Kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov khoom siv me nyuam mos yog nyiam heev. Cov teb chaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau tsim ntau yam kev cai thiab cov qauv kom nruj me ntsis kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov khoom me me ntawm lawv lub khw.
⚫ Cov khoom ua si yas, cov khoom siv me nyuam yaus, cov khoom me me;
⚫ Plush cov khoom ua si, cov khoom ua si ua kua thiab cov pacifiers;
⚫ Cov khoom ua si ntoo caij-ntawm cov khoom ua si menyuam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub;
⚫ Cov khoom ua si roj teeb, ntawv (board) cov khoom ua si, cov twj paj nruag txawj ntse;
⚫ Hluav taws xob cov khoom ua si, cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom ua si txawj ntse, kos duab, khoom siv tes ua thiab khoom plig.
Cov khoom kuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv hauv teb chaws / cheeb tsam
▶ EU EN 71
EN71-1 ib feem ntawm kev kuaj lub cev thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam;
EN71-2 ib nrab combustion xeem;
EN71-3 Kev tshawb nrhiav kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb (yim hnyav hlau kuaj);
EN71-4: 1990 + A1 Kev nyab xeeb khoom ua si;
EN71-5 Cov Khoom Ua Si Kev Nyab Xeeb - Cov khoom ua si tshuaj lom neeg;
EN71-6 cov khoom ua si kev nyab xeeb hnub nyoog cim;
EN71-7 hais txog cov kev cai rau cov xim;
EN71-8 rau cov khoom lom zem hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov;
TS EN 71-9 Cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab, cov xim, cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, cov kuab tshuaj
▶ Asmeskas ASTM F963
ASTM F963-1 ib feem ntawm kev kuaj lub cev thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam;
ASTM F963-2 ib nrab flammability kev xeem;
ASTM F963-3 kuaj pom qee yam khoom phom sij;
CPSIA US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act;
California 65.
▶ Suav txheem GB 6675 flammability kuaj (cov ntaub ntawv textile)
Kev kuaj flammability (lwm yam khoom);
Tshuaj lom neeg (hnyav hlau) tsom xam;
Kev kuaj huv huv ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom (kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag pom);
GB19865 Cov khoom ua si hluav taws xob kuaj.
▶ Canadian CHPR kuaj lub cev thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam
Kev ntsuas nplaim taws;
tshuaj lom cov ntsiab lus;
Kev kuaj huv ntawm cov khoom ntim.
▶ Nyiv ST 2002 kuaj lub cev thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab
Hlawv kuaj
Cov khoom kuaj rau ntau yam khoom ua si
▶ Menyuam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub xeem
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntsiab lus;
California Nqe Lus 65;
Nickel tso tawm tus nqi;
EN1811 - Tsim nyog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab qhwv ntsej tsis muaj hluav taws xob txheej lossis txheej txheej;
TS EN 12472 - Siv rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog cov txheej txheem electroplated lossis txheej txheej.
▶ Cov ntaub ntawv kos duab xeem
Art Materials Requirements-LHAMA (ASTM D4236) (American Standard);
TS EN 71 Part 7 - Cov xim ntiv tes (tus qauv EU).
▶ Kev kuaj tshuaj pleev ib ce
Cov khoom ua si tshuaj pleev ib ce-21 CFR Parts 700 txog 740 (US tus qauv);
Cov khoom ua si thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce 76/768/EEc Cov Lus Qhia (EU qauv);
Toxicological kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov formulations;
Kev kuaj kab mob microbiological (European Pharmacopoeia / British Pharmacopoeia);
Kev sim tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (European Pharmacopoeia / British Pharmacopoeia);
Kua filling class flash point, cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, colony.
▶ Kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog zaub mov - yas
US Food and Drug Administration cov khoom noj khoom haus qib yas 21 CFR 175-181;
Cov Neeg European - Cov Kev Xav Tau rau cov khoom noj khoom haus qib yas (2002/72/EC).
▶ Kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom noj-ceramics
US Food and Drug Administration yuav tsum muaj qib zaub mov;
California Nqe Lus 65;
Cov kev cai nyob sab Europe rau cov khoom siv ceramic;
Soluble lead thiab cadmium cov ntsiab lus;
Canadian Cov Kev Cai Tswj Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob;
BS 6748;
DIN EN 1388;
ISO 6486;
Dab so;
Kev ntsuas kub hloov pauv;
Kev sim tshuaj ntxuav tais diav;
Microwave qhov cub kuaj;
Qhov cub kuaj;
Kev ntsuas dej nqus.
▶ Kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom siv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov khoom tu
TS EN 1400: 2002 - Cov khoom siv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov khoom siv tu - Cov pacifiers rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus;
lEN12586- Me nyuam mos pacifier pluaj;
TS EN 14350: 2004 Cov khoom siv rau menyuam yaus, cov khoom siv kho mob thiab cov khoom siv dej haus;
TS EN 14372: 2004-Cov khoom siv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov khoom tu-tableware;
lEN13209 tus menyuam nqa khoom kuaj;
lEN13210 Kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum muaj rau cov menyuam nqa khoom, siv hlua lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws;
Kev kuaj tshuaj lom ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom;
European Council Directive 94/62/EC, 2004/12/EC, 2005/20/EC;
CONEG Legislation (US).
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom siv textile
Azo dye cov ntsiab lus hauv textiles;
Kev xeem ntxuav (Asmeskas tus qauv ASTM F963);
Txhua lub voj voog suav nrog kev sim ntxuav / tig / qhuav (US qauv);
Xim ceev ceev;
Lwm yam kev kuaj tshuaj;
Pentachlorophenol;
formaldehyde;
TBBP-A & TBBP-A-bis;
Tetrabromobisphenol;
Chlorinated paraffin;
Cov saw luv chlorinated paraffins;
Organotin (MBT, DBT, TBT, TeBT, TPht, MOT, DOT).
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-02-2024