Ua kuhikuhi ka EU i ka hoʻohana ʻana, ke kūʻai aku a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā huahana i pili i nā lula i ka EU e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai a me nā lula pili, a e hoʻopili ʻia me nā māka CE. Pono kekahi mau huahana me nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe e koi i ka ʻoihana hoʻolaha NB i ʻae ʻia e EU (e pili ana i ka ʻāpana huahana, hiki i nā laboratories home ke hāʻawi) e loiloi i ka conformity o nā huahana ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka māka CE.
1、 ʻO wai nā huahana e pili ana i ka palapala hōʻoia EU CE?
| Ka Papa kuhikuhi CE | Laulā huahana pili |
| | Hoʻolālā a hana i nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe a / a i ʻole nā mea lawe kaʻa no ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa, koe wale nō nā kaʻa ʻoihana i lako ʻia me nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe, e like me nā shears plate, compressors, manufacturing machines, processing machines, construction machines, heat treatment equipment, food processing, agricultural machines. |
 | ʻO kēlā me kēia huahana a i ʻole mea i hoʻolālā ʻia a i manaʻo ʻia, inā i kaupalena ʻia i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 14. No ka laʻana, ke apo kī o ka teddy bear, ka ʻeke moe i ke ʻano o nā mea pāʻani palupalu, nā mea pāʻani hoʻohui, nā mea pāʻani uila, nā mea pāʻani plastik. , nā kaʻa pēpē, etc. |
 | ʻO nā huahana i kū ʻole i nā koi o ka Directive e pāpā ʻia mai ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia paha i ka mākeke EU: e like me nā mowers lawn, compactors, compressors, mechanical equipment, construction machines, handheld equipment, construction winches, bulldozers, loaders. |
 | E pili ana i nā huahana uila me ka volta hana (input) o AC 50V ~ 1000V a i ʻole DC 75V ~ 1500V: e like me nā mea pono hale, nā kukui, nā huahana leo-kiʻi, nā huahana ʻike, nā mīkini uila, nā mea ana. |
 | ʻO nā mea uila a me nā lako uila a me nā ʻōnaehana, a me nā lako a me nā mea i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana uila a / a i ʻole nā mea uila, e like me nā mea hoʻokipa lekiō, nā mea pono hale a me nā lako uila, nā mea hana ʻenehana, nā ʻenehana ʻikepili, nā mea kamaʻilio, nā kukui, etc. |
 | Hoʻopili ia i nā huahana kūkulu e pili ana i nā koi kumu o ka ʻenehana kūkulu hale, e like me:ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea maka, ke kila kila, ka papahele, ka lua, ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, ke kīʻaha, ka paila, etc |
 | Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻolālā, hana ʻana a me ka loiloi conformity o nā mea paʻi a me nā ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaomi ʻae ʻia ma mua o ka 0.5 bar gauge pressure (1.5 bar pressure): nā kīʻaha kaomi / nā mea hana, nā paila, nā mea hoʻoikaika ikaika, nā mea palekana, nā pūpū a me nā paila wai, nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā moku kanu, nā pipeline ʻoihana, etc. |
 | ʻO nā huahana hoʻokele mamao uʻi pōkole pōkole (SRD), e like me:Kaʻa pāʻani, ʻōnaehana alarm, bele puka, hoʻololi, ʻiole, keyboard, etc.ʻO nā huahana mana mamao lekiō ʻoihana (PMR), e like me: Interphone uwea oihana, microphone uwea, etc. |
 | Ua pili ia i nā huahana a pau i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke a i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mea haʻuki, nā lole o nā keiki, nā pacifiers, nā kukui uila, nā paikikala, nā kaula lole o nā keiki a me nā kaula, nā moena peʻe, nā kukui aila nani. |
 | ʻO ka "mea hana lapaʻau" e pili ana i kekahi mea hana, mea hana, mea hana, mea a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻatikala i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻoia, pale ʻana, nānā a mālama ʻana i nā maʻi; E noiʻi, hoʻololi a hoʻololi paha i nā kaʻina anatomical a physiological, etc |
 | ʻO nā lako pale pilikino kekahi mea hana a i ʻole nā mea hana i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻaʻahu a paʻa ʻia e nā poʻe e pale aku i nā pōʻino i ke olakino a me ka palekana: mask, nā kāmaʻa palekana, ka mahiole, nā mea pale hanu, nā lole pale, nā maka aniani, nā mīkina lima, ke kāʻei palekana, etc. |
 | ʻO nā mea hana hale nui (nā ea, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), nā lako hale liʻiliʻi (nā lauoho maloʻo), IT a me nā mea kamaʻilio, nā mea kukui, nā mea uila, nā mea pāʻani / leʻaleʻa, nā mea haʻuki, nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea nānā / mana, nā mīkini kūʻai, etc. |
 | Ma kahi o 30000 mau huahana kemika a me kā lākou lole i lalo, ʻoihana māmā, lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ʻekolu a me ka nānā ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, loiloi a me ka laikini: nā huahana uila a me nā uila, nā lole, nā lako, nā kemika, etc. |
2、 He aha nā hui NB i ʻae ʻia e EU?
He aha nā hui NB i ʻae ʻia e EU e hiki ke hana i ka hōʻoia CE? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka pūnaewele EU e nīnau:
http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/nando/index.cfm?fuseaction=notifiedbody.main .
E koho mākou i ka hui NB i ʻae ʻia e like me nā huahana like ʻole a me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, a hāʻawi i ka manaʻo kūpono loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, i kēia manawa, loaʻa i kekahi mau hale hana hale i nā ʻike kūpono a hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā palapala hōʻoia.
Eia kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo: i kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano palapala hōʻoia CE ma ka mākeke. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hana, pono mākou e hoʻoholo inā ʻae ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo huahana e pili ana i ka mana hoʻopuka. No ka pale ʻana i ka wā e komo ai i ka mākeke EU ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia.
3, He aha nā mea e pono ai e hoʻomākaukau no ka hōʻoia CE?
1). Nā kuhikuhi huahana.
2). Nā palapala hoʻolālā palekana (me nā kiʻi hoʻolālā kī, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiʻi hoʻolālā e hiki ke hōʻike i ka mamao o ka nalo ʻana, ka āwaha, ka helu o nā papa insulation a me ka mānoanoa).
3). Nā kūlana ʻenehana huahana (a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻoihana).
4). Huahana uila schematic diagram.
5). Kiʻi kaapuni huahana.
6). Ka papa inoa o nā mea nui a i ʻole nā mea maka (e koho i nā huahana me ka hōʻailona hōʻoia ʻEulopa).
7). ʻO ke kope o ka hōʻoia o ka mīkini piha a i ʻole ka ʻāpana.
8). Nā ʻikepili i koi ʻia.
4、 He aha ke ʻano o ka palapala EU CE?
5、 ʻO wai nā ʻāina EU e ʻike i ka palapala CE?
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hōʻoia CE ma 33 mau ʻāpana waiwai kūikawā ma ʻEulopa, me 27 ma EU, 4 mau ʻāina i ka European Free Trade Area, a me United Kingdom a me Türkiye. Hiki ke hoʻolaha manuahi ʻia nā huahana me ka māka CE ma ka European Economic Area (EEA).
ʻO ka papa inoa kikoʻī o 27 mau ʻāina EU ʻo Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Polani , Pokukala, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland a me Suedena.
Ma mua, aia nō ka UK ma ka papa inoa ʻae. Ma hope o Brexit, ua hoʻokō ka UK i ka palapala hōʻoia UKCA kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā nīnau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka palapala hōʻoia EU CE e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-21-2023