Wahi a nā moʻolelo o nā ʻāina ʻē, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai o US i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma 2023. ʻO ia paha ke kumu nui e koi ʻia ai nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika e noʻonoʻo i nā papahana hoʻolimalima. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea kūʻai aku e mālama i ka loaʻa kālā e hoʻomākaukau ai no nā pilikia ulia pōpilikia, e pili pū ana hoʻi i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā lole a me nā mea lawe mai.lole lole.
Ke ʻike nei ka ʻoihana hana i ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu e makaʻala ai nā ʻoihana lole US i nā kauoha lawe mai i ko lākou hopohopo no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā waihona.
Ke ʻike nei ka ʻoihana hana i ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu e makaʻala ai nā ʻoihana lole US i nā kauoha lawe mai i ko lākou hopohopo no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā waihona. I ka hapaha lua o 2023, ua hāʻule nā mea hoʻokomo lole US ma 29%, e like me ka emi ʻana o nā hapaha ʻelua i hala. Ua ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai. Ma hopehāʻule nā mea lawe maie 8.4% a me 19.7% i loko o nā hapaha mua ʻelua, hāʻule hou lākou e 26.5%.
Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hāʻule mau nā kauoha
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻomau nei ke kūlana o kēia manawa no kekahi manawa. Ua alakaʻi ka Fashion Industry Association of America i kahi noiʻi o 30 mau ʻoihana alakaʻi ma waena o ʻApelila a me Iune 2023, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he 1,000 mau limahana. Ua ʻōlelo nā 30 brands i komo i ka noiʻi, ʻoiai ua hōʻike nā helu aupuni ua hāʻule ka piʻi ʻana o US i 4.9% i ka hopena o ʻApelila 2023, ʻaʻole i hoʻi hou ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kauoha i kēia makahiki.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka 2023 Fashion Industry Study ʻo ka piʻi ʻana a me ka manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai ka mea hopohopo nui ma waena o nā mea pane. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi no nā mea kūʻai lole ʻAsia i kēia manawa ʻo 50% wale nō o nā ʻoihana hana e ʻōlelo nei "hiki" lākou e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 90% i 2022.
ʻO ke kūlana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i laina me ke koena o ka honua, me kaʻoihana lolemanaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi ʻia e 30% i 2023 - ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke honua no nā lole he $640 biliona ma 2022 a ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule i $192 biliona ma ka hopena o kēia makahiki.
Ua emi iho ke kuai ana i na lole Pake
ʻO kekahi kumu e pili ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā lole US ʻo ia ka pāpā ʻana o US i nā lole e pili ana i ka hana pulupulu Xinjiang. Ma ka makahiki 2023, kokoke i 61% o nā hui ʻoihana i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana hou iā Kina i kā lākou mea hoʻolako nui, kahi loli nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi hapaha o nā mea pane ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi. Ma kahi o 80% i ʻōlelo lākou e kūʻai aku i nā lole liʻiliʻi mai Kina i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana.
Ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai, ua hāʻule ka US imports mai Kina i ka 23% i ka lua o ka hapaha. ʻO Kina ka mea hoʻolako lole nui loa ma ka honua, a ʻoiai ua pōmaikaʻi ʻo Vietnam mai ka kūʻē ʻana o Sino-US, ua hāʻule nui pū ka lawe ʻana aku o Vietnam i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma 29% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.
Eia kekahi, ke emi nei nā lole lole US mai Kina mai 30% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pae ʻelima mau makahiki i hala, ma kahi ʻāpana ma muli o nā ʻano deflationary i hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o ke kumukūʻai. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai i Vietnam a me India e 18%, Bangladesh e 26% a me Cambodia e 40%.
Nui nā ʻāina ʻAsia e manaʻo nei i ke kaomi
I kēia manawa, ʻo Vietnam ka lua o ka mea kūʻai lole nui loa ma hope o Kina, a ukali ʻia e Bangladesh, India, Cambodia a me Indonesia. E like me ke kūlana o kēia manawa, ke kū nei kēia mau ʻāina i nā pilikia paʻakikī i ka māhele mākaukau.
Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka hapaha ʻelua o kēia makahiki, ua hāʻule nā mea lole lole US mai Bangladesh mai 33%, a ua hāʻule nā mea lawe mai India mai 30%. I ka manawa like, ua hāʻule nā mea lawe mai i Indonesia a me Cambodia e 40% a me 32%. Ua kākoʻo ʻia nā mea lawe mai i Mexico e ka outsourcing kokoke loa a hāʻule i ka 12% wale nō. Eia naʻe, ua hāʻule nā mea lawe mai ma lalo o ka Central American Free Trade Agreement e 23%.
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Bangladesh ka lua o nā wahi hoʻopuka lole i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.Wahi a ka ʻikepili OTEXA, loaʻa iā Bangladesh he $4.09 biliona mai ka lawe ʻana aku i nā lole i mākaukau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o Ianuali a me Mei 2022. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa like o kēia makahiki, ua hāʻule ka loaʻa kālā i $ 3.3 biliona.
Pēlā nō, maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻikepili mai India. Ua hāʻule nā mea kūʻai lole o India i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e 11.36% mai US $ 4.78 biliona i Ianuali-Iune 2022 i US $ 4.23 biliona i Ianuali-Iune 2023.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-21-2023