ʻO ke kānāwai (EC) No. 1907/2006 e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa, ka loiloi, ka ʻae ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kemika i komo i ka mana ma 1 Iune, 2007. ʻO kāna pahuhopu e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokele o ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka palekana o ke olakino kanaka. a me ke kaiapuni.
Hoʻopili ʻo REACH i nā mea waiwai, hui ʻia a me nā ʻatikala, ka hopena i ka hapa nui o nā huahana i kau ʻia ma ka mākeke EU. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā huahana hoʻokuʻu ʻia o REACH e ke kānāwai o kēlā me kēia Moku'āina, e like me ka pale, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona a me nā meaʻai.
He 73 Komo ma REACH ANNEX ⅩⅦ, akā, ua holoi ʻia ka 33rd Komo, ka 39th Komo a me ka 53rd Entry i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, no laila he 70 wale nō nā Koho pololei.
Nā mea pilikia a me nā mea hopohopo kiʻekiʻe ma REACH ANNEX ⅩⅦ
Mea Pilikino Kiʻekiʻe | Komo RS | Mea hoʻāʻo | Ka palena |
Palaki, uhi, metala | 23 | Cadmium | 100mg/kg |
ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā mea pāʻani a me nā huahana mālama keiki | 51 | Phthalate (DBP, BBP, DEHP, DIBP) | huina<0.1% |
52 | Phthalate (DNOP, DINP, DIDP) | huina<0.1% | |
Textile, ʻili | 43 | AZO Pelu | 30 mg/kg |
ʻatikala a ʻāpana paha | 63 | ʻO ke kēpau a me kona mau hui | 500mg/kg a i ʻole 0.05 μg/cm2/h |
ʻili, textile | 61 | DMF | 0.1 mg/kg |
Metala (pili me ka ʻili) | 27 | Hoʻokuʻu Nikela | 0.5ug/cm2/wiki |
Paʻapala, ʻōpala | 50 | Nā PAH | 1mg/kg (ʻatikala); 0.5mg/kg(mea pāʻani) |
Textile, plastic | 20 | Piʻi kino | 0.1% |
Textile, ʻili | 22 | PCP (Pentachlorophenol) | 0.1% |
Textile, plastic | 46 | NP (Nonyl Phenol) | 0.1% |
Ua hoʻopuka ʻo EU i ka Regulation (EU) 2018/2005 ma 18 Dec. 2018, ua hāʻawi ka hoʻoponopono hou i ka palena hou o nā phthalates i ka 51st komo, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia mai 7 Iulai 2020. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou i kahi phthalate DIBP hou, a hoʻonui i ka laulā mai nā mea pāʻani a me nā huahana mālama keiki i nā mokulele i hana ʻia. He hopena nui ia i nā mea hana Kina.
Ma muli o ka loiloi o nā mea kemika, ua hoʻokomo ʻo European Chemical Agency (ECHA) i kekahi mau kemika koʻikoʻi i loko o SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern). Ua paʻi ʻia ka papa inoa 15 SVHC mua ma ka 28 ʻOkakopa 2008. A me nā SVHC hou i hoʻohui mau ʻia, i kēia manawa ua paʻi ʻia ka huina o 209 SVHC a hiki i ka 25 Iune 2018. Wahi a ka papa kuhikuhi ECHA, he "Papa Moho" o nā mea hou no ka wā e hiki mai ana. e paʻi mau ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka papa inoa. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia SVHC ma kahi o 0.1% ma ke kaumaha o ka huahana, a laila pili ke kuleana o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako ma ke kaulahao hoʻolako. Eia kekahi, no kēia mau ʻatikala, inā hana ʻia a lawe ʻia mai paha ka nui o kēia SVHC i EU ma>1 tone/makahiki, a laila pili ke kuleana hoʻolaha.
ʻO nā 4 SVHC hou o ka papa inoa 23rd SVHC
inoa mea | EC No. | CAS No. | Ka lā hoʻokomo | Ke kumu o ka hoʻokomo |
Dibutylbis(pentane-2, 4-dionato-O,O') tin | 245-152-0 | 22673-19-4 | 25/06/2020 | He mea ʻawaʻawa no ka hana hou ʻana (Pauku 57c) |
Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | 202-318-7 | 94-26-8 | 25/06/2020 | Nā waiwai hoʻopilikia endocrine (Pauku 57(f) - ke olakino kanaka) |
2-methylimidazole | 211-765-7 | 693-98-1 | 25/06/2020 | He mea ʻawaʻawa no ka hana hou ʻana (Pauku 57c) |
1-vinylimidazole | 214-012-0 | 1072-63-5 | 25/06/2020 | He mea ʻawaʻawa no ka hana hou ʻana (Pauku 57c) |
Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS) a me kona mau paʻakai | – | – | 16/01/2020 | -Ka pae like o ka hopohopo e loaʻa ana nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ke olakino kanaka (Pauku 57(f) – ke olakino kanaka)– Ka pae like o ka hopohopo e loaʻa ana nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ke kaiapuni kanaka (Pauku 57(f) – kaiapuni) |
Nā lawelawe ho'āʻo ʻē aʻe
★ Ho'āʻo Kemika
★ Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku
★ Hoʻāʻo RoHS
★ Ka ho'āʻo CPSIA
★ ISTA Packaging Testing