Tsis ntev los no, European Commission tau tshaj tawm"Tshaj Tawm rau Cov Khoom Ua Si Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb". Cov kev cai lij choj tau npaj kho cov cai uas twb muaj lawm los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom ua si. Hnub kawg rau kev xa tawm tswv yim yog lub Cuaj Hlis 25, 2023.
Cov khoom ua si tam sim no muag hauvEU kev ua lag luamyog tswj los ntawm Cov Khoom Ua Si Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Lus Qhia 2009/48/EC. Cov lus qhia uas twb muaj lawm tau teeb tsa lubkev ruaj ntsegcov khoom ua si yuav tsum tau raws li thaum muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam EU, tsis hais seb lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv EU los yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau kev txav mus los ntawm cov khoom ua si dawb hauv ib lub khw.
Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntsuas cov lus qhia, European Commission pom qee qhov tsis muaj zog hauv kev siv tswv yim ntawm cov lus qhia tam sim no txij li nws tau txais kev pom zoo hauv xyoo 2009. Tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum muaj kev xav tau.qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaivtiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo uas yuav muaj nyob hauv cov khoom ua si, tshwj xeeb yog los ntawm cov tshuaj phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau xaus lus tias Cov Lus Qhia yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev muag online.
Tsis tas li ntawd, EU Chemicals Sustainable Development Strategy hu rau kev tiv thaiv ntau dua ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov pab pawg tsis zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj phem tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, European Commission tau tshaj tawm cov cai tshiab hauv nws cov lus pom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog cov khoom ua si nyab xeeb tuaj yeem muag hauv EU.
Cov Khoom Ua Si Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Tswv Yim
Ua raws li cov kev cai uas twb muaj lawm, cov kev cai tshiab cov lus pom zoo hloov kho cov kev cai nyab xeeb uas cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li thaum muag hauv EU, tsis hais seb cov khoom puas tsim nyob rau hauv EU lossis lwm qhov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tsab cai lij choj tshiab no yuav:
1. Ua kom muaj zogtswj cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tshuaj phem, cov kev cai uas tau hais tseg yuav tsis tsuas yog khaws cia tam sim no txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom ua si uas yog carcinogenic, mutagenic lossis toxic to reproduction (CMR), tab sis kuj xav kom txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom uas cuam tshuam rau endocrine system (endocrine system). interferons), thiab tshuaj lom neeg rau lub cev, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, paj hlwb, lossis ua pa. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus cov tshuaj hormones, kev paub txog kev loj hlob, lossis cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
2. Txhim khu kev cai lij choj
Cov lus pom zoo ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog cov khoom ua si nyab xeeb yuav raug muag hauv EU. Tag nrho cov khoom ua si yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws cov khoom siv digital, uas suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai tau hais tseg. Cov neeg tuaj yeem yuav tsum xa daim ntawv hla tebchaws digital rau txhua yam khoom ua si ntawm EU ciam teb, suav nrog cov muag online. Cov txheej txheem IT tshiab yuav tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov khoom lag luam digital passport ntawm ciam teb sab nraud thiab txheeb xyuas cov khoom uas xav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm kev lis kev cai. Cov kws tshuaj xyuas hauv xeev tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas cov khoom ua si. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus pom zoo ua kom ntseeg tau tias Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas muaj lub zog xav kom tshem tawm cov khoom ua si los ntawm kev ua lag luam yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm cov khoom ua si tsis zoo uas tsis tau pom meej meej los ntawm cov cai.
3. Hloov lo lus "ceeb toom"
Txoj cai tswjfwm tau hloov lo lus "ceeb toom" (uas tam sim no xav tau kev txhais lus rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev) nrog cov duab thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev lag luam yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txoj cai no, qhov twg siv, lubCEcim yuav ua raws li daim duab (lossis lwm yam lus ceeb toom) qhia txog kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb lossis siv.
4. Cov khoom lag luam
Cov khoom raug zam tseem zoo ib yam li raws li cov lus qhia tam sim no, tshwj tsis yog tias cov hlua khi thiab cov hlua khi tsis raug cais tawm ntawm txoj cai ntawm cov kev cai lij choj.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-12-2023