Thaum ua lag luam txawv teb chaws, cov hom phiaj uas ib zaug tsis ncav cuag rau cov tuam txhab tam sim no tau dhau mus. Txawm li cas los xij, ib puag ncig txawv teb chaws yog qhov nyuaj, thiab kev khiav tawm hauv lub tebchaws yuav ua rau muaj ntshav siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb kom nkag siab txog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv txawv teb chaws thiab ua raws li cov cai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov cai no yog kev tshuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas lossis kev lees paub kev lag luam.
Exported rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub tebchaws United States, nws yog pom zoo kom undergo BSCI Hoobkas soj ntsuam.
1.BSCI Hoobkas kev tshuaj xyuas, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Ua Raws Li Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam, yog lub koom haum kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo uas xav kom cov chaw tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb ua raws li kev lav phib xaub, siv BSCI kev saib xyuas los txhawb kev pob tshab thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm. thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam saw, thiab tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees cov khoom siv.
2.BSCI Hoobkas tshuaj xyuas yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau textile, khaub ncaws, khau, cov khoom ua si, khoom siv hluav taws xob, ceramics, nra, thiab cov lag luam xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
3.Tom qab dhau BSCI lub Hoobkas kuaj xyuas, yuav tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj, tab sis yuav muab ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau muab faib ua tsib theem ABCDE. Qib C siv tau rau ib xyoos thiab Qib AB siv tau rau ob xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav muaj teeb meem tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau theem C yog txaus.
4.Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias vim yog lub ntiaj teb xwm txheej ntawm BSCI, nws tuaj yeem sib koom ntawm cov npe, yog li ntau tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem raug zam los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas.Xws li LidL, ALDI, C&A, Coop, Esprit, Metro Group, Walmart, Disney , lwm.
Cov tuam txhab xa tawm mus rau UK tau pom zoo ua: SMETA / Sedex Hoobkas tshuaj xyuas
1.Sedex (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) yog lub koom haum ua tswv cuab thoob ntiaj teb lub hauv paus hauv London, England. Cov tuam txhab nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem thov ua tswv cuab. Tam sim no nws muaj ntau dua 50,000 tus tswv cuab, thiab cov tswv cuab cov tuam txhab tau nthuav dav thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej thoob ntiaj teb. .
2.Sedex Hoobkas tshuaj xyuas yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov tuam txhab xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog UK.
3.Tesco, George thiab ntau lwm tus neeg siv khoom tau lees paub nws.
4.Cov ntaub ntawv Sedex siv tau rau ib xyoos, thiab cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm tus neeg siv khoom.
Kev xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas xav kom cov neeg siv khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tiv thaiv kev ua phem GSV thiab C-TPAT
1. C-TPAT (GSV) yog ib qho kev pabcuam pub dawb pib los ntawm US Department of Homeland Security Customs and Border Protection ("CBP") tom qab qhov xwm txheej 9/11 xyoo 2001.
2. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau kev xa tawm mus rau Asmeskas cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws
3. Daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau rau ib xyoos thiab tuaj yeem muab tau tom qab tus neeg siv khoom thov.
Cov tuam txhab xa khoom ua si pom zoo ICTI ntawv pov thawj
1. ICTI (International Council of Toy Industries), lub ntsiab lus ntawm International Council of Toy Industries, aims los txhawb kev nyiam ntawm cov khoom ua si tsim kev lag luam hauv cov tswv cuab cheeb tsam thiab txo thiab tshem tawm kev lag luam teeb meem. Lub luag haujlwm muab sijhawm rau kev sib tham thiab sib pauv ntaub ntawv thiab txhawb nqa cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua si.
2. 80% ntawm cov khoom ua si uas tsim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yog muag rau Western lub teb chaws, yog li no daim ntawv pov thawj yog ib tug passport rau export-oriented lag luam nyob rau hauv cov khoom ua si kev lag luam.
3. Daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau rau ib xyoos.
Hnav khaub ncaws export-oriented lag luam raug pom zoo kom tau WRAP ntawv pov thawj
1. WRAP (Lub luag haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb kev lees paub kev tsim khoom) Ntiaj teb no Apparel Production Social Responsibility Principles. WRAP cov hauv paus ntsiab lus suav nrog cov qauv yooj yim xws li kev coj ua haujlwm, cov xwm txheej hauv lub Hoobkas, ib puag ncig thiab kev lis kev cai, uas yog kaum ob lub ntsiab lus nto moo.
2. Passport rau textile thiab khaub ncaws export-oriented qhauj
3. Lub sijhawm siv tau daim ntawv pov thawj: qib C yog ib nrab xyoo, qib B yog ib xyoos. Tom qab tau qhab nia B tau peb xyoos sib law liag, nws yuav hloov mus rau qib A. Ib qib siv tau ob xyoos.
4. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas tuaj yeem raug zam los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas.Xws li: VF, Reebok, Nike, Triumph, M&S, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tuam txhab lag luam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev xa tawm pom zoo FSC daim ntawv pov thawj hav zoov
1.FSC (Forest Stewardship Council-Chain of Custosy) daim ntawv pov thawj hav zoov, tseem hu ua wood certification, yog tam sim no lub ntiaj teb no hav zoov ntawv pov thawj system txhawb los ntawm cov lag luam feem ntau pom zoo tsis yog-tsoom fwv ib puag ncig thiab kev lag luam koom haum nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
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2. Muaj feem xyuam rau kev xa tawm los ntawm kev tsim cov ntoo thiab kev ua lag luam
3. Daim ntawv pov thawj FSC siv tau rau 5 xyoos thiab raug saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo.
4. Cov ntaub ntawv raw yog sau los ntawm FSC-certified qhov chaw, thiab txhua txoj kev los ntawm kev ua, kev tsim khoom, muag, luam ntawv, cov khoom tiav, thiab kev muag khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg yuav tsum muaj FSC daim ntawv pov thawj hav zoov.
Cov tuam txhab nrog cov khoom lag luam rov ua dua tshiab dua 20% raug pom zoo kom tau txais GRS ntawv pov thawj
1. GRS (cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab thoob ntiaj teb) cov qauv siv thoob ntiaj teb, uas teev cov ntawv pov thawj thib peb rau cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab, kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev coj noj coj ua thiab ib puag ncig, thiab kev txwv tshuaj lom neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, cov khoom nrog GRS ntawv pov thawj yog pom tseeb muaj kev sib tw ntau dua li lwm tus.
3.Cov khoom siv nrog tus nqi rov ua dua siab dua 20% tuaj yeem siv tau
3. Daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau rau ib xyoos
Cov tuam txhab tshuaj pleev ib ce pom zoo GMPC Asmeskas cov qauv thiab ISO22716 European qauv
1.GMPC yog Kev Tsim Khoom Zoo rau Tshuaj pleev ib ce, uas yog lub hom phiaj los xyuas kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tom qab siv tas li.
2. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce muag hauv Asmeskas thiab EU kev lag luam yuav tsum ua raws li US tsoom fwv cov kev cai tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis EU cov lus qhia GMPC
3. Daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau peb xyoos thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo.
Cov khoom lag luam zoo ib puag ncig, nws raug pom zoo kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kaum-ntiv nplhaib.
1. Kaum-ntiv nplhaib cim (Tuam Tshoj Environmental Mark) yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj coj los ntawm lub tuam tsev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Nws xav kom cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv daim ntawv pov thawj kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem ib puag ncig thiab cov kev xav tau thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, siv thiab rov ua dua cov khoom. Los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj no, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xa cov lus hais tias lawv cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua tau raws li ib puag ncig, thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
2. Cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem lees paub muaj xws li: cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv niaj hnub, cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, tsheb, rooj tog zaum, textiles, khau, kev tsim kho thiab khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam.
3. Daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau rau tsib xyoos thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo.
Post lub sij hawm: May-29-2024