ʻO ka papa ʻaina kekahi o nā huahana maʻamau i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.He kōkua maikaʻi ia no mākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai ʻono i kēlā me kēia lā.No laila, he aha nā mea i hana ʻia i ka papa ʻaina?ʻAʻole wale no nā mea nānā, akā no kekahi poʻe meaʻai makemake i ka meaʻai ʻono, he ʻike pono loa.
ipu papaʻaina keleawe
Aia nā ipu keleawe keleawe, nā puna keleawe, nā ipu wela keleawe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Kapa ka poʻe he patina.He oxide ia o ke keleawe a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa.Eia naʻe, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i ka papa keleawe ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka meaʻai.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻili me ka sandpaper.
pāʻina pāʻina porcelain
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Porcelain ma ke ʻano he mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole i ka wā i hala aku nei, akā i kēia mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka lāʻau make ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākaukau porcelain.ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka uhi nani (glaze) o kekahi mau papa ʻaina porcelain aia ke kēpau.Inā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana i ka wā e puhi ai i ka porcelain a ʻaʻole i kūpono nā mea glaze i nā maʻamau, hiki i ka papa ʻaina ke loaʻa i ke kēpau.Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka meaʻai me ka papa ʻaina, hiki ke kahe ke kēpau.Hoʻohui ka ʻili o ka glaze i ka meaʻai.No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā mau huahana seramika me ka ʻili a me ka ʻili, ka enamel ʻole a i ʻole nā māwae.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā porcelain adhesives he mau pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kēpau, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka porcelain i hoʻoponopono ʻia e like me ka papa ʻaina.
Ke koho ʻana i ka papa ʻaina porcelain, e hoʻohana i kou manamana lima e paʻi māmā i ka porcelain.Inā kani ʻo ia, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka porcelain he palupalu a ua puhi maikaʻi ʻia.Inā he kani haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua pōʻino ka porcelain a ʻaʻole i puhi pono ʻia ka porcelain.ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka embryo.
ʻO nā mea papa enamel
Loaʻa i nā huahana enamel ka ikaika mechanical maikaʻi, ikaika, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka haki ʻana, a maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa wela a hiki ke kū i ka nui o nā loli wela.He laumania ke kino, paʻa a ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka lepo, maʻemaʻe a paʻa.ʻO ka pōʻino, ʻo ia ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana e ka ikaika o waho, ua haki pinepine a haki.
ʻO ka mea i uhi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o nā huahana enamel he papa inoa maoli nō ia, aia nā mea e like me ka alumini silicate.Inā pōʻino, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka meaʻai.No laila, i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā papa ʻaina enamel, pono e maʻalahi a palahalaha ka ʻili, pono ke ʻano like ʻole o ka enamel, pono ke kala ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo a i ʻole embryos.
ʻOhe papaʻaina
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ka pākaukau ʻohe, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana a ʻaʻohe hopena ʻona o nā kemika.Akā ʻo ko lākou nāwaliwali, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka haumia a me ka polu ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe
lako papaʻaina.Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka disinfection, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi infectious.
Mea ʻoki ʻilika
ʻO nā mea maka o ka papaʻaina plastik ka polyethylene a me ka polypropylene.He plastic non-toxic kēia i ʻike ʻia e nā keʻena olakino o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina.ʻO nā pahu kō, nā pā kī, nā kīʻaha raiki, nā ʻōmole wai anuanu, nā ʻōmole pēpē, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka mākeke, ua hana ʻia i kēia ʻano plastik.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka polyvinyl chloride (he ʻano molekala like me ka polyethylene) he mole pōʻino, a ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hemangioma i loko o ke ake e pili pū ana me ka poʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka polyvinyl chloride.No laila, i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana plastik, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā mea maka.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke ala ʻike o ka polyvinyl chloride:
1. ʻO kēlā me kēia huahana plastik e ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, hiki ke puhi ʻia ke ʻike ʻia i ke ahi, a he lapalapa melemele a me ka ʻala paraffin i ka wā e puhi ai he polyethylene a i ʻole polypropylene.
2. ʻO kēlā me kēia plastik i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ipu ʻai.
3. ʻAʻole koho ʻoe i nā mea ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.Wahi a nā hoʻāʻo, hoʻokuʻu nā kala kala o kekahi mau papa ʻaina plastik i ka nui o nā mea metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau a me ka cadmium.
No laila, e ho'āʻo e koho i nā papa ʻaina plastik ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani a ʻaʻohe kala a ʻala ʻole.
ipu hao
ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa nā mea pākaukau hao.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hao ke hana i ka pala, a hiki i ka ʻōpala ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū, ka huhū, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā ipu hao e paʻa ai ka aila kuke, no ka mea, e maʻalahi ka ʻaila a hoʻopōʻino inā mālama ʻia i ka hao no ka lōʻihi loa.I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā ipu hao e kuke ai i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu i waiwai i nā tannins, e like me ka wai, nā huahana gula brown, ti, kofe, etc.
Mea ʻoki alumini
ʻAʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, māmā, kūpaʻa, kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka alumini i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ka hopena o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻelemakule a loaʻa kekahi mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o nā kānaka.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka papa ʻaina alumini no ka kuke ʻana i nā meaʻai acidic a alkaline, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka mālama lōʻihi o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai paʻakai.
ipu aniani
Maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe nā lako kīʻaha aniani a ʻaʻohe mea ʻona.Eia naʻe, palupalu nā kīʻaha kīʻaha a i kekahi manawa lilo i poʻo.ʻO kēia no ka mea ua ʻino ʻia ke aniani e ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi a e hoʻopuka i nā mea ʻino i ke olakino kanaka.Pono e holoi pinepine ia me ka mea holoi alkaline.
Mea ʻoki kila kila
He nani, māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pākaukau kila kila, kūpaʻa ʻole a ʻaʻole ʻōpala, no laila kaulana loa ia i waena o nā kānaka.
Hana ʻia ke kila kila me ka hao-chromium i hui pū ʻia me ka nickel, molybdenum a me nā metala ʻē aʻe.ʻO kekahi o kēia mau metala he mea pōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, pono ʻoe e makaʻala ʻaʻole e paʻa i ka paʻakai, soy sauce, vinega, etc. -ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wā, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea ʻino.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-02-2024