He aha nā loiloi no ka loiloi hale hana kālepa haole? ʻIke paha ʻoe i nā papahana loiloi hale hana kūpono i kāu huahana?

 2 No ke aha e pono ai i nā ʻoihana ke hana i nā loiloi ʻoihana?

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu kūpono loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻokō i nā koi loiloi hale hana o ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻoia i hiki i ka hale hana ke loaʻa nā kauoha. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau hale hana e ʻae i nā loiloi hale hana i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā kauoha ma waho, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole noi nā mea kūʻai aku iā lākou.

1)ʻO ka loiloi hale hana kuleana pilikanaka

hoʻokō i ka mea kūʻai mai noi

E hoʻokō i nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻohui i ka hui ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku, a hoʻonui i nā mākeke hou.

Kaʻina hoʻokele kūpono

Hoʻonui i ka pae o ka hoʻokele a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele, hoʻonui i ka huahana a ma laila e hoʻonui ai i ka loaʻa kālā.

Kuleana Pilikanaka

Hoʻohui i ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻoihana a me nā limahana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaiapuni, hoʻokō i nā kuleana, a kūkulu i ka makemake lehulehu.

E kūkulu i ka inoa inoa

Kūkulu i ka hilinaʻi honua, hoʻonui i ke kiʻi brand a hoʻoulu i ka manaʻo o ka mea kūʻai aku i kāna huahana.

E ho'ēmi i nā pilikia kūpono

E hōʻemi i nā pilikia ʻoihana, e like me nā ʻeha pili i ka hana a i ʻole nā ​​mea make, nā kaʻina kānāwai, nā kauoha nalowale, etc.

E hoemi i na koina

Hāʻawi kekahi palapala hōʻoia i nā mea kūʻai like ʻole, e hōʻemi ana i nā loiloi hou a mālama i nā kumukūʻai loiloi hale hana.

2) ʻO ka loiloi maikaʻi

ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi

E hōʻoia i ka ʻoihana i nā mana hōʻoia maikaʻi e hoʻonui i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku.

E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele

E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pae hoʻokele waiwai ʻoihana e hoʻonui i nā kūʻai aku a hoʻonui i nā loaʻa.

kūkulu i ka inoa

ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ʻoihana a me ka hoʻokūkū e kūpono i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākeke honua.

3) ʻO ka loiloi hale kūʻai hoʻoweliweli

E hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā waiwai

E hakakā pono i ka hewa

E hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻouna ʻana

* Ua hoʻomaka wale ʻia nā loiloi hale hana anti-terrorism ma hope o ka hanana 9/11 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua noi nui ʻia lākou e nā mea kūʻai aku ʻAmelika e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka halihali, ka palekana ʻike a me ke kūlana ukana o ke kaulahao lako mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena, a laila e pale ai i ka infiltration o nā mea hoʻoweliweli a hoʻomaikaʻi pū i ka ʻaihue ukana Combat a me nā hewa ʻē aʻe e pili ana a hoʻihoʻi i nā poho waiwai.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili wale nā ​​loiloi hale hana i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hopena "i hala". ʻO ka pahuhopu nui e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi me ke kōkua o nā loiloi ʻoihana. ʻO ka palekana, ka hoʻokō a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana nā kī no nā ʻoihana e loaʻa ai nā pōmaikaʻi lōʻihi.

3 Hoʻolauna i nā papahana loiloi hale hana kaulana

1)ʻO ka loiloi hale hana kuleana pilikanaka

ʻO ka loiloi hale hana BSCI

wehewehe

Paipai ʻia ke kaiāulu ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā loiloi kuleana pilikanaka o nā mea hoʻolako honua o kāna mau lālā i mālama ʻia e ka hui kuleana pilikanaka BSCI (Business Social Compliance Initiative).

Ka laulā o ka noi

ʻO nā ʻoihana a pau

Kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai

ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻEulopa, ʻo Kelemania

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi hale hana

ʻO ka hōʻike loiloi hale hana ʻo BSCI ka hopena hope loa me ka ʻole o ka palapala hōʻoia a lepili paha. Ua māhele ʻia nā pae loiloi hale hana o BSCI i: A, B, C, D, E, F a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole. Pono ka hōʻike BSCI o ka pae AB ​​no 2 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka pae CD he 1 makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole i hala ka hopena loiloi pae E, pono e nānā hou ʻia. Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomanawanui, hoʻopau ʻo Tolerance i ka launa pū ʻana.

ʻO ka loiloi hale hana Sedex

wehewehe

ʻO Sedex ka pōkole o Supplier Ethical Data Exchange. He kahua ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kūlana ETI o ka British Ethics Alliance.

Ka laulā o ka noi

ʻO nā ʻoihana a pau

Kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai

ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka UK nui

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi hale hana

E like me BSIC, hōʻike ʻia nā hopena loiloi a Sedex i nā hōʻike. Ua māhele ʻia ka loiloi a Sedex i kēlā me kēia nīnau nīnau i ʻelua hopena: Follow Up a me Desk Top. Loaʻa i nā lālā like ʻole nā ​​koi no kēlā me kēia nīnau nīnau, no laila ʻaʻohe manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka "pass" a i ʻole "pass", ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka manaʻo o ka mea kūʻai.

SA8000 hale hana loiloi

wehewehe

ʻO SA8000 (Social Accountability 8000 International standard) ka pae honua mua loa o ka honua no nā loina i haku ʻia e Social Accountability International SAI.

Ka laulā o ka noi

ʻO nā ʻoihana a pau

Kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai mai ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi hale hana

ʻO ka palapala SA8000 maʻamau e lawe i 1 makahiki, a paʻa ka palapala hōʻoia no 3 mau makahiki a nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina.

ʻO ka loiloi hale hana EICC

wehewehe

Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia ka Electronic Industry Code of Conduct (EICC) e nā hui honua e like me HP, Dell, a me IBM. ʻO Cisco, Intel, Microsoft, Sony a me nā mea hana nui ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia.

Ka laulā o ka noi

it

Palapala Kūikawā

Me ka kaulana o BSCI a me Sedex, ua hoʻomaka ʻo EICC e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kūlana hoʻokele kuleana pilikanaka i kūpono i nā pono mākeke, no laila ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo RBA (Responsible Business Alliance) i ka makahiki 2017, a ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ke ʻano o ka noi. i ka uila. ʻoihana.

Kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai

ʻO nā hui i loko o ka ʻoihana uila, a me nā ʻoihana kahi mea koʻikoʻi nā mea uila i ka hana o kā lākou huahana, e like me ka automotive, nā mea pāʻani, aerospace, ʻenehana hiki ke hoʻohana a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e pili ana. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau ʻoihana i nā kaulahao lako like a me nā pahuhopu like no nā hana ʻoihana etika.

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi hale hana

Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana mai nā hopena hope loa o ka loiloi, ʻekolu mau hopena o ka EICC: ʻōmaʻomaʻo (180 mau helu a ma luna), melemele (160-180 mau helu) a me ka ʻulaʻula (160 mau helu a ma lalo), a me ka platinum (200 mau helu a me nā pilikia āpau. hoʻoponopono ʻia), gula (ʻEkolu mau ʻano palapala hōʻoia: 180 mau helu a ma luna a me PI a me nā pilikia nui i hoʻoponopono ʻia) a me ke kālā (160 mau helu a ma luna a ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻo PI).

WRAP hale hooia

wehewehe

ʻO WRAP kahi hui o nā hua mua o nā huaʻōlelo ʻehā. ʻO ka kikokikona kumu he WORLDWIDE RESPONSIBLE ACCREDITED PRODUCTION. ʻO ka unuhi Pākē ʻo ia hoʻi "ka hana hana lole honua kuleana".

Ka laulā o ka noi

ʻOihana lole

Kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai

ʻO ka hapa nui he mau lole lole ʻAmelika a me nā mea kūʻai aku

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi hale hana

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia WRAP i ʻekolu mau pae: platinum, gula a me ke kālā, me nā manawa paʻa palapala o 2 makahiki, 1 makahiki a me 6 mau mahina.

ʻO ka loiloi hale hana ICTI

wehewehe

ʻO ka ICTI Code kahi kūlana ʻoihana e pono ai ka ʻoihana hana pāʻani honua e mālama ʻia e ka ICTI (International Council of Toy Industries).

Ka laulā o ka noi

ʻoihana pāʻani

Kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai

Nā hui kālepa pāʻani ma nā ʻāina a me nā wahi a puni ka honua: Kina, Hong Kong, Kina, Taipei, Australia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Pasila, Mekiko, United Kingdom, Kelemānia, Palani, Denmark, Suedena, Italia, Hungary, Sepania, Iapana, Rusia, etc.

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi hale hana

Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka pae palapala hōʻoia hou loa o ICTI mai ka pae ABC kumu i kahi ʻōnaehana helu ʻelima hōkū.

ʻO ka loiloi hale hana Walmart

wehewehe

Pono nā kūlana loiloi hale hana o Walmart i nā mea hoʻolako o Walmart e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai a me nā kānāwai kūloko a me ke aupuni ma nā ʻāina kahi a lākou e hana ai, a me nā hana ʻoihana.

Ka laulā o ka noi

ʻO nā ʻoihana a pau

Palapala Kūikawā

Ke kūʻē nā ʻōlelo kānāwai me nā hana ʻoihana, pono nā mea hoʻolako e mālama i nā ʻōlelo kānāwai o ka mana; inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā hana ʻoihana ma mua o nā hoʻolako kānāwai aupuni, e hāʻawi ʻo Walmart i ka mea nui i nā mea hoʻolako e kū nei i nā hana ʻoihana.

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi hale hana

Ua māhele ʻia nā hopena loiloi hope o Walmart i ʻehā pae waihoʻoluʻu: ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, ʻalani, a me ka ʻulaʻula e pili ana i nā pae like ʻole o ka hewa. Ma waena o lākou, hiki i nā mea hoʻolako me nā māka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, a me ka ʻalani ke hoʻouna i nā kauoha a loaʻa nā kauoha hou; nā mea hoʻolako me nā hopena ʻulaʻula e loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻo mua. Inā loaʻa iā lākou ʻekolu mau ʻōlelo luhi, e hoʻopau mau ʻia kā lākou pilina ʻoihana.

2) ʻO ka loiloi maikaʻi

ISO9000 hale hana loiloi

wehewehe

Hoʻohana ʻia nā loiloi hale hana ISO9000 e hōʻoia i ka hiki o ka hui ke hāʻawi i nā huahana e kū ana i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku a me nā koi hoʻoponopono kūpono, me ke kumu e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku.

Ka laulā o ka noi

ʻO nā ʻoihana a pau

Kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai

nā mea kūʻai honua

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi hale hana

ʻO ka hōʻailona i ʻae ʻia o ka palapala ISO9000 ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi palapala hōʻoia, kūpono ia no 3 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka loiloi hale kūʻai hoʻoweliweli

C-ʻO ka loiloi hale hana TPAT

wehewehe

ʻO ka loiloi hale hana C-TPAT he papahana manawaleʻa i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka US Department of Homeland Security Customs and Border Protection CBP ma hope o ka hanana 9/11. ʻO C-TPAT ka pōkole Pelekane o Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, ʻo ia ka Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism.

Ka laulā o ka noi

ʻO nā ʻoihana a pau

Kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai mai ʻAmelika

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi hale hana

Ua helu ʻia nā hopena loiloi ma muli o kahi ʻōnaehana helu (mai loko o 100). ʻO ka helu o 67 a i luna paha i manaʻo ʻia ua hala, a ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia me ka helu o 92 a i luna paha ua kūpono no 2 mau makahiki.

Nīnau pinepine 

Q

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (e like me Wal-Mart, Disney, Carrefour, etc.) ke hoʻomaka nei e ʻae i nā loiloi kuleana pili honua ma waho o kā lākou mau kūlana ponoʻī. E like me kā lākou mea hoʻolako a makemake paha e lilo i mea hoʻolako, pehea e koho ai nā hale hana i nā papahana kūpono?

A

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e noʻonoʻo nā hale hana i nā kūlana kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​​​pae honua e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī. ʻO ka lua, e nānā inā hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka manawa loiloi. ʻO ka hope, e nānā i nā uku loiloi e ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻohana i hoʻokahi palapala hōʻoia e hana me nā mea kūʻai he nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai.