Thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov, cov novices yuav tam sim ntawd paub txog cov khoom tsim nyog xws li cov tsho uas txhua tus muaj ntau tshaj ib qho, cov tsho hauv qab rau txhua qib ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab, thiab cov khau hiking xws li khau boots; Cov kws tshaj lij Cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem khaws ntau yam kev lag luam slangs xws li Gore-Tex, eVent, kub V hauv qab, P paj rwb, T paj rwb thiab lwm yam.
Muaj kaum tawm lab ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov, Tab sis muaj pes tsawg lub high-end technologies koj paub?
①Gore-Tex®
Gore-Tex yog ib daim ntaub uas sawv ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub pyramid ntawm sab nraum zoov cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Nws yog ib tug domineering ntaub uas yog ib txwm cim nyob rau hauv feem ntau conspicuous txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau ntshai tias lwm tus neeg yuav tsis pom nws.
Tsim los ntawm American Gore Company nyob rau xyoo 1969, tam sim no tau nrov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb sab nraum zoov thiab tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg sawv cev ntaub nrog cov dej tsis zoo thiab cov dej noo permeability, hu ua "Cloth of the Century".
Lub zog ze-monopoly txiav txim siab txoj cai hais lus. Gore-Tex yog overbearing nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi hom koj muaj, koj yuav tsum muab lub Gore-Tex hom ntawm koj cov khoom, thiab tsuas yog koom tes nrog cov loj hom ntawv tso cai rau kev koom tes. Tag nrho cov hom kev sib koom tes yog nplua nuj los yog kim.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tsuas paub ib yam txog Gore-Tex tab sis tsis yog lwm yam. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 7 yam ntawm Gore-Tex fabric technologies siv rau hauv cov khaub ncaws, thiab txhua daim ntaub muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Gore-Tex tam sim no paub qhov txawv ntawm ob cov khoom lag luam loj - cov ntawv dub classic thiab daim ntawv dawb tshiab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv lo dub yog cov dej tsis muaj dej ntev ntev, tiv thaiv cua thiab ya raws-permeable, thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv lo dawb yog qhov ntev-ntev windproof thiab breathable tab sis tsis waterproof.
Lub npe dawb tshaj plaws yog hu ua Gore-Tex INFINIUM ™, tab sis tej zaum vim tias cov koob no tsis muaj dej tsis zoo, txhawm rau txhawm rau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv tsis muaj dej tsis zoo, cov ntawv lo dawb tau hloov kho tsis ntev los no, tsis ntxiv Gore-Tex. prefix, tab sis ncaj qha hu ua WINDSOPPER ™.
Classic Dub Label Gore-Tex Series VS White Label INFINIUM
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Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS New White Label WINDSTOPPER
Qhov feem ntau classic thiab complex ntawm lawv yog Gore-Tex waterproof dub daim ntawv lo series. Lub 6 thev naus laus zis ntawm khaub ncaws yog txaus rau dazzle: Gore-Tex, Gore-Tex PRO, Gore-Tex PERFORMANCE, Gore-Tex PACLITE, Gore-Tex PACLITE PLUS, Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, qee qhov piv txwv tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua. Piv txwv li, MONT
Kailash's MONT Q60 tshiab hloov kho los ntawm SKI MONT thiab Arc'teryx's Beta AR ob leeg siv 3L Gore-Tex PRO ntaub;
Shanhao EXPOSURE 2 siv 2.5L Gore-Tex PACLITE ntaub;
Kailer Stone's AERO roob khiav tsho yog ua los ntawm 3L Gore-Tex ACTIVE ntaub.
②eVent®️
eVent, zoo li Gore-Tex, yog ePTFE microporous membrane hom waterproof thiab breathable ntaub.
Xyoo 1997, Gore's patent ntawm ePTFE tau tas sijhawm. Ob xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1999, eVent tau tsim. Rau ib qho twg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm eVent kuj tsoo Gore txoj kev monopoly ntawm ePTFE cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv kev zais. .
Ib lub tsho nrog eVent logo tag
Nws yog kev hlub uas GTX ua ntej ntawm qhov nkhaus. Nws yog qhov zoo heev ntawm kev lag luam thiab tswj kev koom tes zoo nrog ntau lub npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, eVent tau qee qhov tshwm sim hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab nws lub koob npe nrov thiab cov xwm txheej tau qis dua rau yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, eVent tseem yog ib qho zoo heev thiab sab saum toj-notch waterproof thiab breathable ntaub. .
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej muaj kev txhawj xeeb, eVent yog me ntsis qis dua rau GTX ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj dej, tab sis me ntsis zoo dua GTX ntawm kev ua pa.
eVent kuj tseem muaj cov khaub ncaws sib txawv, uas feem ntau muab faib ua plaub ntu: Waterproof, Bio environmental protection, Windproof, thiab Professional, nrog 7 ntaub technologies:
| Series npe | Cov khoom | Nta |
| eVent DVexpedition | dej pov thawj | Lub toughest ruaj tag nrho cov huab cua ntaub Siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig heev |
| eVent DValpine | dej pov thawj | Tsis tu ncua waterproof thiab breathable Tsis tu ncua waterproof 3L ntaub |
| eVent DV cua daj cua dub | dej pov thawj | Lighter thiab breathable Haum rau kev khiav, caij tsheb kauj vab, thiab lwm yam. kev tawm dag zog sab nraum zoov |
| eVent BIO | Environmental tus phooj ywg | Ua nrog castor ua lub hauv paus bio-based membrane technology |
| eVent DVwind | windproof | High breathability thiab noo noo permeability |
| eVent DVstretch | windproof | High stretchability thiab elasticity |
| eVent EV tiv thaiv | kev tshaj lij | Ntxiv nrog rau cov dej tsis zoo thiab cov dej noo-permeable, nws kuj muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion, hluav taws kub retardant thiab lwm yam dej num. Haum rau kev ua tub rog, tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm |
eVent series khoom cov ntaub ntawv:
Waterproof ntau yam yog 10,000-30,000 mm
Moisture permeability ntau yog 10,000-30,000 g / m2 / 24H
RET tus nqi (ua pa ntsuas ntsuas) yog 3-5 M²PA / W
Nco tseg: RET qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 0 thiab 6 qhia tias huab cua permeability zoo. Tus lej loj dua, qhov ua rau huab cua permeability tsis zoo.
Xyoo no, ntau yam tshiab eVent cov khoom lag luam tau tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, feem ntau yog siv los ntawm qee lub npe pib thiab qee lub npe tsis tshua muaj npe, xws li NEWS Hiking, Belliot, Pelliot, Pathfinder, thiab lwm yam.
③Lwm cov ntaub tsis muaj dej thiab ua pa
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj dej thiab ua tsis taus pa muaj xws li Neoshell®️ tau tsim los ntawm Polartec hauv xyoo 2011, uas tau lees tias yog cov ntaub tsis muaj dej tsis zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, Neoshell yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm polyurethane zaj duab xis. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej tsis zoo no tsis muaj teeb meem ntau dhau, yog li thaum lub lag luam loj tsim lawv tus kheej cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb, Neoshell sai sai poob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.
Dermizax ™, ib qho uas tsis yog-porous polyurethane zaj duab xis ntaub uas muaj los ntawm Nyiv lub Toray, tseem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam caij ski hnav. Xyoo no, Anta lub tsho hnyav hnyav thiab DESCENTE lub caij ski hnav tshiab txhua tus siv Dermizax ™ ua qhov muag.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej tsis zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab thib peb sab saum toj, tus so yog tus kheej tsim cov ntaub tsis muaj dej tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov, xws li The North Face (DryVent ™); Columbia (Omni-Tech™, OUTDRY™ EXTREME); Mammut (DRYtechnology™); Marmot (MemBrain® Eco); Patagonia (H2No); Kailas (Filtertec); Millet (DRYEDGE™) thiab lwm yam.
Thermal technology
①Polartec®
Txawm hais tias Polartec's Neoshell tau yuav luag tso tseg los ntawm kev ua lag luam nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nws cov ntaub npuag tseem muaj txoj haujlwm siab hauv kev ua lag luam sab nraum zoov. Tom qab tag nrho, Polartec yog tus tsim ntawm fleece.
Xyoo 1979, Malden Mills ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Patagonia ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau koom tes los tsim cov ntaub ntawv textile uas yog ua los ntawm polyester fiber thiab ua raws li cov ntaub plaub, uas ncaj qha qhib lub ecology tshiab ntawm cov ntaub sov sov - Fleece (fleece / polar fleece), uas tom qab tau txais los ntawm "Time magazine thiab Forbes magazine qhuas nws ua ib qho ntawm 100 qhov kev tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Polartec's Highloft™ series
Lub sijhawm ntawd, thawj tiam ntawm fleece hu ua Synchilla, uas tau siv rau Patagonia's Snap T (yog, Bata kuj yog tus tsim ntawm fleece). Xyoo 1981, Malden Mills tau sau npe patent rau cov ntaub npuag no nyob rau hauv lub npe Polar Fleece (tus thawj coj ntawm Polartec).
Niaj hnub no, Polartec muaj ntau tshaj 400 hom ntaub, xws li los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, nruab nrab txheej rwb thaiv tsev mus rau txheej tiv thaiv txheej. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ntau hom thawj kab xws li Archaeopteryx, Mammoth, North Face, Shanhao, Burton, thiab Wander, thiab Patagonia. Npuag xa khoom rau Asmeskas tub rog.
Polartec yog huab tais hauv kev lag luam fleece, thiab nws cov koob muaj ntau dhau los suav. Nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab yuav dab tsi:
②Primaloft®️
Primaloft, feem ntau hu ua P paj rwb, yog to taub yuam kev heev los hu ua P paj rwb. Qhov tseeb, Primaloft tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog paj rwb. Nws yog cov khoom siv insulating thiab thermal feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hluavtaws fibers xws li polyester fiber. Nws hu ua P paj rwb tej zaum vim nws zoo li paj rwb. cov khoom.
Yog tias Polartec fleece tau yug los hloov cov ntaub plaub, ces Primaloft yug los hloov. Primaloft yog tsim los ntawm American Albny Company rau US Army nyob rau hauv 1983. Nws thawj lub npe yog "synthetic down".
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm P paj rwb piv rau hauv qab yog tias nws yog "ntoo thiab sov" thiab muaj kev ua pa zoo dua. Tau kawg, P paj rwb tseem tsis zoo li qhov qis ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm qhov sov-rau-qhov hnyav thiab qhov sov so qhov kawg. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev sib piv ntawm warmth, Kub Label P paj rwb, uas muaj lub siab tshaj plaws warmth theem, muaj peev xwm twb sib npaug ntawm ib ncig ntawm 625 sau.
Primaloft yog nto moo tshaj plaws rau nws peb classic xim series: kub daim ntawv lo, nyiaj daim ntawv lo thiab dub daim ntawv lo:
| Series npe | Cov khoom | Nta |
| Primaloft Kub | classic kub daim ntawv lo | Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam, sib npaug rau 625 sau |
| Primaloft SILVER | classic silver daim ntawv lo | Sib npaug li ntawm 570 plaub |
| Primaloft BLACK | classic dub daim ntawv lo | Cov qauv yooj yim, sib npaug rau 550 puffs ntawm down |
③ Thermolite®
Thermolite, feem ntau hu ua T-paj rwb, zoo li P-paj rwb, kuj yog ib qho khoom siv insulating thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm hluavtaws fibers. Tam sim no nws yog ib hom ntawm Lycra fiber ntau lub koom haum ntawm American DuPont Company.
Tag nrho qhov sov so ntawm T paj rwb tsis zoo li P paj rwb thiab C paj rwb. Tam sim no peb tab tom coj EcoMade ib puag ncig tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev. Ntau yam khoom yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.
④ lwm yam
3M Thinsulate (3M Thinsulate) - tsim los ntawm 3M Tuam Txhab hauv xyoo 1979. Nws yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog raws li qhov pheej yig dua lwm txoj hauv kev. Nws sov so tuav tsis zoo li T-paj rwb saum toj no.
Coreloft (C paj rwb) - Arc'teryx lub cim lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws thiab cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nrog me ntsis kev sov siab dua li Silver Label P paj rwb.
Quick-drying hws-wicking technology
①COOLMAX
Zoo li Thermolite, Coolmax kuj yog ib hom npe ntawm DuPont-Lycra. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1986. Nws yog cov ntaub polyester fiber ntau uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog spandex, ntaub plaub thiab lwm yam ntaub. Nws siv cov txheej txheem weaving tshwj xeeb los txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev nqus dej thiab nqus dej.
Lwm yam technologies
①Vibram®
Vibram yog ib hom khau ib leeg yug los ntawm roob kev xwm txheej.
Xyoo 1935, Vibram tus tsim Vitale Bramani mus hiking nrog nws cov phooj ywg. Thaum kawg, tsib ntawm nws cov phooj ywg raug tua thaum lub caij nce toj. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd lawv hnav cov khau looj plab uas muaj lub hauv siab. Nws tau piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej uas yog ib feem ntawm Kev Txhaum nws ntawm "qhov tsis haum xeeb." Ob xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1937, nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov log tsheb roj hmab thiab tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj khub ntawm cov roj hmab khau nrog ntau pob.
Niaj hnub no, Vibram® tau dhau los ua cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam roj hmab nrog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab kev sib koom ua lag luam. Nws lub logo "golden V ib leeg" tau dhau los ua qhov zoo sib xws thiab kev ua haujlwm siab hauv kev lag luam sab nraum zoov.
Vibram muaj kaum ob tus ntiv tes nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv, xws li lub teeb yuag EVO, ntub dej los tiv thaiv MegaGrip, thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav luag tsis pom qhov zoo ib yam ntawm cov qauv sib txawv.
②Dyneema®
Lub npe tshawb fawb yog ultra-high molecular hnyav polyethylene (UHMWPE), feem ntau hu ua Hercules. Nws tau tsim thiab ua lag luam los ntawm Dutch tuam txhab DSM hauv xyoo 1970s. Cov fiber ntau no muab lub zog siab heev nrog nws qhov hnyav heev. Los ntawm qhov hnyav, nws lub zog yog sib npaug li 15 npaug ntawm cov hlau. Nws yog lub npe hu ua "lub zog fiber ntau hauv ntiaj teb."
Vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo heev, Dyneema tau siv dav hauv cov khaub ncaws (xws li cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm cov khoom siv phom sij), tshuaj, cable ropes, marine infrastructure, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog feem ntau siv sab nraum zoov hauv cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub thiab cov hnab ev ntawv nrog rau kev sib txuas cov hlua rau folding ncej.
Cane-folding cane txuas hlua
Myle's Hercules hnab ev ntawv yog lub npe hu ua Hercules Bag, cia peb saib ze dua
③CORDURA®
Txhais li "Cordura/Cordura", qhov no yog lwm DuPont ntaub nrog keeb kwm ntev. Nws yog launched nyob rau hauv 1929. Nws yog lub teeb, ceev-qhuav, mos, ruaj thiab siv tau ntev. Nws kuj tsis yooj yim rau discolor thiab feem ntau yog siv hauv cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov los tsim cov hnab ev khoom, khau, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam.
Cordura feem ntau yog ua los ntawm nylon. Nws yog thawj zaug siv los ua lub siab tawv rayon hauv cov log tsheb ntawm cov tub rog tsheb. Niaj hnub no, tus paub tab Cordura muaj 16 cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, tsom rau kev hnav tsis kam, ua haujlwm ntev thiab tsim kua muag.
④PERTEX®
Ib hom ultra-fine fiber nylon ntaub, fiber ntau ntom yog ntau tshaj 40% siab dua li cov nylon zoo tib yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ultra-lub teeb thiab high-density nylon ntaub tam sim no. Nws yog thawj zaug tsim thiab tsim los ntawm British tuam txhab Perseverance Mills Ltd nyob rau hauv 1979. Tom qab ntawd, vim muaj kev tswj tsis zoo, nws raug muag rau Nyiv Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
Pertex npuag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua ultra-lub teeb, mos rau qhov kov, breathable thiab windproof, muaj zog dua li nylon zoo tib yam thiab muaj dej zoo. Nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev ua si sab nraum zoov, thiab yog siv nrog Salomon, Goldwin, Mammoth, MONTANE, RAB, thiab lwm yam. Ua hauj lwm nrog zoo-paub hom sab nraum zoov.
PPertex fabrics kuj muab faib ua 2L, 2.5L, thiab 3L qauv. Lawv muaj cov dej tsis zoo thiab ua tsis taus pa. Piv nrog rau Gore-Tex, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Pertex yog tias nws yog lub teeb heev, mos, thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg nqa tau thiab ntim tau.
Nws tsuas yog muaj peb lub koob: SHIELD (mos, tsis muaj dej, ua pa), QUANTUM (lub teeb yuag thiab ntim tau) thiab EQUILIBRIUM ( sib npaug tiv thaiv thiab ua pa).
| Series npe | qauv | nta |
| SHIELD PRO | 3L | Rugged, tag nrho cov huab cua Siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig heev |
| SHIELD AIR | 3L | Siv cov pa ua pa nanofiber membrane Muab cov ntaub npuag breathable heev |
| QUANTUM | Rwb thaiv tsev thiab sov so | Lub teeb yuag, DWR tiv taus lub teeb los nag Feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv insulated thiab sov khaub ncaws |
| QUANTUM UAS | Rwb thaiv tsev thiab sov so | Lub teeb yuag + siab breathability Siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraum zoov nrog kev tawm dag zog |
| QUANTUM PRO | Rwb thaiv tsev thiab sov so | Siv ultra-thin waterproof txheej Lub teeb yuag + dej tsis zoo + rwb thaiv tsev thiab sov so |
| EQUILIBRIUM | ib txheej | Ob chav braided kev tsim kho |
Lwm yam uas muaj xws li:
⑤GramArt ™ (Keqing ntaub, muaj los ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau loj Toray ntawm Nyiv, yog ib qho ultra-nplua nylon ntaub uas muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus, mos, tawv nqaij, splash-proof thiab windproof)
⑥ Nyiv YKK zipper (tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam zipper, cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tus nqi yog li 10 npaug ntawm cov zippers zoo tib yam)
⑦British COATS xaws xov (lub ntiaj teb no ua lag luam xaws xov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, nrog ib tug 260-xyoo keeb kwm, tsim ib tug series ntawm zoo xaws xov, uas tau txais zoo los ntawm kev lag luam)
⑧American Duraflex® (ib hom kev tshaj lij ntawm cov yas buckles thiab accessories hauv kev lag luam khoom kis las)
⑨RECCO avalanche cawm txoj haujlwm (lub teeb pom kev txog li 1/2 ntiv tes loj yog cog rau hauv cov khaub ncaws, uas tuaj yeem tshawb pom los ntawm tus neeg cawm dim los txiav txim qhov chaw thiab txhim kho kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev cawm dim)
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Cov saum toj no yog cov neeg thib peb cov ntaub los yog cov khoom siv nrog kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam, tab sis cov no tsuas yog lub taub dej khov rau hauv kev siv tshuab sab nraum zoov. Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub npe nrog tus kheej tsim tshuab uas kuj ua tau zoo heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias nws yog stacking cov ntaub ntawv los yog kev tshawb nrhiav tus kheej, qhov tseeb yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nyuaj. Yog hais tias ib lub lag luam cov khoom tsuas yog mechanically stacked, nws tsis txawv los ntawm ib qho kev sib dhos kab Hoobkas. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas pawg cov ntaub ntawv ntse, los yog yuav ua li cas los ua ke cov mature technologies nrog nws tus kheej R & D thev naus laus zis, yog qhov sib txawv ntawm hom thiab nws cov khoom. kev tshwm sim.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-27-2024