Nā Kūlana Nānā Nui no nā Huahana Pepa

Pepa, wehewehe ʻo Wikipedia iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea ulana ʻole i hana ʻia me nā mea kanu hiki ke pelu ʻia ma ka makemake a hoʻohana ʻia no ke kākau ʻana.

Pepa

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka pepa he moʻolelo ia o ka nohona kanaka. Mai ka puka ʻana mai o ka pepa ma ka Western Han Dynasty a hiki i ka ʻenehana hana pepa i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e Cai Lun ma ka Hikina Han Dynasty, a i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole he mea lawe wale ka pepa no ke kākau ʻana, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka paʻi ʻana, ka paʻi ʻana, ka ʻoihana. , a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

01 Ka laulā o ka noi

ʻO nā huahana e pili ana: pepa moʻomeheu, pepa ʻenehana a me ka mahiʻai, pepa pepa a me ka pepa hale.

ʻO ka pepa i lawe ʻia mai e koʻu ʻāina ka nui o ka pepa moʻomeheu (Nupepa, pepa i uhi ʻia, pepa offset, pepa kākau) a me ka pepa hoʻopili (pepa kraft, pepa papa keʻokeʻo, pepa kumu corrugated, pepa keʻokeʻo, cellophane, etc.).

02 Nā Manaʻo Kiʻi Nānā

Ka nana aku
Nānā: Ke ʻano
Maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe, etc.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pepa kekahi mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pepa. ʻAʻole ia e pili wale i ka nani o ka pepa, akā e pili pū kekahi mau hemahema i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pepa e hoʻohana nui i ka nānā māmā, ka nānā ʻana i ke kukui pālahalaha, ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā lima. Pono ka ʻili pepa e maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻāpana, nā wrinkles, nā pōʻino, nā poloka paʻakikī, nā kiko māmā, nā kiko unahi iʻa, nā ʻokoʻa kala, nā kiko like ʻole a me nā kaha ʻike maopopo.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Ua mālama ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pepa i lawe ʻia e like me ZBY32033-90.

Nā waiwai kino
Nānā: ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana
He ʻokoʻa nā koi o nā pepa like ʻole

Nūpepa: Pono ka pepa pepa ʻoluʻolu a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, a ʻo ka ʻili o ka pepa e hoʻomohu loa. No ka hōʻoia i hiki ke maloʻo koke ka ʻīnika paʻi i ka wā paʻi. Pono ka pepa e maʻemaʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, kūlike i ka mānoanoa, me ka opacity maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe lint a hamo ʻole paha i ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, nā ʻano maʻemaʻe, a ʻaʻohe hemahema. Pono ka pepa ʻōwili i ka paʻa paʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻōwili, liʻiliʻi nā hono, a me ka ikaika tensile maikaʻi e hoʻololi i nā koi paʻi o nā mīkini paʻi rotary kiʻekiʻe.

Nupepa

ʻO nā koi kūpono no ka pepa i uhi ʻia: ʻoluʻolu. Pono ka ʻili pepa e maʻalahi loa i hiki ke hoʻopili piha ʻia me ka ʻili o ka pā keleawe pale i ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, a laila e loaʻa ai kahi laina laina maʻalahi a maopopo me ke ʻano maoli a me ka nani o ka nani.

Pepa papa keʻokeʻo: Pono ka pepa papa keʻokeʻo i kahi ʻano paʻa, ʻili maʻemaʻe, mānoanoa like ʻole, ʻili pepa lint-free, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki hoʻonui liʻiliʻi e hoʻololi i nā koi o ka paʻi ʻana i nā kala he nui. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ka hana pahu, pono e loaʻa i ka pepa keʻokeʻo nā ʻano o ka ʻoʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa pelu ʻana.

Pepa papa keʻokeʻo

Pepa Kraft: ʻO ka pepa Kraft he pahu pahu i hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana, no laila e paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka pepa, me ka ikaika pohā kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika o ke apo a me ka ikaika haehae. Eia kekahi, pono ke kū i ka wai kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i ke kai a i ʻole ka mālama anuanu, ʻaʻole e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka ikaika ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai, e hopena i ka pōʻino i ka pahu pahu. ʻO ka pepa kraft e pono e hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana, pono e loaʻa kahi maʻalahi.

Pepa Kraft

Pepa kumu po'o: Pono ka pa'a pa'a a me ka 'o'ole'a ki'eki'e o ka pepa pa'a. Pono kekahi degere o ka elasticity no ka mālama ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa haʻalulu a me ke kaomi ʻana o nā pahu i hana ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka ikaika o ka pohā a me ka ikaika o ke apo (a i ʻole ka ikaika paʻa palahalaha) nā hōʻailona nui e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika o ka pepa kumu corrugated. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama ʻia ka moisture index. Inā liʻiliʻi loa ka makū, e maʻalili ka pepa a nahā paha i ka wā e hana ai i ka corrugate. ʻO ka nui o ka wai e hoʻopilikia i ka hana. Ma keʻano maʻamau, pono ka maʻamau o ka wai ma kahi o 10%.

ʻO Cellophane: ʻO ka Cellophane ke aniani i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻili, ʻaʻahu i ka mānoanoa, palupalu a hiki ke kikoo. E pehu a palupalu ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i ka wai, a e emi maoli ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana. He kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoheheʻe wai a hiki i nā wrinkles a hiki i ka paʻa i ka wā e ʻike ʻia i ka makū. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho like ʻana o nā microcrystals cellulose i ka ʻaoʻao longitudinal, nui ka ikaika lōʻihi o ka pepa a he liʻiliʻi ka ʻaoʻao transverse. Inā loaʻa nā māwae, e haki ia ma lalo o ka ikaika liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka Cellophane ka lewa, ka aila a me ka wai.

Pepa paʻi Offset: Hoʻohana ʻia ka pepa offset no ka paʻi ʻana i nā kala he nui. Ma waho aʻe o ke keʻokeʻo maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo, loaʻa iā ia nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka paʻa o ka pepa, ka ikaika tensile, a me ka pale ʻana. I ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ka ili o ka pepa i ka lint, ka pauka, a i ʻole ka paʻi ʻana. Ua like nā koi me ka pepa i uhi ʻia.

03 ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻoholo hewa

| Hoʻopili kūʻai

Nānā: hoʻopili
Hoʻopili

ʻO nā hemahema a me nā pae hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka pepa kūʻai huahana pepa penei:

wehewehe hemahema koʻikoʻi Nui liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka ʻeke huahana kūpono ʻole / * /

| Lepili/Nanoo/Paʻi

Lepili Palapala Hōʻike

Nānā: lepili, paʻi
ʻO ka pahu kūʻai kūʻai pahuhopu a me nā huahana

wehewehe hemahema koʻikoʻi Nui liʻiliʻi
Nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: ʻAʻohe ʻike kumu * / /
Nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: ʻAʻohe ʻike ʻāina kumu * / /
Nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: ʻAʻohe inoa mea hana/helu hoʻopaʻa inoa * / /

| Nā hana hana

Nānā: Ua kūpono paha?
Pepa poino, etc.
ʻO nā hemahema a me nā pae hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana penei:

wehewehe hemahema koʻikoʻi Nui liʻiliʻi
Pepa poino, etc. / * /
kiko / * *
puka/puka / * /
ʻāwili/wrinkles / * *
Wehe i ka panakō / * /
āpau / * /
pepeiao ʻīlio / * *
haumia / * *
mea ʻike maka / * *
ʻO nā poloka pulp a me nā poloka paʻakikī ʻē aʻe / * *

| Nānā huahana ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana

Nānā: Nā huahana post-press
Nā kiko, nā wrinkles, etc.
ʻO nā hemahema a me nā pae hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā huahana post-printing penei:

wehewehe hemahema koʻikoʻi Nui liʻiliʻi
piebald / * *
Wrinkle / * *
ʻAila a me ka wai / * *
ʻAoʻao haʻihaʻi * / /
Kakaikahi na aoao * / /

ʻO waho

Nānā: Ke ʻano
Nā hōʻailona Felt, etc.
ʻO nā hemahema pili i ke ʻano a me nā pae hoʻokolokolo penei:

wehewehe hemahema koʻikoʻi Nui liʻiliʻi
hōʻailona manaʻo / * *
Hōʻailona malu / * *
nā ʻōlinolino / * *

04 hoao ma ka paena

I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana pepa, pono nā hoʻokolohua ma ka pūnaewele:

| Nānā paona huahana

Nānā: nānā kaumaha
Ua lawa anei ke kaumaha?
Ka nui ho'āʻo: ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 laʻana no kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Nā koi no ka nānā ʻana:

E kaupaona i nā huahana a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili maoli;

E nānā kūʻē i nā koi kaumaha i hāʻawi ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻike kaumaha a me nā ʻae ʻana i ka mea hoʻopili huahana.

| Nānā mānoanoa pepa

Nānā mānoanoa pepa

Nānā: Mānoanoa
hiki i ka pono
Ka nui ho'āʻo: ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 laʻana no kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Nānā mānoanoa pepa.

Nā koi no ka nānā ʻana:

Hana i nā ana mānoanoa o nā huahana a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili maoli;

E nānā i nā koi mānoanoa i hāʻawi ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻike mānoanoa a me nā ʻae ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili huahana.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-23-2024

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E waiho i kāu palapala noi no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike.