Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole1

 

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole?

• Papahana:

• I. Ka nānā 'ana i ka hana kū'ai kū'ai honua

• II. Nā hana kūʻai o nā mea kūʻai honua

• ʻO ke kolu, ʻike kikoʻī o nā ʻāina ma kēlā me kēia māhele.

• Nānā makeke • Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanaka • ʻO ke ʻano o ka nohona • Moʻomeheu meaʻai •

• I. Ka nānā 'ana i ka hana kū'ai kū'ai honua

• Nā kumu 10 kiʻekiʻe e pili ana nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mea nui i ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako:

• E like me ka noiʻi ʻana o kekahi mau ʻoihana noiʻi kaulana, e hoʻopili nui nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kumu he ʻumi ma ke kālepa honua.

• 1. Ka maikaʻi o ka huahana 2. Ka hiki ke hoʻouna • 3. Hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi

4. Kumukūʻai a me ke kumu kūʻai: kumu kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai waena FOB, CRF, CIF

5. Inā paha e ʻae i nā kauoha liʻiliʻi, MOQ;

6. Ka inoa o ka mea hoʻolako

7. Hiki ke hoʻolālā: ODM OEM

8. Hoʻopili maʻamau

9. Māhele huahana

10. Ka nui o ka hui

• II. Nā hana kūʻai o nā mea kūʻai honua

• ʻEulopa •

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole2

 

1. ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka loaʻa kālā he mea nui loa - akā ʻo ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana ma ke ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me kahi liʻiliʻi;

2. ʻAʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kaumaha o ka huahana, akā e nānā nui i ke ʻano, ke ʻano, ka hoʻolālā, ka maikaʻi a me nā mea o ka huahana, e nānā ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni.

3. ʻOi aku ka hoʻopuehu, ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona pilikino.

4. Ke nānā nui nei mākou i ka mana R & D o ka hale hana, a loaʻa iā mākou nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ke ʻano. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa iā mākou kā mākou mea hoʻolālā;

5. Loaʻa nā koi ʻike brand;

6. Ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe

7. Keʻano uku maʻamau L / C 30 lā a iʻole T / T

8. Me ka quota

9. E hoʻolohe i ka hoʻolālā, R&D a me ka mana hana o ka hale hana ma kahi o ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana; • 10. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he OEM / ODM

• ʻAmelika ʻĀkau • ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa •

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole3

 

1. ʻO ka nui o ke kūʻai nui ka hapa nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai i koi ʻia e hoʻokūkū loa.

2. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kūpaʻa: He ʻoiaʻiʻo nā ʻAmelika. Inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻoe, e hui pū lākou me kahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

3. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mau hale kūʻai keʻena (Wal Mart, JC, etc.)

4. He keʻena kūʻai aku ʻo Hong Kong, Kina

5. Koi koina

6. E noʻonoʻo i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana a me nā pono kanaka (inā hoʻohana ka hale hana i ka hana keiki, etc.)

7. Uku 'ia ma ka palapala aie (L/C) iloko o 60 mau la;

8. E nana pono i ka mea a pau. I ka wā e ʻōlelo ai, e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o nā hoʻonā a noʻonoʻo i ka holoʻokoʻa. No ka mea makemake ka poʻe ʻAmelika e komo i kahi "package deal" me ke kaulike holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolālā kūkākūkā.

9. E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻopili ʻana;

10. ʻO ka Kalikimaka ka wā kūʻai.

• Kanaka •

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole4

 

1. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina e pili ana i ke kālepa, he kūlana kiʻekiʻe ka noho ʻana o Kanada i kēlā me kēia poʻe, a he nui nā koi no nā ʻano mea kūʻai.

2. Nui ka makemake i nā waiwai hoʻoilo. ʻO nā lole hoʻoilo, e like me ke kapa haʻahaʻa, nā lole ski a me nā mea hana e pili ana i ka hau a me nā haʻuki hau, e like me nā kāmaʻa hau a me nā papa hau, he mākeke maikaʻi ma Kanada.

3. I ke kauwela, makemake ka poʻe Kanada i ka hoʻomoana, ka piʻi mauna, ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka holo paikikala, ka lawaiʻa, a me ka māla. No laila, ʻo nā hale lole, nā kāmaʻa haʻuki, nā waʻa, nā waʻa moku, ka hovercraft, nā kaʻa kaʻa mauna, nā mea lawaiʻa like ʻole, nā mea hana māla, a pēlā aku he mākeke ma Kanada.

4. Hooiaio

5. Nā huahana mīkini a me ka uila

6. E mālama i ka ʻaelike

• ʻAmelika Hema (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Colombia, etc.) •

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole5

 

1. ʻO ka nui nui, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe koi maikaʻi.

2. ʻAʻohe koi quota, akā aia nā uku kiʻekiʻe; ʻO ka mea maʻamau, haʻalele mua lākou iā ʻAmelika a laila hoʻi i Kina.

3. Ua like nā koi no nā mea hana me ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

4. ʻAʻole paʻa ke kūlana politika a paʻakikī nā kulekele kālā kūloko.

5. Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kūʻai: paʻakikī, palaualelo, hedonistic, naʻau, haʻahaʻa hilinaʻi a me ka manaʻo o ke kuleana; Ka nele o ka ʻike kalepa honua;

6. Nā mea kū'ē: e hoʻolohe i ka papahana o "localization", a me ke kuleana o ka Chamber of Commerce and the Commercial Advocacy Office.

7. Ke hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻAmelika Hema i ka L/C no ka ʻoihana, pono lākou e makaʻala loa a nānā mua i ka hōʻaiʻē o kā lākou mau panakō kūloko. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo

• Mekiko •

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole6

 

1. Kūʻai kūʻai: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻōlelo uku wahi L/C, akā hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā ʻōlelo uku mua L/C.

2. Ka nui o ke kauoha: liʻiliʻi ka helu kauoha. ʻO ka maʻamau, koi ʻia e kauoha e like me ka hāpana.

3. Hoʻomaka: ʻAʻole pono e lōʻihi ka manawa hāʻawi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mexico e pili ana ka lawe ʻana mai o nā huahana uila a pau i ka Mexican Ministry of Industry and Commerce no kahi palapala hōʻoia maʻamau (NOM) ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai inā e hoʻokō lākou i ka standard UL ʻAmelika. FCC

'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻElua wale nā ​​panakō ma Mexico hiki ke wehe i nā leka hōʻaiʻē, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi; E aʻo i ka mea kūʻai aku e noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e uku i ke kālā (TT)

• Europa Hikina • Rusia •

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole7

 

1. I ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka ʻaelike, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hoʻoili kelepona pololei ʻana o T / T, a koi ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa, a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka L / C.

2. Makemake au i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a māmā.

3. Pane mālie ʻo Mao Zi. Pono kākou e maʻa.

• Ukraine, Polani, etc.

ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā koi no ka hale hana, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana, a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke alapine kauoha.

Loaʻa i ka mākeke ʻEulopa Hikina kona mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka pae o nā koi huahana.

• Türkiye •

1. Inā lawe ʻia mai nā waiwai o Hong Kong i loko o ka ʻāina, e uku ʻia ka ʻauhau o 6.3% a 13%.

2. Kiʻekiʻe kumu kūʻai sensitivity

3. Kiʻekiʻe logistics timeliness koi

4. Ohohia no ka wikiō, youtube

• Hikina Waena •

1. Nā maʻamau kālepa: nā hana kūʻokoʻa ma o nā luna, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nā kālepa pololei. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā koi huahana.

2. E nānā nui i ke kala a makemake i nā mea ʻeleʻele. Akā, heʻuʻuku ka waiwai a heʻuʻuku ka leo, akā ua paʻa ke kauoha.

3. E nānā pono i ka ʻelele e pale aku i ke koi ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻano he nui.

4. Pono e nānā hou aku i ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki. Ke kau inoa ʻia ka ʻaelike a me ka ʻaelike, e hana lākou i kā lākou mau hana.

5. Ua lohi ka wikiwiki o ke kūkākūkā ʻana. Ua pūlima nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i kahi ʻaelike. Ma hope mai, ua loli ke kūlana. Inā makemake ka poʻe kālepa Arab e hoʻopau i ka ʻaelike, e ʻōlelo pololei lākou ʻo ia ka "makemake o ke Akua". Inā maikaʻi ʻole ke kūlana i kekahi ʻaoʻao ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana, e ʻohi lākou a ʻōlelo, "E kamaʻilio hou kāua i ka lā ʻapōpō", a kali a hiki i ka lā ʻapōpō e hoʻomaka hou ai. Ke hopohopo nei na haole kalepa no keia mau hana i oleloia maluna, a me na mea lealea e ae paha a ka poe Arabia, e pa'i lakou ma ka poohiwi o na haole kalepa, a e olelo maalahi, "Mai manao."

6. Kūkākūkā

7. ʻAʻole maʻa ka poʻe kālepa o ka Hikina Hikina i ka palapala hōʻaiʻē, a ʻo ka poʻe me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi makemake lākou i ka T/T mua; No ka nui o ke kālā, waiho pū ʻia me T/T.

8. ʻO ka Middle East ka lua o ka ʻāina hoʻopunipuni kālepa nui loa ma ka honua ma hope o West Africa. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e wehe i ko lākou mau maka, e mālama pono i nā lula kālepa a hoʻohana i nā ʻano kālepa e pono ai lākou.

• ʻAsia (Iapana, Kōlea Hema) •

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole8

 

1. He kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai, a ʻo ka nui ka mea waena;

2. ʻO nā koi o ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa (kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, koi kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe)

3. He kiʻekiʻe loa nā koi, he koʻikoʻi ke kūlana nānā, a he kiʻekiʻe loa ka kūpaʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi hou i ka hale hana.

4. E hāʻawi maʻamau ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hui ʻoihana Iapana a i ʻole hui Hong Kong e hoʻopili i ka mea hana;

5. Nā maʻamau kālepa: ka ʻuhane hui koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono, ka hoʻolālā ikaika, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā makemake lōʻihi.

I kekahi manawa he ʻano kānalua a noʻonoʻo ka manaʻo, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano o ka "hula huila" a me ka "silence breaking the ice" i nā kūkākūkā.

ʻO ka "lanakila hou me ka liʻiliʻi" kahi maʻamau kūkākūkā o nā poʻe kālepa Iapana; ʻAʻole makemake e kūʻai i nā ʻaelike. ʻO "Delay Tactics" ka "hoʻopunipuni" i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻoihana Iapana.

• Korea •

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole9

1. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe Korea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana, akaka a me ka noʻonoʻo.

2. Hoʻohanohano ka poʻe Korea iā lākou iho a paʻakikī

3. Me ka poʻe Korea, ua lawa ka waihona, a ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻāpana. ʻOhi ʻia ka uku piha ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka hale kūʻai, a pono e makaʻala nā mea kūʻai kahiko.

4. He kiʻekiʻe ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui ka hana o nā limahana ma nā hui Korea, a ʻaʻole loli pinepine ke kumukūʻai ʻaelike no nā makahiki he nui.

5. Ua koho nui lākou i ka hoʻolālā e ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ma mua o ko ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me Iapana. Makemake mākou e emi ke kumukūʻai i loaʻa.

• ʻInia •

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole10


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-10-2023

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