Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm cov pej xeem hauv tsev thiab kev nthuav tawm txuas ntxiv ntawm kev siv cov peev txheej thiab cov teeb meem ib puag ncig hauv kev lag luam zam lossis khaub ncaws los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, cov neeg siv khoom tsis paub txog qee cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam khaub ncaws yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam ua paug hauv ntiaj teb, thib ob tsuas yog kev lag luam roj. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam zam tsim 20% ntawm cov dej khib nyiab thoob ntiaj teb thiab 10% ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, lwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb sib npaug zoo li tsis paub rau cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau. Ntawd yog: kev siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev tswj hwm hauv kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws.
Cov tshuaj zoo? Cov tshuaj phem?
Thaum nws los txog rau cov tshuaj hauv kev lag luam textile, ntau tus neeg siv khoom sib txuas nrog kev ntxhov siab nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov khoom tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lawv cov khaub ncaws, los yog cov duab ntawm cov khaub ncaws factories ua rau cov dej tsis zoo nrog cov dej khib nyiab ntau. Qhov kev xav tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg siv khoom nkag siab tob rau hauv lub luag haujlwm uas cov tshuaj ua si hauv textiles xws li khaub ncaws thiab tsev textiles uas kho peb lub cev thiab lub neej.
Dab tsi yog thawj yam uas ntes tau koj lub qhov muag thaum koj qhib koj lub wardrobe? Xim. Mob siab rau liab, xim xiav, khov kho dub, tsis muaj xim liab, vibrant daj, elegant grey, dawb huv… Cov khaub ncaws xim uas koj siv los nthuav qhia ib feem ntawm koj tus cwj pwm tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg, lossis hais lus nruj me ntsis, tsis yooj yim li. Kev coj ntshav ua piv txwv, hauv keeb kwm, cov khaub ncaws xim liab feem ntau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm aristocratic lossis cov chav kawm sab saud vim cov xim liab dawb tsis tshua muaj thiab kim heev. Nws tsis yog txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 19th uas ib tug tub ntxhais hluas kws kho mob hauv tebchaws Askiv tau pom qhov sib xyaw xim liab thaum lub sijhawm sib xyaw ntawm quinine, thiab ntshav maj mam dhau los ua xim uas tib neeg tuaj yeem nyiam.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev muab xim rau cov khaub ncaws, tshuaj lom neeg kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub. Piv txwv li, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws waterproof, hnav-resistant thiab lwm yam dej num. Los ntawm txoj kev xav dav dav, txhua kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim khaub ncaws los ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub mus rau cov khoom siv khaub ncaws zaum kawg yog ze ze rau cov tshuaj. Hauv lwm lo lus, tshuaj lom neeg yog ib qho kev nqis peev uas tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv kev lag luam textile niaj hnub. Raws li 2019 Ntiaj Teb Tshuaj Outlook II tso tawm los ntawm United Nations Environment Program, nws xav tias los ntawm 2026, lub ntiaj teb yuav siv $ 31.8 nphom hauv cov tshuaj textile, piv rau $ 19 nphom hauv xyoo 2012. Kev kwv yees siv cov tshuaj textile kuj qhia ncaj qha tias. lub ntiaj teb kev thov rau textiles thiab khaub ncaws tseem nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siv khoom 'kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hauv kev lag luam khaub ncaws tsis yog tsim xwb. Txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom siv textile thoob ntiaj teb (xws li cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam yav dhau los) inevitably ntsib qhov chaw luam ntawv thiab dyeing cov dej khib nyiab "dyeing" cov dej nyob ze ntawm qee theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Rau kev lag luam textile manufacturing hauv qee lub tebchaws tsim, qhov no yuav yog qhov tseeb tsis tu ncua. Cov yeeb yuj dej scenes tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov koom haum tsis zoo uas cov neeg siv khoom muaj nrog textile thiab khaub ncaws ntau lawm.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj residues ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj lom thiab tsis zoo, tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm qee cov neeg siv khoom txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm textiles. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam mos. Noj formaldehyde ua piv txwv, hais txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj, feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem paub txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm formaldehyde, tab sis ob peb tus neeg mob siab rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm formaldehyde thaum yuav khaub ncaws. Hauv kev tsim cov khaub ncaws, dyeing aids thiab resin finishing agents siv rau kev kho xim thiab tiv thaiv wrinkle feem ntau muaj formaldehyde. Cov formaldehyde ntau dhau ntawm cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua rau khaus tawv nqaij thiab ua pa. Hnav khaub ncaws nrog formaldehyde ntau dhau rau lub sijhawm ntev yuav ua rau mob ua pa thiab mob dermatitis.
Textile chemicals uas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau
formaldehyde
Siv rau textile xov los pab kho cov xim thiab tiv thaiv wrinkles, tab sis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm formaldehyde thiab qee cov qog nqaij hlav.
hlau hnyav
Dyes thiab pigments tej zaum yuav muaj cov hlau hnyav xws li txhuas, mercury, cadmium, thiab chromium, qee qhov ua rau tib neeg lub paj hlwb thiab lub raum.
Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether
Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv surfactants, penetrating agents, detergents, softeners, thiab lwm yam, thaum nkag mus rau hauv dej lub cev, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau qee cov kab mob hauv dej, ua rau muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig thiab kev puas tsuaj rau ecological ib puag ncig.
Txwv tsis pub azo dyes
Txwv tsis pub dyes yog pauv los ntawm cov khoom siv dyed rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab nyob rau hauv qee yam mob, kev txo qis tshwm sim tshwm sim, tso cov carcinogenic aromatic amines.
Benzene chloride thiab toluene chloride
Cov khoom seem ntawm polyester thiab nws cov ntaub sib xyaw ua ke, tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig, tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab deformities hauv cov tsiaj.
Phthalate ester
Ib hom plasticizer. Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab nqus, nws yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tias ntawm ib sab, cov tshuaj yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, kev siv cov tshuaj tsis raug ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv cov ntsiab lus no,kev tswj hwm thiab kev saib xyuas cov tshuaj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws, uas cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam.
Tshuaj tswj thiab saib xyuas
Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, muaj kev tsom mus rau cov tshuaj textile, thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv tso cai muaj feem xyuam, kev sim cov txheej txheem, thiab cov txheej txheem tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau cov qauv emissions thiab txwv tsis pub siv cov npe ntawm txhua cov tshuaj. Noj formaldehyde ua piv txwv, Tuam Tshoj lub teb chaws tus qauv GB18401-2010 "Basic Safety Technical Specifications for National Textile Products" qhia meej tias cov ntsiab lus formaldehyde hauv textiles thiab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20mg / kg rau Class A (cov khoom me nyuam mos thiab me nyuam me), 75mg / kg rau Class B (cov khoom uas nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij), thiab 300mg / kg rau Class C (cov khoom uas tsis tuaj rau hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij). Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, uas tseem ua rau tsis muaj cov qauv kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj cov tshuaj hauv cov txheej txheem siv tiag tiag, dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv kev tswj hwm tshuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas.
Nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, kev lag luam kuj tau dhau los ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev saib xyuas tus kheej thiab kev nqis tes ua hauv nws tus kheej kev tswj hwm tshuaj. Lub Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Foundation (ZDHC Foundation), tsim nyob rau xyoo 2011, yog tus sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam kev sib koom tes. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los txhawb cov khoom siv textile, khaub ncaws, tawv, thiab khau khau, khw muag khoom, thiab lawv cov saw saw khoom siv los ua cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tswj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov saw hlau, thiab sib zog ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm xoom emissions ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg txaus ntshai los ntawm kev sib koom tes, tus qauv. kev txhim kho, thiab kev siv.
Txog tam sim no, cov npe tau cog lus nrog ZDHC Foundation tau nce los ntawm thawj 6 mus rau 30, suav nrog cov npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb xws li Adidas, H&M, NIKE, thiab Kaiyun Group. Ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam ua lag luam thiab cov lag luam, kev tswj tshuaj lom neeg kuj tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov, thiab cov kev cai sib xws tau muab tso rau hauv lawv cov neeg xa khoom.
Nrog rau kev thov rau pej xeem ntau ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo, tuam txhab thiab cov khoom lag luam uas suav nrog kev tswj hwm tshuaj rau hauv kev xav txog kev xav thiab koom tes nrog cov kev ua ub no los muab cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau kev ua lag luam uas tsis muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam ntau dua. Lub sijhawm no,ib qho kev lees paub qhov system thiab daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem pab cov hom lag luam thiab cov lag luam sib txuas lus zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom thiab tsim kev ntseeg siab.
Ib qho ntawm tam sim no lees paub cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ntawv pov thawj hauv kev lag luam yog STANDARD 100 los ntawm OEKO-TEX ® . cov khoom, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom siv pabcuam hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws tsis tsuas yog suav nrog cov kev cai tseem ceeb thiab kev tswj hwm, tab sis kuj suav nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv tab sis tsis raug cai tswj hwm, nrog rau cov kev kho mob uas tswj hwm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev lag luam ecosystem tau kawm los ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev ywj pheej thiab ntawv pov thawj lub cev ntawm Swiss textiles thiab tawv khoom, TestEX (WeChat: TestEX-OEKO-TEX), tias cov qauv kuaj pom thiab txwv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm STANDARD 100 yog nyob rau hauv ntau rooj plaub nruj dua li siv lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv, tseem coj formaldehyde ua piv txwv. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom lag luam rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kuaj pom, nrog rau kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov khoom siv tawv nqaij tsis pub tshaj 75mg / kg thiab tsis sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov khoom siv tawv nqaij tsis tshaj 150mg / kg, Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 300mg / kg. Tsis tas li ntawd, STANDARD 100 kuj suav nrog txog li 300 yam uas yuav muaj kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom STANDARD 100 daim ntawv lo ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tau dhau kev sim nruj rau cov tshuaj phem.
Hauv B2B kev lag luam, STANDARD 100 daim ntawv lo kuj tau txais los ntawm kev lag luam ua pov thawj ntawm kev xa khoom. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, kev sim ywj pheej thiab cov ntawv pov thawj zoo li TTS ua tus choj ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov hom thiab lawv cov tuam txhab, ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm ob tog. TTS kuj yog ib tus khub ntawm ZDHC, pab txhawb lub hom phiaj ntawm xoom emissions ntawm cov tshuaj phem hauv kev lag luam textile.
Zuag qhia tag nrho,tsis muaj txoj cai lossis tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj textile. Qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj thiab saib xyuas, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb cuam tshuam txog ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes txhawb nqa ntawm cov koom haum sib txawv, kev tsim qauv ntawm lub teb chaws txoj cai thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam, kev tswj tus kheej thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab cov kev coj ua ntawm kev lag luam hauv kev tsim khoom, muaj ib tug Kev xav tau ntau dua rau cov neeg siv khoom kom nce siab dua ib puag ncig thiab kev noj qab haus huv xav tau rau lawv cov khaub ncaws. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua "tsis muaj tshuaj lom" ntawm kev lag luam zam dhau los ua qhov tseeb yav tom ntej.
Post lub sij hawm: Apr-14-2023