Ua kapa ʻia nā kukui he kumu kukui uila. ʻO nā kumu kukui uila nā mea hana e hana i nā kukui ʻike ʻia me nā huahana o kēia manawa. ʻO ia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā kukui hana a he mea nui ia i ka nohona o kēia wā; ʻO nā kukui maʻamau he kumu i hana ʻia me ka ceramic, metala, aniani a i ʻole plastic, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai i ke kukui i loko o ka pahu kukui. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hale a me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua lilo nā huahana kukui o Kina i mea like ʻole, i kaulana loa i ke kālepa honua a me ka helu no ka hapa nui. Ma ka mākeke kukui hoʻokūkū ikaika, inā makemake ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū huahana, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana he kumu koʻikoʻi. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kukui i ka mākeke, pono lākou e hōʻoia ʻia i nā ʻāpana he nui, e like me ka palekana, lumen, ikehu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā huahana lawelawe hōʻoia ʻana o nā kukui kukui
LED-Driver, LED Lamp, kukui alanui, ipu kukui, kukui hoʻonani, kukui kukui, kukui LED, kukui papaʻaina, kukui alanui, kukui panel, kukui kukui, pahu kukui, kukui, kukui track, ʻoihana a me nā kukui mining, kukui uila, paia kukui holoi, kukui, kukui tunnel, kukui iho, kukui kulina, kukui kahua, kukui PAR, kukui kumulaau LED, kukui Kalikimaka, kukui waho, kukui o lalo o ka wai, kukui pahu i'a, māla. nā kukui, nā kukui, nā kukui keʻena, nā kukui pā, nā kukui, nā kukui, nā kukui pilikia, nā kukui hoʻolaha, nā kukui hōʻailona, nā kukui pō, nā kukui mālama ikehu, nā kukui aniani, nā kukui hernia, nā kukui halogen, nā kukui tungsten...
ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia i komo i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā LED
ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ikehu: Energy Star hōʻoia, hōʻoia US DLC, hōʻoia US DOE, hōʻoia CEC Kaleponi, palapala EU ERP, hōʻoia GEMS Australia.
ʻElepa palapala hōʻoia: EU CE hōʻoia, German GS palapala hōʻoia, TUV palapala, EU rohs kuhikuhi, EU hiki kuhikuhi, Pelekania BS palapala, Pelekania BEAB palapala, Customs Union CU palapala
Nā palapala hōʻoia ʻAmelika: palapala hōʻoia US FCC, palapala hōʻoia US UL, palapala hōʻoia US ETL, palapala hōʻoia CSA Kanada, palapala UC Brazilian, hōʻoia IRAM Argentina, palapala NOM Mexico
Palapala hōʻoia Asia: China CCC palapala, China CQC palapala, South Korea KC / KCC palapala, Japan PSE palapala, Taiwan BSMI palapala, Hong Kong HKSI palapala,
ʻO Singapore PSB hōʻoia, Malaysia SIRIM palapala hōʻoia, India BIS palapala hōʻoia, Saudi SASO palapala hōʻoia
Palapala hōʻoia Australia: Palapala RCM Australia, palapala SAA Australia, palapala hōʻoia C-tick Australia
Nā palapala hōʻoia ʻē aʻe: International CB palapala hōʻoia, Swiss S+ palapala hōʻoia, South Africa SABS palapala hōʻoia, Nigeria SON palapala hōʻoia
Nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā huahana LED (mahele)
| Wahi | Kūlana |
| ʻEulopa | EN 60598-1，EN 60598-2 moʻo，EN 61347-1，EN 61347-2 moʻo，EN 60968，EN 62560，EN 60969，EN 60921，EN 60432-1/2/3，EN 62471，8EN 62471. |
| ʻAmelika ʻĀkau | Ul153,UL1598,UL2108,UL1786,UL1573,UL1574,UL1838,UL496,UL48,UL1993,UL8750,UL935,UL588 |
| Nuhōlani | AS/NZS 60598.1，AS/NZS 60598.2 moʻo，AS 61347.1，AS/NZS 613472.series |
| Iapana | J60598-1, moʻo J60598-2, moʻo J61347-1, moʻo J61347-2 |
| Kina | GB7000.1, GB7000.2 moʻo, GB 19510. 1, GB19510.2 moʻo |
| ʻōnaehana hōʻoia CB | IEC 60598-1, IEC 60598-2 series, IEC 60968, IEC 62560, IEC 60969, IEC 60921, IEC 60432-1/2/3, IEC 62471, IEC 62384 |
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-06-2024