I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻopuka pū ka State Administration for Market Regulation a me ka National Standardization Administration i nā ʻano loiloi hou a me nā pae hoʻohālike no ke aniani pālahalaha (GB 11614-2022), e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka mānoanoa deviation, ka palena liʻiliʻi a me ka hōʻoia helu ʻae ʻia, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka deformation optical. , nā koi no ka lawe ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokō ʻia ke kūlana hou ma ʻAukake 1, 2023.
ʻO kēia hōʻano hou o ka maʻamau aniani palahalaha e komo pū me nā hoʻololi a me nā loli:
- Hoʻohui i ka wehewehe iridescent;
- E like me ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona, ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau māka o nā huahana kūpono, nā huahana papa mua, a me nā huahana maikaʻi loa, a hoʻololi ʻia i nā māka maʻamau a me nā māka hana kiʻekiʻe;
- Hoʻololi i ka mānoanoa deviation a me ka mānoanoa okoa;
- Hoʻololi i ka helu liʻiliʻi a ʻae ʻia o nā hemahema kikoʻī;
- Hoʻololi i nā koi no ka distortion optical;
- Hoʻololi i nā koi no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka transmittance a me ka like ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke aniani pālahalaha nui;
- Hoʻohui i nā koi iridescence, nā ʻano nānā a me nā lula hoʻokolokolo.
Ma muli o kona ʻike a me kekahi ikaika, hoʻohana nui ʻia ke aniani i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā kīʻaha aniani, nā ʻōmole aniani, nā aniani, nā puka makani, nā puka makani kaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana aniani.
I mea e hōʻoia ai i nā huahana aniani i hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻokō i nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ka mākeke i manaʻo ʻia, a ma ka manawa like e hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka hale hana i ka manawa, hiki ke nānā ʻia ka hana mua, ka nānā ʻana i ka waena waena a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hana hope. lawe ʻia no nā huahana aniani.
ʻO nā wahi nānā nui o nā mea nānā ma ke kahua nānā huahana aniani penei:
Nānā huahana aniani 1. Ana i ka nui o ka huahana 2. Nānā i ke kaumaha o ka huahana. hoao 10 . ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kūpaʻa lalo 11. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wai leakage 12. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka barcode scanning 13. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka pahu huahana
1. Ke ana nui o ka huahana
No ke aniani pālahalaha, pono e ana ʻia ka lōʻihi, ka laula a me ka mānoanoa, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa kikoʻī e pili i ka Papa 1; no nā huahana aniani e like me nā kīʻaha, pono e ana ʻia ka lōʻihi, ka laulā, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka mānoanoa. Inā ʻaʻohe koi kūikawā o ka mea kūʻai aku, pono e hoʻokele ʻia ka deviation i loko o 3%.
Nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia: Rula metala a i ʻole lipine kila, ana mānoanoa a i ʻole micrometer spiral.
Allowable waiwai o ka mānoanoa deviation o ke aniani palahalaha
Ana nui huahana aniani
2. Nānā kaumaha huahana
E ana i ke kaumaha o ka huahana hoʻokahi a me ke kaumaha o ka pahu holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Inā ʻaʻohe koi kūikawā o ka mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻomalu ʻia ka deviation paona hoʻokahi i loko o 3%, a mālama ʻia ka deviation paona pahu holoʻokoʻa i loko o 5%.
3. Ka helu a me ka helu helu
Inā ʻokoʻa ka huahana i ka nui, kala, kaila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e nānā i ka nui a me ka moʻolelo..
4. Nānā maka
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ke aniani. Pono e nānā i nā kikoʻī inā loaʻa nā hemahema e like me nā ʻōhū ea, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻōpū ea. No nā kikoʻī, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā hemahema maʻamau i ka nānā aniani ma lalo nei.
5. Ho'āʻo lipine o ke ʻano paʻi
No nā hiʻohiʻona i paʻi ʻia ma ke aniani, pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo adhesion coating:
E hoʻohana i ka lipine 3M 600 e hana i ka hoʻāʻo adhesion ma ka ʻili i paʻi ʻia, a ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka ʻike i ka 10%.
6. Ho'āʻo haʻalulu wela
E kau i ka wai ma 85±5 degere Celsius i loko o ka huahana no 3 mau minuke; ninini i ka wai wela a hoʻokomo koke i ka wai ma 35±5 degere Celsius i loko o ka huahana no 3 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka leaka wai a haki paha ka huahana aniani.
7. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo aniani
E hoʻohana i ka tension tester i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hale hana e ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wela a me ke ʻano o ke aniani, pono e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai.
Ho'āʻo Kuʻi aniani
8. Ka hoao ana
E hoʻopiha i ka huahana me ka wai, a laila ninini i ka wai i loko o ke kīʻaha ana a heluhelu i ka waiwai. Pono e hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻae ʻana o ka waiwai i ana ʻia i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui o +/- 3%.
9. Ho'āʻo Slope Stability
E hoʻokomo i ka nui like o ka wai i loko o ka huahana aniani a kau iā ia ma kahi pali me kahi inclination o 10 degere. Pono e kau ʻia ka huahana ma ka pali me ka ʻole o ka paheʻe.
10. Ho'āʻo paʻa lalo
E kau i ka huahana aniani ma luna o ka ʻili ākea palahalaha e nānā inā paʻa a ʻaʻole i kulou. Inā haʻalulu, he huahana kūpono ʻole ia.
11. Ho'āʻo leak wai
Nui nā huahana aniani i hoʻohana ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai a no laila e koi ai i kahi hoʻāʻo leak wai.
ʻO nā mea aniani me nā apo hoʻopaʻa, e like me nā ʻōmole wai aniani, nā pahu ʻaina awakea, ke ʻano hoʻāʻo: E ninini i kahi nui o ka wai i loko o ka hāmeʻa, hoʻopaʻa, a hoʻohuli iā ia no 3 mau minuke e nānā i ka leaka wai.
Nā huahana aniani me ke apo sila ʻole: E hoʻopiha i ka huahana me ka wai a i ʻole e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka wai i ka nui o ka hoʻolālā, a kau ma ka pepa keʻokeʻo no 5 mau minuke. Pono ka pepa keʻokeʻo me ka ʻole o nā kaha wai ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
12. Ho'āʻo Barcode Scanning
Pono e paʻi ʻia a nānā pono ʻia ka barcode ma ka huahana aniani a i ʻole ka pahu waihoʻoluʻu me kahi scanner barcode, a ua kūlike ka hopena me ka huahana.
13. Ka nānā 'ana i ka pahu huahana
Ma muli o ka palupalu o ke aniani, pono e hoʻokō ka ʻeke o nā huahana aniani i kēia mau koi:
a. Pono e loaʻa nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā lepili ma ka ʻeke aniani, e hōʻike ana i ka inoa huahana, mea hana, hōʻailona inoa inoa, ka helu o ka hale hana, ka pae maikaʻi, ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka nui, ka nui, ka lā hana, ka helu maʻamau a me ka mālama māmā, palupalu, hōʻoia i ka ua a me ka moisture- hōʻailona hōʻailona a huaʻōlelo paha;
b. Pono e maʻalahi ka ʻeke aniani no ka hoʻouka ʻana, wehe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, a pono e mālama ʻia ka pale a me nā hana anti-mildew. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia nā huahana aniani i loko o nā pahu lāʻau.
Nā pōʻino ʻike maka maʻamau i ka nānā aniani:
ʻO nā kīnā maʻamau o nā huahana aniani he: ʻohu, inclusions (naʻeleʻele), kiko (kahi lepo), indentations, scratches, ʻoi ʻoi, nā māwae o ka ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ):
Kūlana nānā maikaʻi o ke aniani o ke aniani pālahalaha maʻamau
Nā hemahema o ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau/nā kiʻi kīnā:
ʻōhū:
Hoʻokomo ʻia (nā haumia):
Nā kiko ( lepo):
Ke kuhi ma ka humuhumu:
nā ʻōpala:
Nā kihi ʻoi:
Nā māwae ʻili:
ʻO nā mea i luna nei nā ʻano nānā nui no nā huahana aniani. Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā hana o nā huahana aniani, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻano kikoʻī kikoʻī ma ka pūnaewele e like me nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-01-2022