1. He aha nā ʻano ʻili maʻamau?
Pane: ʻO kā mākou mau ʻili maʻamau ka ʻili lole a me ka ʻili sofa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili lole i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe maʻamau, ka ʻili maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe (i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻili ʻulaʻula), ka ʻili aniline, ka ʻili semi-aniline, ka ʻili i hui pū ʻia me ka hulu, ka ʻili matte, Suede (nubuck a me ka suede), embossed (hoʻokahi- a me ʻelua-leo), pilikia, pearlescent, split, metallic effect. Hana ʻia ka ʻili lole i ka ʻili hipa a i ʻole ka ʻili kao; ʻO ka ʻili nubuck a me ka ʻili suede ka hapa nui o ka ʻili deers, ka ʻili puaʻa a me ka ʻili bipi. ʻO ka ʻili sofa hale a me ka ʻili cushion noho kaʻa i hana nui ʻia i ka ʻili bipi, a ʻo kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā sofa haʻahaʻa i hana ʻia i ka ʻili puaʻa.
2. Pehea e ʻike ai i ka ʻili hipa, ka ʻili bipi, ka ʻili puaʻa, ka ʻili dia lole ʻili?
Pane:
1. Ua mahele hou ia ka ili hipa i ka ili kao a me ka ili hipa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻili ʻili he unahi iʻa, ʻo ka ʻili kao he palaoa maikaʻi, a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili hipa; maikaʻi loa ka palupalu a me ka piha, a ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ka ʻili hipa ma mua o ka ʻili kao. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ka ʻili lole kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ʻili hipa. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻili lole, hoʻohana pinepineʻia kaʻili kao i ka hanaʻana i nā kāmaʻaʻili kiʻekiʻe, nā mīkina lima a me nāʻeke palupalu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili hipa ma mua o ke kao ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki, a ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia ka ʻili hipa.
2. Aia ka ʻili bipi i ka melemele, ka yak a me ka ʻili bufalo. ʻO kaʻili bipi melemele ka mea maʻamau, kahi iʻikeʻia e kaʻaʻahu a me ka palaoa maikaʻi, e like me nā lua liʻiliʻi i hahauʻia e ka maloo ma ka honua, kaʻili mānoanoa, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka piha a me ka elasticity. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili bufalo, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ka ʻili, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka ʻili melemele. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻili bipi melemele no nā sofa, nā kāmaʻa ʻili a me nā ʻeke. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka ʻili lole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻili pipi kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻili nubuck, a me ka ʻili bipi buffalo ma ke ʻano he veneer no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻili huluhulu (ʻo ka lauoho i loko he lauoho hana). Pono e ʻoki ʻia ka ʻili bipi i mau ʻāpana he nui, a ʻo ka papa luna ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa ma muli o kāna hua maoli; ʻo ka ʻili o ka papa ʻelua (a i ʻole ka ʻili ma lalo) ʻo ia ka palaoa i paʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka hanu ma mua o ka papa luna. He mamao loa ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili, no laila ke emi nei ka waiwai.
3. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili puaʻa, ʻo ia ka palaoa ʻala, nā pulu paʻa, nā pores nui, a ua puʻunaue like ʻia nā pores ʻekolu i ke ʻano o kahi ʻano. He ʻino ka lima o ka ʻili puaʻa, a ua hana ʻia me ka ʻili suede ma ka ʻili lole e uhi i kona mau pores nui;
4. Hōʻikeʻia ka Deerskin e nā pores nui, kahi kumu hoʻokahi, kahi mamao ma waena o nā pores, aʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o kaʻili puaʻa.
ʻAe, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili suede ma ka ʻili lole, a he nui nā kāmaʻa suede i hana ʻia me ka ʻili deers.
3. He aha ka ʻili aniani, ka ʻili aniline, ka ʻili suede, ka ʻili nubuck, ka ʻili pilikia?
Pane:
1. Hele nā holoholona i kahi kaʻina mālama kino a me ke kemika mai ka ʻili maka a i ka ʻili. ʻO nā kaʻina hana nui e hoʻoulu, wehe i kaʻiʻo, wehe i ka lauoho, liming, degreasing, palupalu, pickling; ka hoʻolima ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana; ka māhele ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe , neutralization, dyeing, fatliquoring, drying, softening, flattening, wili ʻili, hoʻopau ʻana, embossing, etc. ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana, hana ʻia nā holoholona i ka ʻili maka, a laila ua uhi ʻia ka papa palaoa me nā kala (ka waihoʻoluʻu kala a i ʻole ka wai kala. ), resins, fixatives a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana ai i ka ʻili ʻālohilohi, i uhi ʻia o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole i kapa ʻia he ʻili ʻālohilohi. . ʻO ka ʻili ʻōniʻoniʻo kiʻekiʻe he huaʻai maʻemaʻe, ka lima palupalu, ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻemaʻe, ka ventila maikaʻi, ka luster maoli, a me ka uhi ʻana i ka lahilahi a me ka ʻaʻahu; ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili ʻōniʻoniʻo haʻahaʻa, ka palaoa maopopo ʻole a me ka ʻōlinolino ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻeha. , ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka manaʻo a me ka hanu.
2. ʻO ka ʻili Aniline he ʻili i koho ʻia e ka tannery mai ka ʻili i hana ʻia i ka ʻili (ʻaʻohe pōʻino ma ka ʻili, ka palaoa like ʻole), a ua hoʻopau māmā ʻia me ka wai ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kahi liʻiliʻi o ka paʻi kala a me ka resin. Mālama ʻia ke ʻano kūlohelohe maoli o ka ʻili holoholona i ka nui loa. He palupalu loa ka ʻili a me ka momona, me ka maikaʻi o ka ea, nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a maʻemaʻe, ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi ke ʻaʻahu, a ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka huli ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele i ka wā e hui ai me ka wai. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ʻano ʻili i pena ʻia i ke kala māmā, a ʻo ka ʻili lole i lawe ʻia mai he ʻili aniline ka nui, a he pipiʻi. Pono e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻili, a pono e hana ʻia e like me nā kaʻina hana o ka ʻili aniline, inā ʻaʻole ia e lawe mai i nā poho hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia.
3. ʻO ka Suede e pili ana i ka ʻili me ka ʻili o ka suede. Hana ʻia ia mai ka ʻili hipa, ka ʻili bipi, ka ʻili puaʻa, a me ka ʻili dia. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka ʻili (ka ʻaoʻao lauoho lōʻihi) he lepo a ua kapa ʻia ʻo nubuck; ʻili; i hana ʻia me ka ʻili papa ʻelua i kapa ʻia he suede ʻelua. No ka loaʻa ʻole o ka suede i ka resin coating layer, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ea permeability a me ka palupalu, a ʻoluʻolu e ʻaʻahu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka pale lepo, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka wā ma hope.
4. 'O ke'ano hana o ka 'ili nubuck ua like loa ia me ka 'ili suede, koe na'e ka 'ole o ka velvet fiber ma ka ili o ka 'ili, a 'o ka helehelena ke 'ano like me ke one wai, a he mau kāma'a ili nubuck. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻili i hana ʻia i ka ʻili hipa a i ʻole ka ʻili pipi mua matte he ʻili kiʻekiʻe.
5. ʻO ka ʻili pilikia a me ka ʻili kahiko: Ua hana ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili i kahi kūlana kahiko ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana, e like me ke kala ʻole a me ka mānoanoa o ka papa uhi. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia ka ʻili pilikia me ka pepa ʻeleʻele maikaʻi. ʻO ka loina hana e like me ka denim blue wili pōhaku. , i mea e loaa ai kona hopena pilikia; a pena pinepine ʻia ka ʻili kahiko i loko o kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo a i ʻole ʻano ʻē aʻe me kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻano like ʻole ka ʻili, a ua like ke ʻano me nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ua hana ʻia me ka ʻili hipa a me ka ʻili bipi.
ʻEhā. He aha nā mea pono e nānā i ka wā e ʻohi ai ka mea holoi maloʻo i ka lole ʻili?
Pane: E noʻonoʻo e nānā i kēia mau mea: 1. Inā he ʻōpala, māwae a puka paha ka ʻaʻahu ʻili. 2. Ina he koko koko, he waiu, a he gelatinous paha. 3. Inā paha ua ʻike ʻia ke kanaka i ka aila ʻaʻahu a lilo i pua. 4. Inā ua mālama ʻia ʻoe me ka lanolin a i ʻole Pili Pearl, maʻalahi loa ka mae ʻana o nā ʻaʻahu ʻili me ia mau mea ma hope o ke kala ʻana. 5. Inā ua holoi ʻia ke kanaka me ka wai. 6. Ina paha ua popopo ka ili. 7. Ina paha ua paʻakikī a ʻālohilohi ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hale haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. 8. Ua pena ʻia paha ka ʻili suede a me ka matte me nā puaʻa me ka resin. 9. Ua pau nā pihi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-11-2022