Ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka maʻamau hoʻāʻo meaʻai meaʻai GB4806 o Kina i ka makahiki 2016 a ua hoʻokō ʻia i ka makahiki 2017. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka huahana me ka meaʻai, pono ia e hoʻokō i ke kūlana meaʻai GB4806, he koi koi.
GB4806 mana mana
GB4806-2016 hoʻāʻo maʻamau no nā mea pili meaʻai:
1.Polyethylene "PE": e komo pū me nā ʻeke pahu pahu, nā pahu pahu, nā ʻeke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
2. ʻO ka PET "polyethylene terephthalate": ʻo ka wai mineral, nā mea inu kalapona, a me ia mau huahana kekahi mau kūlana mālama.
3. HDPE "High Density Polyethylene": nā mīkini soymilk, nā hue waiu, nā mea inu huaʻai, nā kīʻaha umu microwave, etc.
4. PS "Polystyrene": ʻAʻole hiki i nā pahu noodle koke a me nā pahu meaʻai wikiwiki ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai acidic a alkaline paha.
5. Keramics/enamel: Loaʻa nā kīʻaha kī, nā kīʻaha, nā pā, nā kīʻaha, nā ipu, a pēlā aku.
4. Ke aniani: nā kīʻaha wai insulated, nā kīʻaha, nā kini, nā ʻōmole, etc.
5. Ke kila kila / metala: nā kīʻaha wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā pahi a me nā ʻōpala, nā puna, nā woks, spatulas, nā kuʻekuʻe kila kila, etc.
6. Silicone/rubber: nā pacifiers o nā keiki, nā ʻōmole a me nā huahana silicone ʻē aʻe.
7. Pepa / pepa pahu: nui no nā pahu pahu, e like me nā pahu keke, nā pahu candy, ka pepa ʻeke kokoleka, etc.
8. Ka uhi/Layer: ʻO nā laʻana maʻamau nā kīʻaha wai (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka uhi kala o nā kīʻaha wai kala), nā kīʻaha keiki, nā puna keiki, a pēlā aku.
GB 4806.1-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Nā Koina Palekana Nui no nā Mea Hoʻopili Meaʻai a me nā Huahana"
GB 4806.2-2015 "National Food Safety Standard Pacifier"
GB 4806.3-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Enamel Products"
GB 4806.4-2016 "National Food Safety Standard for Ceramic Products"
GB 4806.5-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Glass Products"
GB 4806.6-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Plastic Resins for Food Contact"
GB 4806.7-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Contact Plastic Materials and Products"
GB 4806.8-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Contact Paper and Paperboard Materials and Products"
GB 4806.9-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Metal Materials and Products for Food Contact"
GB 4806.10-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Contact Paints and Coatings"
GB 4806.11-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Rubber Materials and Products for Food Contact"
GB 9685-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Standard no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui no nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana"
ʻO GB4806 mau koi kumu no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka papa meaʻai
Ke hoʻopili ʻia nā meaʻai a me nā ʻatikala me ka meaʻai ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻohana i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea i neʻe ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai e hōʻino i ke olakino kanaka.
Ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea meaʻai a me nā huahana me ka meaʻai ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻohana i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole pono nā mea i neʻe i loko o ka meaʻai e hoʻololi i ka haku mele ʻana, ke ʻano, ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka ʻala, a pēlā aku. meaʻai (koe naʻe nā mea ʻai kūikawā) .
Pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana e like me ka hiki ma ka manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia.
Pono nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana e hoʻokō me nā kikoʻī kūpono kūpono.
Pono nā mea hana o nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana e hoʻomalu i nā mea i hoʻohui ʻole ʻia i nā huahana i hiki i ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai ke hoʻokō i nā koi o 3.1 a me 3.2 o kēia maʻamau.
No nā mea ʻaʻole pili pono i ka meaʻai a loaʻa nā pale kūpono ma waena o lākou a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā kūlana palekana o ka meaʻai ʻāina, pono nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā mea hana huahana e hana i ka loiloi palekana a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou e pale i ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 0.01mg/kg. ʻAʻole pili nā loina i luna i ka carcinogenic, mutagenic substances a me nano-substances, a pono e hoʻokō ʻia e like me nā kānāwai a me nā lula pili. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā mea pili meaʻai a me nā huahana pono e hoʻokō me nā koi o GB 31603.
Nā koi maʻamau no nā mea pili meaʻai
ʻO ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana, ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea, ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana, ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana a me ke koena o ke koena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. i nā kūlana palekana ʻai ʻāina e pili ana. nā hoʻoponopono e like me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke koena.
Nā koi kūikawā no nā mea pili meaʻai
No ka mea like (hui) i helu ʻia ma ka GB 9685 a me nā kūlana huahana, pono ka waiwai (hui) i nā mea pili meaʻai a me nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā lula palena pili, a ʻaʻole pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā waiwai palena. ʻO nā ʻano mea like ʻole i loko o nā mea hana a me nā huahana, nā mea i hui pū ʻia a me nā huahana, a me nā huahana i uhi ʻia e pono e hoʻokō i nā ʻōlelo o nā kūlana palekana meaʻai e pili ana. Ke loaʻa nā palena o nā mea like ʻole no ka mea like, pono nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana holoʻokoʻa i ka huina kaumaha o nā palena pili. Ke hiki ʻole ke helu ʻia ka huina kaumaha, lawe ʻia ka waiwai palena liʻiliʻi o ka mea.
Ke ala hoʻāʻo no ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea pili meaʻai
ʻO ka nui loa i ʻae ʻia o kekahi ʻano mea a i ʻole nā ʻano mea e neʻe ana mai nā mea pili meaʻai a me nā ʻatikala i nā meaʻai meaʻai e pili ana me lākou e hōʻike ʻia e like me ka helu o nā milligrams o nā mea e neʻe nei i kēlā me kēia kilokani o nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā meaʻai ( simulan. mg/kg). A i ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka helu o nā milligrams o nā mea neʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana square (mg/dm2) ma waena o nā mea pili meaʻai a me nā ʻatikala a me nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā meaʻai. ʻO ka nui i ʻae ʻia o ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e neʻe ana mai nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā ʻatikala i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka meaʻai simulant i hoʻopili ʻia me lākou e hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano o ka migrating substance (a i ʻole base) no ka kilokani o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka meaʻai simulant. Hōʻike ʻia ia e like me ka helu o nā milligrams (mg / kg) o kahi hui), a i ʻole ka helu o nā milligrams (mg/dm2) o kahi mea neʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka mea neʻe i kēlā me kēia wahi huinahā o ka pilina ma waena o ka pilina meaʻai. nā mea hana a me nā ʻatikala a me nā mea ʻai.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea pili meaʻai
ʻO nā mea i hoʻohui ʻole ʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana nā mea haumia i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā mea maka a me nā mea kōkua, nā huahana decomposition, pollutants a me nā huahana waena i ka wā o ka hana, hana a hoʻohana.
ʻO ka papa pale kūpono no nā mea pili meaʻai
ʻO kahi pale i haku ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā ʻāpana o nā mea pili meaʻai a me nā ʻatikala. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pale no ka pale ʻana i nā mea ma hope mai ka neʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai a hōʻoia i ka nui o nā mea i ʻae ʻole ʻia e neʻe i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole ma mua o 0.01mg/kg. A hoʻokō nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana i nā koi o 3.1 a me 3.2 o kēia maʻamau i ka wā e launa pū ai me ka meaʻai ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻohana i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻO ke kaʻina noi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea pili meaʻai penei:
1. E hoʻomākaukau i nā laʻana
2. E hoʻopiha i ka palapala noi (pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka manawa pili meaʻai, ka mahana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe)
3. E uku i ka uku lawelawe ho'āʻo a me ka palapala hōʻoia a hoʻouna i ka hōʻike hoʻokolohua
4. Hoʻopuka i kahi hōʻike
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-03-2024