Ua paʻi pū kekahi mau kulanui kaulana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada a me ka Green Science Policy Institute i kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike o nā kemika ʻona i nā huahana textile a nā keiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 65% o nā laʻana hoʻāʻo textile a nā keiki i loaʻa i ka PFAS, me ʻeiwa mau inoa kaulana o nā lole kula antifouling. Ua ʻike ʻia ka PFAS i loko o kēia mau ʻaʻahu ʻaʻahu kula, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manaʻo e like me nā lole waho.
ʻO PFAS, i kapa ʻia ʻo "kemika mau", hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke koko a hoʻonui i nā pilikia olakino. Hiki i nā keiki i hōʻike ʻia i ka PFAS ke kumu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo 20% o nā kula aupuni ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e koi i nā haumāna e ʻaʻahu i nā lole kula, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i nā miliona o nā keiki ke hoʻopili ʻole i ka PFAS a hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki i ka PFAS i nā lole kula ke komo i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili, ka ʻai ʻana me nā lima holoi ʻole, a i ʻole nā keiki liʻiliʻi e nahu i nā lole me ko lākou waha. ʻO nā lole kula i mālama ʻia e PFAS ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pollution PFAS i ke kaiapuni i ke kaʻina hana, holoi, hoʻolei a hana hou.
Ma kēia mea, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi e nānā pono nā mākua inā hoʻolaha ʻia nā lole kula o kā lākou mau keiki e like me antifouling, a ʻōlelo ʻia aia nā hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka PFAS i nā textiles e ka holoi pinepine ʻana. He koho maikaʻi paha nā ʻaʻahu kula lua ma mua o nā lole kula antifouling hou.
ʻOiai hiki i ka PFAS ke hāʻawi i nā huahana me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pale ʻana i ka aila, ke kūpaʻa wai, ka pale ʻana i ka pollution, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻili, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau kemika ʻaʻole e decompose kūlohelohe a e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, e hopena paha i ka ʻōnaehana hānau , ka ulu ʻana, ka ʻōnaehana pale, a me ka carcinogenesis.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka kaiaola, ua hoʻopau maoli ʻia ka PFAS i ka EU a he waiwai paʻa ia. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka pū kekahi mau mokuʻāina i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka laina o ka hoʻokele koʻikoʻi o PFAS.
Mai 2023, pono e hoʻokō nā mea kūʻai mea kūʻai aku, nā mea lawe a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana PFAS i nā lula hou o nā mokuʻāina ʻehā: Kaleponi, Maine, Vermont a me Wakinekona. Mai 2024 a 2025, Colorado, Maryland, Connecticut, Minnesota, Hawaii a me New York ua hoʻolaha pū ʻia nā lula PFAS e hoʻokō ʻia ma 2024 a me 2025.
Hoʻopili kēia mau lula i nā ʻoihana he nui e like me nā lole, nā huahana a nā keiki, nā textiles, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā meaʻai, nā mea kuke a me nā lako. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā hui kākoʻo, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono honua o PFAS.
Ka hōʻoia a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pono waiwai
ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻole o nā mea haumia kūlohelohe e like me PFAS e koi i ka hui pū ʻana o nā regulators, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokumu i kahi kulekele kemika ʻoi aku ka piha, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kemika ʻoi aku ka wehe, maopopo a palekana, a hōʻoia piha i ka palekana o nā huahana textile hope. . Akā ʻo ka mea e pono ai nā mea kūʻai aku wale nō nā hopena nānā hope a me nā ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma mua o ka nānā ponoʻī ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kēlā me kēia loulou i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana āpau.
No laila, ʻo kahi hopena maikaʻi loa ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā lula i kumu no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika, ʻike pono a nānā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika, a hoʻomaopopo piha i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻike hoʻāʻo kūpono o nā textiles ma ke ʻano o nā lepili, no laila. hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke ʻike a koho i nā lole i hala i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea weliweli.
I ka mea hou loa OEKO-TEX ® I nā lula hou o 2023, no ka hōʻoia ʻana o STANDARD 100, LEATHER STANDARD a me ECO PASSPORT, OEKO-TEX ® Ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea perfluorinated a me polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS / PFC) i nā textiles, ʻili. a ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā huahana kāmaʻa, me nā waikawa perfluorocarbonic (C9-C14 PFCA) he 9 a 14 mau ʻātoma kalapona i ke kaulahao nui, ko lākou mau paʻakai pili a me nā mea pili. No nā hoʻololi kikoʻī, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā kikoʻī o nā lula hou:
[Hoʻokuʻu kūhelu] OEKO-TEX ® Nā lula hou ma 2023
OEKO-TEX ® ʻO ka STANDARD 100 eco-textile certification he mau kūlana hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea ʻino ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 e like me PFAS, banned azo dyes, carcinogenic and sensitized dyes, phthalates, etc. Ma o kēia palapala hōʻoia, ʻaʻole wale ka textiles ʻike i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻokō kānāwai, akā loiloi maikaʻi hoʻi i ka palekana o nā huahana, a kōkua pū hoʻi e pale aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā huahana.
OEKO-TEX ® STANDARD 100 hōʻike lepili
ʻEhā mau pae huahana, ʻoi aku ka hōʻoluʻolu
E like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huahana a me ke ʻano o ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili, pili ka huahana i ka hōʻoia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, e pili ana i nā textiles pēpē (ka pae huahana I), nā lole a me nā moena (ka pae huahana II), nā lole (ka pae huahana III. ) a me nā mea hoʻonaninani (ka pae huahana IV).
ʻIke ʻōnaehana modular, ʻoi aku ka laulā
E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a me nā mea maka i kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana e like me ka ʻōnaehana modular, me ka paʻi ʻana a me ka uhi ʻana o ke kaula, pihi, zipper, lining a me nā mea waho.
ʻO Heinstein e like me OEKO-TEX ® ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a me ke keʻena hoʻopuka laikini kūhelu e hāʻawi i nā hopena hoʻomau no nā ʻoihana i ke kaula waiwai textile ma o ka OEKO-TEX ® Nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā hōʻailona hōʻoia e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku a puni ka honua me kahi kumu hilinaʻi no ke kūʻai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-02-2023