I mea e wehe ai i na makeke kalepa ma na aina e, ua like kakou me na naita kiekie, e komo ana i ke kapa kila, e wehe ana i na mauna, a e kukulu i alahaka ma ke alo o ka wai. Loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai i kūkulu ʻia he mau wāwae wāwae ma nā ʻāina he nui. E ʻae mai iaʻu e kaʻana like me ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ʻApelika.
01 Ua piha ʻo ʻApelika Hema i nā manawa ʻoihana palena ʻole
I kēia manawa, aia ka ʻāina hoʻokele waiwai o ʻApelika Hema i kahi manawa o ka hoʻoponopono nui a me ka neʻe. Ke kū nei kēlā me kēia ʻoihana i ka loli wikiwiki o nā pilikua. Ua piha ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa o South Africa i nā manawa nui a me nā pilikia. Aia nā māke kūʻai ma nā wahi a pau, a ke kali nei nā wahi mea kūʻai aku e hopu ʻia.
Ke alo nei i ka 54 miliona a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka papa waena a me ka mākeke mea kūʻai aku ʻōpio ma ʻApelika Hema a me ka ulu ʻana o ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻApelika me ka heluna kanaka o 1 biliona, he manawa gula ia no nā hui Kina i hoʻoholo e hoʻonui i ka mākeke.
Ma keʻano he hoʻokahi o nā ʻāina "BRICS", ua lilo ʻo ʻApelika Hema i mea kūʻai aku i makemake ʻia no nā ʻāina he nui!
02 Loaʻa ka mākeke nui ma ʻApelika Hema
ʻApelika Hema, ʻo ʻApelika ka ʻoihana nui a me ka ʻīpuka i 250 miliona mau mea kūʻai aku ma lalo o Saharan. Ma ke ʻano he awa kūlohelohe, ʻo ʻApelika Hema kekahi ʻīpuka kūpono i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o sub-Saharan ʻApelika a me nā ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Mai ka ʻikepili o kēlā me kēia ʻāina, ʻo 43.4% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ʻApelika Hema mai nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia, ua hāʻawi nā hoa kālepa ʻEulopa i ka 32,6% o ka nui o nā lawe ʻana mai o ʻApelika Hema, 10,7% ka lawe ʻana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika, a ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he 7,9% o ka Hema. ʻO nā mea lawe mai o ʻApelika
Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 54.3 miliona, he $74.7 biliona ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ʻApelika Hema i ka makahiki i hala, e like me ka koi huahana makahiki ma kahi o $1,400 i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka ʻāina.
03 Mākeʻa ʻana o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai ma ʻApelika Hema
Aia ʻo ʻApelika Hema i kahi pae o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana, a pono e hoʻokō koke ʻia nā mea maka i koi ʻia i ke kaʻina hana. Ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kekahi mau ʻoihana noiʻi mākeke o South Africa no ʻoe e koho mai:
1. ʻOihana Electromechanical
ʻO nā huahana mīkini a me ka uila ka waiwai nui i lawe ʻia e Kina i ʻApelika Hema, a ua koho ʻo ʻApelika Hema e lawe mai i nā lako mīkini a me nā lako uila i hana ʻia ma Kina no nā makahiki he nui. Mālama ʻo ʻApelika Hema i kahi koi kiʻekiʻe no nā huahana electromechanical i hana ʻia e Kina.
Manaʻo: nā lako mīkini, nā laina hana automated, nā robots ʻoihana, nā mīkini mining a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe
2. Hana lole lole
Ke koi ikaika nei ʻo ʻApelika Hema i nā huahana textile a me nā lole. I ka makahiki 2017, ua hōʻea ka waiwai hoʻokomo o nā textiles o ʻApelika Hema a me nā mea maka i ka 3.121 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 6.8% o ka nui o nā mea lawe mai o ʻApelika Hema. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui i lawe ʻia mai nā huahana textile, nā huahana ʻili, nā huahana lalo, etc.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ʻApelika Hema kahi koi nui no ka lole mākaukau i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻoihana textile kūloko e ka ʻenehana a me ka hiki ke hana, a hiki ke hoʻokō wale ma kahi o 60% o ka noi mākeke, e like me nā pālule, ʻO nā lole komo pulupulu, nā lole komo, nā lole haʻuki a me nā mea kūʻai kaulana ʻē aʻe, no laila ke lawe ʻia mai ka nui o nā lole lole a me nā huahana lole i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Manaʻo: nā lole lole, nā lole, nā lole i hoʻopau ʻia
3. ʻOihana hana meaʻai
ʻO ʻApelika Hema kahi mea kūʻai meaʻai nui a kālepa. Wahi a ka United Nations Commodity Trade Database, ua hōʻea ke kālepa meaʻai o ʻApelika Hema i ka US $ 15.42 biliona ma 2017, he piʻi o 9.7% ma mua o 2016 (US $ 14.06 biliona).
Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o ʻApelika Hema a me ka ulu mau ʻana o ka heluna waena waena, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mākeke kūloko no ka meaʻai, a ua piʻi nui hoʻi ke koi no ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻike nui ʻia i loko o "nā huahana dairy, nā meaʻai bakena. , meaʻai puffed" , confectionery, condiments and condiments, huaʻai a me nā huaʻai a me nā huahana ʻiʻo i hana ʻia".
Manaʻo: nā meaʻai meaʻai, nā mīkini hana meaʻai, nā mīkini pahu, nā mea hoʻopili
4. ʻoihana palaki
ʻO ʻApelika Hema kekahi o nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻoihana plastics ma ʻApelika. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 mau ʻoihana hoʻoponopono plastics kūloko.
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka palena o ka mana hana a me nā ʻano, lawe ʻia ka nui o nā huahana plastik i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻokō i ka ʻai ʻana o ka mākeke kūloko. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ʻApelika Hema ka mea e lawe mai ana i nā plastik. I ka makahiki 2017, ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai o ʻApelika Hema i nā plastics a me kā lākou huahana i hōʻea i ka US $ 2.48 biliona, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 10.2%.
Manaʻo: nā ʻano huahana plastik āpau (packaging, nā mea kūkulu hale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā granules plastic, nā mīkini hana plastik a me nā ʻano.
5. Hana kaʻa
ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa ke kolu o ka ʻoihana nui loa ma ʻApelika Hema ma hope o ka mining a me nā lawelawe kālā, e hoʻonui ana i ka 7.2% o ka GDP o ka ʻāina a hāʻawi i ka hana i 290,000 poʻe. Ua lilo ka ʻoihana automotive o ʻApelika Hema i kumu waiwai nui no nā mea hana honua e kū nei i nā mākeke kūloko a me ka honua.
Manaʻo: Nā lako kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa
04 Hoʻolālā hoʻomohala mākeke o ʻApelika Hema
E ʻike i kāu mau mea kūʻai mai ʻApelika Hema
Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka etiquette kaiapili ma ʻApelika Hema ma ke ʻano he "ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo", "maʻamau Pelekane". ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo" e pili ana i: kaohi ʻia e ka lāhui, ka hoʻomana, a me nā loina, ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo ma ʻApelika Hema e hahai i nā ʻano like ʻole; ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania: i ka wā mōʻaukala lōʻihi loa, ua lawe ka poʻe keʻokeʻo i ka mana politika o ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka loina kaiapili o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono pilikanaka kaila Pelekane, kaulana loa i ka hui ʻApelika Hema.
I ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana me ʻApelika Hema, e hoʻolohe i nā kikoʻī o ke kālepa koʻikoʻi a me nā hoʻoponopono waiwai a me nā kulekele. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā koi o ʻApelika Hema no ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, palapala hōʻoia, a me nā kuʻuna, a maʻalahi ka hana.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kāu mea kūʻai aku
Eia naʻe, ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kāu mea kūʻai aku ma waho ma o nā hōʻikeʻike ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hōʻike hoʻopahemo e lawe i kekahi manawa e hiki ai. ʻAʻohe mea pehea ʻoe e hoʻomohala ai i nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ka mea nui ka maikaʻi, a ke manaʻo nei au e hiki i nā mea a pau ke hopu koke i ka mākeke.
Ua piha ʻo ʻApelika Hema i nā manawa ʻoihana palena ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-11-2022