʻolu. Pono ka ʻili pepa e maʻalahi loa i hiki ke hoʻopili piha ʻia me ka ʻili o ka pā keleawe pale i ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, a laila e loaʻa ai kahi laina laina maʻalahi a maopopo me ke ʻano maoli a me ka nani o ka nani.
Pepa papa keʻokeʻo: Pono ka pepa papa keʻokeʻo i kahi ʻano paʻa, ʻili maʻemaʻe, mānoanoa like ʻole, ʻili pepa lint-free, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki hoʻonui liʻiliʻi e hoʻololi i nā koi o ka paʻi ʻana i nā kala he nui. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ka hana pahu, pono e loaʻa i ka pepa keʻokeʻo nā ʻano o ka ʻoʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa pelu ʻana.
Pepa Kraft: ʻO ka pepa Kraft he pahu pahu i hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana, no laila e paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka pepa, me ka ikaika pohā kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika o ke apo a me ka ikaika haehae. Eia kekahi, pono ke kū i ka wai kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i ke kai a i ʻole ka mālama anuanu, ʻaʻole e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka ikaika ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai, e hopena i ka pōʻino i ka pahu pahu. ʻO ka pepa kraft e pono e hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana, pono e loaʻa kahi maʻalahi.
Pepa kumu po'o: Pono ka pa'a pa'a a me ka 'o'ole'a ki'eki'e o ka pepa pa'a. Pono kekahi degere o ka elasticity no ka mālama ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa haʻalulu a me ke kaomi ʻana o nā pahu i hana ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka ikaika o ka pohā a me ka ikaika o ke apo (a i ʻole ka ikaika paʻa palahalaha) nā hōʻailona nui e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika o ka pepa kumu corrugated. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama ʻia ka moisture index. Inā liʻiliʻi loa ka makū, e maʻalili ka pepa a nahā paha i ka wā e hana ai i ka corrugate. ʻO ka nui o ka wai e hoʻopilikia i ka hana. Ma keʻano maʻamau, pono ka maʻamau o ka wai ma kahi o 10%.
ʻO Cellophane: ʻO ka Cellophane ke aniani i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻili, ʻaʻahu i ka mānoanoa, palupalu a hiki ke kikoo. E pehu a palupalu ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i ka wai, a e emi maoli ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana. He kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoheheʻe wai a hiki i nā wrinkles a hiki i ka paʻa i ka wā e ʻike ʻia i ka makū. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho like ʻana o nā microcrystals cellulose i ka ʻaoʻao longitudinal, nui ka ikaika lōʻihi o ka pepa a he liʻiliʻi ka ʻaoʻao transverse. Inā loaʻa nā māwae, e haki ia ma lalo o ka ikaika liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka Cellophane ka lewa, ka aila a me ka wai.
Pepa paʻi Offset: Hoʻohana ʻia ka pepa offset no ka paʻi ʻana i nā kala he nui. Ma waho aʻe o ke keʻokeʻo maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo, loaʻa iā ia nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka paʻa o ka pepa, ka ikaika tensile, a me ka pale ʻana. I ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ka ili o ka pepa i ka lint, ka pauka, a i ʻole ka paʻi ʻana. Ua like nā koi me ka pepa i uhi ʻia.
03 ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻoholo hewa
| Hoʻopili kūʻai
Nānā: hoʻopili
Hoʻopili
ʻO nā hemahema a me nā pae hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka pepa kūʻai huahana pepa penei:
wehewehe hemahema | koʻikoʻi | Nui | liʻiliʻi |
ʻO ka ʻeke huahana kūpono ʻole | / | * | / |
| Lepili/Nanoo/Paʻi
Nānā: lepili, paʻi
ʻO ka pahu kūʻai kūʻai pahuhopu a me nā huahana
wehewehe hemahema | koʻikoʻi | Nui | liʻiliʻi |
Nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: ʻAʻohe ʻike kumu | * | / | / |
Nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: ʻAʻohe ʻike ʻāina kumu | * | / | / |
Nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: ʻAʻohe inoa mea hana/helu hoʻopaʻa inoa | * | / | / |
| Nā hana hana
Nānā: Ua kūpono paha?
Pepa poino, etc.
ʻO nā hemahema a me nā pae hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana penei:
wehewehe hemahema | koʻikoʻi | Nui | liʻiliʻi |
Pepa poino, etc. | / | * | / |
kiko | / | * | * |
puka/puka | / | * | / |
ʻāwili/wrinkles | / | * | * |
Wehe i ka panakō | / | * | / |
āpau | / | * | / |
pepeiao ʻīlio | / | * | * |
haumia | / | * | * |
mea ʻike maka | / | * | * |
ʻO nā poloka pulp a me nā poloka paʻakikī ʻē aʻe | / | * | * |
| Nānā huahana ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana
Nānā: Nā huahana post-press
Nā kiko, nā wrinkles, etc.
ʻO nā hemahema a me nā pae hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā huahana post-printing penei:
wehewehe hemahema | koʻikoʻi | Nui | liʻiliʻi |
piebald | / | * | * |
Wrinkle | / | * | * |
ʻAila a me ka wai | / | * | * |
ʻAoʻao haʻihaʻi | * | / | / |
Kakaikahi na aoao | * | / | / |
ʻO waho
Nānā: Ke ʻano
Nā hōʻailona Felt, etc.
ʻO nā hemahema pili i ke ʻano a me nā pae hoʻokolokolo penei:
wehewehe hemahema | koʻikoʻi | Nui | liʻiliʻi |
hōʻailona manaʻo | / | * | * |
Hōʻailona malu | / | * | * |
nā ʻōlinolino | / | * | * |
04 hoao ma ka paena
I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana pepa, pono nā hoʻokolohua ma ka pūnaewele:
| Nānā paona huahana
Nānā: nānā kaumaha
Ua lawa anei ke kaumaha?
Ka nui ho'āʻo: ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 laʻana no kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Nā koi no ka nānā ʻana:
E kaupaona i nā huahana a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili maoli;
E nānā kūʻē i nā koi kaumaha i hāʻawi ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻike kaumaha a me nā ʻae ʻana i ka mea hoʻopili huahana.
| Nānā mānoanoa pepa
Nānā: Mānoanoa
hiki i ka pono
Ka nui ho'āʻo: ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 laʻana no kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Nā koi no ka nānā ʻana:
Hana i nā ana mānoanoa o nā huahana a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili maoli;
E nānā i nā koi mānoanoa i hāʻawi ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻike mānoanoa a me nā ʻae ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili huahana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-23-2024