Wahi a ka ʻikepili, ua hānau ʻia ka pēpē pēpē mua ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1733. I kēlā manawa, he stroller wale nō me kahi hīnaʻi e like me ke kaʻa. Ma hope o ke kenekulia 20, ua kaulana nā pēpē pēpē, a ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei kā lākou mau mea kumu, ka hoʻolālā platform, ka hana palekana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia mau lā, ua lilo nā pēpē pēpē i mea pono no nā ʻohana, a he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā pēpē pēpē.
Loaʻa i nā ʻāina like ʻole nā kūlana nānā a me nā ʻano hana no nā huahana e like me nā pēpē pēpē. ʻO kēia nā mea e pono ai ka nānā maʻamau no nā stroller pēpē.
Nā koi no ka nānā ʻana i nā stroller pēpē
1. Nānā kala kala
2. Nānā kiko'ī huahana
3. Nānā hiʻohiʻona (nā hiʻohiʻona palaki, ka ʻike ʻana i nā lako, ke ʻano o ka paipu kūpono)
4. Hoʻopau ʻia nā koi hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā huahana
5. Nā koi no ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana a me nā rivet
6. Nā koi no ka nānā ʻana i ka hana lathe
7. Nā koi nānā parasol
8. Packaging nānā pono
Ua pololei ka hoʻohālikelike kala a hoʻokō i nā koi o ka ʻike kauoha. ʻAʻohe kala a me ke ʻano hewa.
2. Hōʻike huahanaka nānā ʻana
1). Pono e kūlike nā kiko'ī o ka huahana me ka 'enekinia a me ka 'ike loea;
2). Pono ka waiwai nui e like me ka la'ana i kaupalena 'ia.
3. Nānā hiʻohiʻona (nā hiʻohiʻona palaki, ka ʻike ʻana i nā lako, ke ʻano o ka paipu kūpono)
1). ʻAʻohe ʻili ʻalani, melemele, delamination, ʻōhū a ʻā paha;
2). ʻAʻohe ʻano pā mānoanoa a lahilahi paha;
3). ʻAʻohe dents a distortions;
4). E ʻoki i ka laina pani a hoʻomāmā;
5). He alohilohi ka ʻili a he ʻano like ke kala me ka ʻole o ka haumia a me ka ʻokoʻa kala;
6). ʻAʻohe ʻakaʻaka, ʻōpala, ʻōhū, delamination, pinholes, māhā a ʻili paha;
7). ʻAʻohe ʻaoʻao hana a me nā kiko ʻoi;
8). ʻAʻohe dents, distortions, deformations, etc.;
9). ʻAʻohe desoldering, nalowale soldering, bubbles, uneven welding, etc.
4. Huahana i paunā koi hoʻokolohua hoʻolālā
1). Ke hana maʻamau nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia a ʻaʻohe hemahema;
2). Kūlike ka laulā o ka paepae me ka laulā hoʻolālā: ± 1.0mm;
3). E hele ana ma ka laina pololei: E hee ana i 5 mau mika mai kahi pali 10-degere, me ka wehe ole o 0.3 mau mika mai ka hema a i ka akau (maamau kuhikuhi JIS0294);
4). Ua hala i ka ho'āʻo hoʻolei pahu pahu hoʻokahi, laina ʻekolu a me ʻeono ʻaoʻao;
5). E hele i ka ho'āʻo kaumaha hāpai huila mua (e like me nā kūlana kūloko a me nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku);
6). E hoʻāʻo i luna a i lalo ma ka ʻau kaʻa kaʻa (maʻamau kuhikuhi GB 14748)
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻāʻo ikaika o ka lima lima: E kau i ka helu kūpono o nā paona hoʻāʻo i loko o ka ʻeke moe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kāʻei palekana. Ma ke ʻano hoʻomalu, hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha i nā pahu lima i hiki ke hāpai ʻia nā huila mua a me hope e 120mm±10mm ma ka huli. (E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi), a hoʻāʻo ʻia i nā manawa 800 ma ke alapine o 15 cycles/min±2 cycles/min. No nā pahu lima hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia, e hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i 400 mau manawa ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Inā he mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka pahu lima, e hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻino loa.
7). ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ikaika hopena o ke kaʻa (maʻamau kuhikuhi GB 14748)
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻāʻo ikaika o ka hopena: E kau i ka helu kūpono o nā paona hoʻāʻo i loko o ka ʻeke moe, hoʻopaʻa iā ia me ke kāʻei noho, kau i ke kaʻa ma kahi ala he 10 °, hoʻokuʻu i ke kaʻa 1000mm mai kahi kū a hoʻokuʻu i lalo i ke ala me ka manuahi, a me ka hopena i kahi kū ʻoʻoleʻa nona ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka hapalua o ke anawaena o ka huila. E hana hou i ka ho'āʻo he 10 mau manawa.
1-paʻa paʻa;
2-hooki kila;
3-ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hapalua o ke anawaena o ka huila.
5. Nā koi no ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana a me nā rivet
1). ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka rivet he 2 ~ 3mm a hoʻopau ʻia me ka ʻole o ka plating delamination;
2). Paʻa kūpono, ʻaʻohe piko a ʻoi ʻoi paha;
3). Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wili kāne a me ka wahine ma kahi me ka ʻole o nā ʻoi ʻoi;
4). Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻololi maʻalahi; ʻo ke āpau ma waena o nā huila mua a me hope he 1.0 ~ 1.5mm;
5). Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wili paʻi ponoʻī ma kahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia;
6). Aia ka mea hoʻopili i ke kūlana kūpono a ʻaʻohe pōpō, nā kihi a i ʻole nā ʻūhā;
7). Pono e hui pū ʻia nā ʻāpana hema a me nā ʻāpana kuhikuhi e like me nā koi a me nā laʻana palena o nā kuhikuhi hana, ʻaʻole pono e huikau a hoʻohuli paha;
8). Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā jigs, pono lākou e hoʻokomo maʻalahi i loko o nā jigs nānā.
6. Nā koi no ka nānā ʻana i ka hana lathe
1). Pono nā huila mua a me hope e hoʻololi maʻalahi. Inā hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā huila mua, pono lākou e hoʻopili paʻa;
2). ʻO nā mea wili a pau me nā laka ʻelua e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia;
3). Inā loaʻa kahi lima hoʻohuli, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻuhane hoʻohuli a paʻa;
4). He 5mm ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilina ma waena o ka huila a me nā niho haki, a pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa paʻa a ʻaʻole e wehe;
5). Pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kua i ka ikaika o 15 kilokani me ka ʻole o ka ʻauheʻe ʻana i lalo, a ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kua e maʻalahi a ʻaʻole lohi;
6). Pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pedal;
7). Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia ka pahu lima mua a paʻa paʻa.
7. Nā koi nānā parasol
1). ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i ka hemming a me ka humuhumu ʻana ma luna o ka parasol, ʻaʻole i haki ʻia nā wili, lepo, humuhumu lele, puka, a pēlā aku;
2). ʻAʻole paʻa loa ka hana pani o ka parasol;
3). E wehe i ka ʻupena me kou mau lima e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe waimaka;
4). E hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o ka pale hana ma ka parasol, a ʻaʻohe pilikia e like me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻana, ke kumu hoʻohālike hewa, a pēlā aku.
8. Ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻekekoi
1). Pono e pololei nā mea i loko o nā kaha pahu pahu a me nā mea hoʻopili, ʻaʻole pono e nalowale nā paʻi, nā kuhi hewa, blurs a me nā kuhi hewa ʻole;
2). Pono ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana e like me nā koi ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana;
3). Pono e loaʻa i nā ʻeke PE Packaging nā puka makani a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo i paʻi ʻia ma luna o lākou;
4). Pono e paʻi ʻia nā ʻōkuhi hoʻolaha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa;
5). Pono ke kāʻei kua a me ke kāʻei noho i humuhumu ʻia ma luna o lākou;
6). ʻO ka lepili i ulanaʻia a me ka LOGO i paʻiʻia ma ka mīkini pono e maopopo aʻaʻole e hāʻule, a paʻiʻia ma ke kūlana i'ōleloʻia;
7). ʻAʻole pono e kuhi hewa ʻia nā ʻāpana pahu, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā kāleka hōʻoia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻokō me nā koi kiʻi paʻi ʻenehana;
8). Pono e palahalaha ka pahu pahu a ʻaʻole e māwae a lepo paha;
9). Pono e maʻalahi a paʻa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pahu, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe maʻalahi ke poʻi.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale kēlā me kēia ʻāina i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e like me nā strollers i kūʻai ʻia ma ka ʻāina a hoʻokumu i nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka mālama palekana. Eia nā kūlana hoʻāʻo palekana no nā strollers ma nā ʻāina like ʻole:
(1) Kina - GB14747 Pili kēia maʻamau i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa keiki no hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā keiki.
(2) Kina - GB 14749 Pili kēia maʻamau i nā pēpē hele wāwae i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pēpē mai ka makahiki hiki ke noho a hiki i ka hiki ke hele ma o lākou iho.
(3) Kina - GB 14748 Pili kēia maʻamau i nā kaʻa kaʻa huila no nā keiki hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā keiki he nui.
(4) United States - ASTM F977 Pili kēia maʻamau i nā keiki hele wāwae i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pēpē.
(5) United States - ASTM F833 Pili kēia maʻamau i nā kaʻa kaʻa huila no ka lawe ʻana i nā pēpē a i ʻole nā keiki.
(6) Hui ʻEulopa - EN 1273/BS EN1273 Pili kēia maʻamau i nā keiki hele wāwae i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pēpē mai ka hiki ke noho a hiki i ka hiki ke hele ma o lākou iho.
(7) European Union - EN 1888 Pili kēia maʻamau i nā kaʻa kaʻa huila o nā keiki no hoʻokahi keiki a i ʻole nā keiki he nui.
(8) Australia/New Zealand—AS/NZS 2088 Pili kēia maʻamau i nā kaʻa kaʻa huila no ka lawe ʻana i nā pēpē a i ʻole nā keiki.
Hōʻike ʻike:
Kūlana Lahui: Nā Koina Palekana no nā Kaʻa Kaʻa (GB 14748-2006)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-20-2024