Nā ala nānā a me nā mea nui no nā diapers (pepa) a me nā huahana diaper

Māhele Huahana

E like me ka hoʻolālā huahana, ua māheleʻia i nā diapers pēpē, nā diapers makua, nā diapers / pads pēpē, a me nā diapers / pads makua; e like me kāna mau kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (S type), medium size (M type), a me ka nui nui (L type). ) a me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā diapers a me nā diapers/pads i ʻekolu mau māka: nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, nā huahana papa mua, a me nā huahana kūpono.

koi koi

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā diapers a me nā diapers/pads, ʻo ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni lalo-leak-proof e paʻa, ʻaʻohe pōʻino, ʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu paʻakikī, a pēlā aku, palupalu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, a kūpono ke ʻano; e paa ka sila. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ke kāʻei elastic, a kūpono ke kūlana paʻa i nā koi hoʻohana.

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ʻO ke kūlana kūpono o kēia manawa no nā diapers (pepa a me nā pads).GB/T 28004-2011"Diapers (pepa a me nā pads)", e kuhikuhi ana i ka nui a me ka wehe ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, a me ka hana permeability (ka nui o ka paheʻe, ka nui o ka infiltration, ka nui o ka leakage), pH a me nā mea hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā mea waiwai a me nā koi maʻemaʻe. . Hoʻokō nā hōʻailona maʻemaʻe me ka maʻamau ʻāina ponoʻīGB 15979-2002"Hygiene Standard for Disposable Hygiene Products". ʻO ka nānāʻana o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi penei:

(1) Nā hōʻailona olakino

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No ka mea ʻo ka poʻe hoʻohana i nā diapers, nā diapers, a me nā pad hoʻololi i ka nui o nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi maʻi ʻole, ua nāwaliwali kēia mau pūʻulu kino a hiki ke maʻalahi, no laila pono nā huahana e maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā diapers (pepa, pads) i kahi haʻahaʻa a pani ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻia. Hiki i nā hōʻailona hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā microorganism, a laila e hoʻomake ai i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau no nā diapers (pepa a me nā pads) e kuhikuhi i nā hōʻailona maʻemaʻe o nā diapers (pepa a me nā pads) e hoʻokō me nā ʻōlelo o GB 15979-2002 "Hygienic Standards for Disposable Hygiene Products", a me ka huina o nā kolone bacteria ≤ 200 CFU /g (CFU/g 'o ia ho'i no ka gram Ka heluna o na kolone bacteria i loko o ka la'ana i ho'ā'o 'ia), 'o ka huina pau o nā kolone fungal ≤100 CFU/g, coliforms a me pathogenic pyogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus a me hemolytic Streptococcus) ʻike ʻia. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi nā koi i ke kaiapuni hana, disinfection a me nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā limahana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā huahana.

(2) Hana komo

ʻO ka hana permeability e pili ana i ka paheʻe, ka ʻike hope a me ka leakage.

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1. Ka nui o ka pahee.

Hōʻike ia i ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana a me ka hiki ke komo i ka mimi. ʻO ka maʻamau e ʻōlelo nei ʻo ka nui kūpono o ka nui o ka paheʻe o nā diapers pēpē (pepa) ʻo ≤20mL, a ʻo ka laulā kūpono o ka nui o ka paheʻe o nā diapers (pepa) he ≤30mL. ʻAʻole hiki ke komo koke i ka mimi i loko o ka papa absorption nā huahana me ka nui o ka paheʻe, e kahe ana ka mimi ma ka lihi o ka diaper (pepa), e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka ʻili kūloko e ka mimi. Hiki ke hōʻeha i ka mea hoʻohana, a laila e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili o ka mea hoʻohana, e hoʻopilikia ana i ke olakino o ka mea hoʻohana.

2. Ka nui o ka ʻike hope.

Hōʻike ia i ka hana paʻa ʻana o ka huahana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka mimi. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka seepage hope, e hōʻike ana i ka hana maikaʻi o ka huahana i ka laka ʻana i ka mimi, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana i kahi manaʻo maloʻo, a hoʻemi i ka hiki ʻana o ka diaper rash. He nui ka nui o ka ʻili hope, a ʻo ka mimi i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka diaper e hoʻi hou i ka ʻili o ka huahana, e pili ana i ka wā lōʻihi ma waena o ka ʻili o ka mea hoʻohana a me ka mimi. olakino. Hoʻomaopopo ka maʻamau i ka helu kūpono o ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana i nā diapers pēpē he ≤10.0g, ʻo ka palena kūpono o ka nui o ka hoʻokomo hou ʻana i nā diapers pēpē he ≤15.0g, a me ka laulā kūpono o ka nui o ka re- ʻO ka infiltration o nā diapers makua ('āpana) he ≤20.0g.

3.Leakage nui.

Hōʻike ia i ka hana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka huahana, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he leakage a leaka paha mai ke kua o ka huahana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Ma ke ʻano o ka hana huahana, ʻaʻole pono ka leakage o nā huahana kūpono. No ka laʻana, inā he kahe a leaka paha ma ke kua o ka huahana diaper, e hoʻohaumia ʻia nā lole o ka mea hoʻohana, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai kekahi hapa o ka ʻili o ka mea hoʻohana i ka mimi, a hiki ke hōʻeha maʻalahi i ka ʻili o ka mea hoʻohana. hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ka mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka maʻamau e kuhikuhi ana i ka pae kūpono no ka leakage o nā pēpē pēpē a me nā ʻāpana makua ('āpana) ʻo ≤0.5g.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohaumia i nā lole i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā diaper pads, nā kahu hānai a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.

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(3) pH
ʻO ka poʻe hoʻohana i nā diapers he pēpē, kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻelemakule a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau hui ke hoʻoponopono i ka ʻili. Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā diapers no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa hoʻōla o ka ʻili, hiki ke hōʻeha maʻalahi i ka ʻili, a laila e hoʻopilikia ai i ke olakino o ka mea hoʻohana. No laila, pono e hōʻoia i ka acidity a me ka alkalinity o ka huahana ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili. ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau ka pH 4.0 a 8.5.

Pilihōʻike nānāpalapala kuhikuhi:

ʻO ka hōʻike nānā ʻana i nā diapers (diapers).

ʻAʻole.

Nānā

mau mea

Unite

Nā koi maʻamau

Nānā

hopena

pakahi

hopena

1

logo

/

1) inoa huahana;

2) Hana nui i nā mea maka

3) Ka inoa o ka ʻoihana hana;

4) Ka helu o ka ʻoihana hana;

5) Ka lā hana a me ke ola papa;

6) Nā kūlana hoʻokō huahana;

7) kūlana kūlana huahana.

kūpono

2

ʻAno maikaʻi

/

Pono e maʻemaʻe nā diapers, me ka paʻa ʻole o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i lalo, ʻaʻohe pōʻino, ʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu paʻakikī, a pēlā aku, palupalu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, a kūpono ke ʻano; e paa ka sila.

kūpono

3

piha lōʻihi

hoʻokaʻawale

±6

kūpono

4

laula piha

hoʻokaʻawale

±8

kūpono

5

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi

hoʻokaʻawale

±10

kūpono

6

Pahee

nui

mL

≤20.0

kūpono

7

ʻImi hope

nui

g

≤10.0

kūpono

8

Leakage

nui

g

≤0.5

kūpono

9

pH

/

4.08.0

kūpono

10

Hāʻawi

mākū

≤10.0

kūpono

11

Huina helu o

bacteria

nā kolone

cfu/g

≤200

kūpono

12

Huina helu o

fungal

nā kolone

cfu/g

≤100

kūpono

13

coliforms

/

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia

ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia

kūpono

14

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

/

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia

ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia

kūpono

15

ʻO Staphylococcus aureus

/

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia

ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia

kūpono

16

Hemolytic

Streptococcus

/

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia

ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia

kūpono


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-08-2024

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