Cov ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb dab tsi ua lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum dhau mus rau lwm lub tebchaws? Cov ntawv pov thawj no txhais li cas? Cia peb saib tam sim no 20 thoob ntiaj teb kev lees paub cov ntawv pov thawj thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab pom tias koj cov khoom tau dhau daim ntawv pov thawj hauv qab no.
1. CECE cim yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb, uas yog suav tias yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov tuam txhab lag luam qhib thiab nkag mus rau European lag luam. CE sawv cev rau European Union. Tag nrho cov khoom lag luam nrog "CE" cim tuaj yeem muag hauv EU cov tswvcuab lub tebchaws yam tsis tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm txhua tus tswvcuab lub tebchaws, yog li paub txog kev xa tawm dawb ntawm cov khoom hauv EU cov tswvcuab.
2.ROHSROHS yog cov ntawv luv ntawm Kev Txwv tsis pub siv qee yam khoom siv phom sij hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob. ROHS teev rau 6 yam phom sij, suav nrog lead Pb, cadmium Cd, mercury Hg, hexavalent chromium Cr6+, PBDE thiab PBB. Cov European Union tau pib siv ROHS thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2006. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob uas siv lossis muaj cov hlau hnyav, PBDE, PBB thiab lwm yam nplaim hluav taws tsis raug tso cai nkag mus rau EU ua lag luam. ROHS lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob uas yuav muaj cov khoom siv phom sij saum toj no rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv raw, feem ntau suav nrog: cov khoom siv dawb, xws li cov tub yees, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, microwave ncu, cua txias, tshuab nqus tsev vacuum, dej rhaub, thiab lwm yam. ., cov khoom siv dub, xws li cov khoom siv suab thiab video, DVD, CD, TV receivers, IT khoom, cov khoom siv digital, cov khoom sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam; Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv kho mob hluav taws xob. Lus Cim: Thaum tus neeg siv khoom nug yog tias nws muaj rohs, nws yuav tsum nug seb nws puas xav tau rohs tiav lossis rohs nyoos. Qee lub hoobkas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav rohs. Tus nqi ntawm rohs feem ntau yog 10% - 20% siab dua li cov khoom lag luam.
3. ULUL yog lub npe luv ntawm Underwriter Laboratories Inc. ua lus Askiv. UL Safety Testing Institute yog lub koom haum tshaj lij pej xeem nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab tseem yog ib lub koom haum loj hauv pej xeem koom nrog kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev txheeb xyuas hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib lub koom haum ywj pheej, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, kev tshaj lij uas ua cov kev sim rau pej xeem kev nyab xeeb. Nws siv cov kev sim kev tshawb fawb los kawm thiab txiav txim siab seb ntau yam khoom siv, cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv, cov tsev, thiab lwm yam puas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub neej thiab cov cuab yeej thiab qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj; Txiav txim siab, npaj thiab tshaj tawm cov qauv thiab cov khoom siv sib xws uas tuaj yeem pab txo qis thiab tiv thaiv kev poob ntawm lub neej thiab cov khoom, thiab ua cov lag luam nrhiav qhov tseeb tib lub sijhawm. Hauv luv luv, nws yog feem ntau koom nrog cov khoom pov thawj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev lag luam kev nyab xeeb daim ntawv pov thawj kev lag luam, thiab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los pab txhawb kev lag luam kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam nrog qib kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua kom tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm vaj tse. Raws li cov khoom pov thawj kev nyab xeeb raws li ib qho txiaj ntsig txhais tau tias tshem tawm kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, UL kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm zoo hauv kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lus Cim: UL tsis tas yuav tsum nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.
4. FDA Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog hu ua FDA. FDA yog ib lub koom haum ua haujlwm tsim los ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg (DHHS) thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (PHS). FDA lub luag haujlwm yog los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg, khoom siv kho mob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim tawm lossis xa tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab lub Cuaj Hlis 11 qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau ntseeg tias yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov zoo. Tom qab Tebchaws Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Bioterrorism Tiv Thaiv thiab Teb Txoj Cai ntawm 2002 thaum Lub Rau Hli xyoo tas los, nws tau faib nyiaj US $ 500 lab los tso cai rau FDA los tsim cov cai tshwj xeeb rau kev siv Txoj Cai. Raws li txoj cai, FDA yuav muab tus lej sau npe tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg thov npe. Cov zaub mov xa tawm los ntawm cov koom haum txawv teb chaws mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau Tebchaws Meskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Noj 24 teev ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Tebchaws Meskas chaw nres nkoj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav raug txwv tsis pub nkag thiab raug kaw ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag. Lus Cim: FDA tsuas yog xav tau kev tso npe, tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj.
5. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Sib Txuas Lus Commission (FCC) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1934 ua ib lub koom haum ywj pheej ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas thiab yog lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha rau Congress. FCC tswj xyuas kev sib txuas lus hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev tswj hwm xov tooj cua, TV, kev sib txuas lus, satellites thiab cables. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Tshuab ntawm FCC yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa kev pabcuam ntawm pawg neeg thiab kev pom zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv xov tooj cua thiab xaim kev sib txuas lus ntsig txog lub neej thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev, koom nrog ntau tshaj 50 lub xeev, Colombia thiab cov cheeb tsam. nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Ntau cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua, cov khoom siv sib txuas lus thiab cov khoom siv digital xav tau FCC kev pom zoo los nkag rau hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam. Pawg FCC tshawb nrhiav thiab kawm txog ntau theem ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam txhawm rau nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los daws qhov teeb meem. Tib lub sijhawm, FCC kuj suav nrog kev tshawb pom ntawm cov khoom siv xov tooj cua thiab dav hlau. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Sib Txuas Lus (FCC) tswj hwm kev xa khoom thiab siv xov tooj cua zaus, suav nrog khoos phis tawj, fax tshuab, khoom siv hluav taws xob, xov tooj cua txais xov tooj cua thiab cov khoom siv xa mus, xov tooj cua tswj cov khoom ua si, xov tooj, computers thiab lwm yam khoom uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej. Yog tias cov khoom no yuav raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv-tsim chaw kuaj mob raws li FCC cov qauv kev qhia. Tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg saib xyuas kev lis kev cai yuav tsum tshaj tawm tias txhua lub xov tooj cua zaus ua raws li tus qauv FCC, uas yog, daim ntawv tso cai FCC.
6.Raws li Tuam Tshoj txoj kev cog lus rau WTO kev nkag mus thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav txog kev kho lub teb chaws, CCC siv cov cim kev sib koom ua ke rau cov khoom siv ntawv pov thawj. Lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj yog "China Compulsory Certification", lus Askiv lub npe yog "Tuam Tshoj Compulsory Certification", thiab cov lus Askiv luv luv yog "CCC". Tom qab kev siv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Compulsory Certification Mark, nws yuav maj mam hloov lub cim "Great Wall" thiab "CCIB" cim.
7. CSACSA yog lub npe luv ntawm Canadian Standards Association, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1919 thiab yog thawj lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Canada los tsim cov qauv kev lag luam. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob muag hauv North American lag luam yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb. Tam sim no, CSA yog cov ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Canada thiab yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv tshuab, khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv computer, khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub, kev ua si thiab kev lom zem. CSA tau muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau ntau txhiab tus neeg tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb, thiab ntau pua lab ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog CSA logo raug muag hauv North American lag luam txhua xyoo.
8. DIN Deutsche Institute fur Normung. DIN yog tus qauv kev cai lij choj hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab koom nrog cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb thiab hauv cheeb tsam uas tsis yog tsoomfwv cov txheej txheem raws li lub koom haum tsim qauv hauv tebchaws. DIN tau koom nrog International Organization for Standardization nyob rau hauv 1951. Lub German Electrotechnical Commission (DKE), sib koom ua ke ntawm DIN thiab German Association of Electrical Engineers (VDE), sawv cev rau lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub International Electrotechnical Commission. DIN tseem yog European Commission rau Standardization thiab European Electrotechnical Standard.
9. BSI British Standards Institute (BSI) yog lub ntiaj teb thawj lub koom haum tsim qauv hauv tebchaws, uas tsis yog tsoomfwv tswj hwm tab sis tau txais kev txhawb nqa zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv. BSI tsim thiab kho cov qauv British thiab txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev siv.
10.Txij li kev hloov kho thiab qhib GB, Tuam Tshoj tau pib siv txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam, thiab ob qho tib si kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau tsim kho sai. Ntau lub tuam txhab xa tawm hauv Suav teb tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb vim tias lawv tsis nkag siab txog cov cai ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, thiab tus nqi ntawm ntau cov khoom xa tawm yog qis dua li cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws hauv lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab lag luam no yuav tsum tau siv cov txiaj ntsig txawv teb chaws txhua xyoo los thov cov ntawv pov thawj txawv teb chaws thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov chaw soj ntsuam txawv teb chaws. Yuav kom ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, lub teb chaws tau maj mam ua raws li kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1991, Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Ua Haujlwm Zoo, thiab Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas kuj tau tshaj tawm qee cov cai los siv Cov Kev Cai, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntawv pov thawj ua haujlwm tau ua tiav. yam. Txij li thaum nws tsim xyoo 1954, CNEEC tau ua haujlwm hnyav kom tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb los ua haujlwm rau kev xa tawm cov khoom hluav taws xob. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1991, CNEEC tau txais los ntawm Pawg Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas (Mc) ntawm International Electrotechnical Commission rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (iEcEE) raws li lub teb chaws daim ntawv pov thawj txoj cai uas lees paub thiab muab daim ntawv pov thawj CB. cuaj qhov chaw soj ntsuam subordinate tau txais raws li CB lub chaw soj nstuam (cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj lub chaw kuaj mob). Ntev npaum li lub tuam txhab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj cB thiab cov ntawv xeem tawm los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, 30 lub teb chaws cov tswv cuab hauv IECEE-CCB system yuav raug lees paub, thiab tsis muaj cov qauv yuav raug xa mus rau lub teb chaws tuaj kuaj, uas txuag tau ob qho tib si. thiab lub sij hawm kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub teb chaws, uas yog heev pab tau rau export cov khoom.
11. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau nrov heev thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xov tooj cua thiab TV, kev tshaj tawm thiab kev sib txuas lus thiab cov khoos phis tawj tau nce zuj zus, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob tau nce zuj zus thiab tsis zoo, ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas ntawm hluav taws xob. thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (EMC electromagnetic cuam tshuam EMI thiab electromagnetic cuam tshuam EMS) cov teeb meem kuj tau txais kev saib xyuas los ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg siab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm lwm cov khoom siv thiab cov tshuab, thiab muaj feem xyuam rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig electromagnetic. Tsoomfwv EC tau teev tseg tias txij Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1996, tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob yuav tsum dhau EMC daim ntawv pov thawj thiab muab khi nrog CE cim ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem muag hauv EC ua lag luam. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab tsoomfwv tau ntsuas kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ntawm RMC kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob. Kev cuam tshuam thoob ntiaj teb, xws li EU 89/336/EEC.
12. PSEPSE yog daim ntawv pov thawj uas muab los ntawm Nyiv JET (Nyiv Hluav Taws Xob Kev Nyab Xeeb & Ib puag ncig) rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob uas ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hauv Nyij Pooj. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm Nyiv txoj cai DENTORL (Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob), 498 cov khoom yuav tsum dhau daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb ua ntej nkag mus rau Nyij Pooj.
13. Cov cim GSGS yog cov ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb uas tau muab los ntawm TUV, VDE thiab lwm lub koom haum tso cai los ntawm German Ministry of Labor. GS kos npe yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb tau txais los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom European. Feem ntau, chav tsev nqi ntawm GS ntawv pov thawj cov khoom yog siab dua thiab ntau salable.
14. ISO International Organization for Standardization yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws uas tsis yog-tsoom fwv tshwj xeeb lub koom haum rau standardization, uas plays lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb standardization. ISO teev cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ISO yog tsim cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb, npaj cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws thiab pawg kws tshaj lij los sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab koom tes nrog lwm lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb los koom ua ke kawm txog cov teeb meem tsim qauv.
15.HACCPHACCP yog cov ntawv luv ntawm "Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Tseem Ceeb", uas yog, kev tshuaj xyuas kev phom sij thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb. HACCP system yog suav tias yog qhov kev tswj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj cov zaub mov kev nyab xeeb thiab tsw zoo. Lub teb chaws tus qauv GB/T15091-1994 Basic Terminology ntawm Food Industry txhais HACCP raws li ib tug kev tswj txhais tau tias rau zus tau tej cov (ua) cov zaub mov zoo; Txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv raw, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tseem ceeb thiab tib neeg cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb, txiav txim siab cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ua, tsim thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev soj ntsuam thiab cov qauv, thiab ua cov kev ntsuas kho kom raug. Tus txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb CAC/RCP-1, Cov Ntsiab Cai ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Kev Kho 3, 1997, txhais HACCP raws li kev txheeb xyuas, tshuaj xyuas thiab tswj kev phom sij uas tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb zaub mov.
16. GMPGMP yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Good Manufacturing Practice in English, uas txhais tau hais tias "Zoo Manufacturing Practice" ua lus Suav. Nws yog ib hom kev tswj hwm uas tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev siv cov zaub mov huv thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Hauv luv luv, GMP xav kom cov tuam txhab tsim khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tsim khoom zoo, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsim nyog, kev tswj xyuas zoo thiab kev soj ntsuam nruj kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom kawg (xws li zaub mov kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyiam huv) ua tau raws li kev cai tswj hwm. Cov ntsiab lus tau teev tseg hauv GMP yog cov xwm txheej yooj yim tshaj plaws uas cov lag luam ua zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua.
17. REACH REACH yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm EU txoj cai "Kev cai lij choj hais txog kev sau npe, kev ntsuam xyuas, kev tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj". Nws yog kev saib xyuas tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim los ntawm EU thiab tau ua tiav thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 2007. Qhov no yog cov lus pom zoo txog kev tsim khoom, kev lag luam thiab siv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yog lub hom phiaj los tiv thaiv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb, tswj thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm European Union chemical kev lag luam, thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm non-toxic thiab harmless compounds. Cov lus qhia REACH xav kom cov tshuaj ntshuam thiab tsim tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem dav dav xws li kev sau npe, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tso cai thiab kev txwv, txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj lom neeg zoo dua thiab yooj yim dua los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev nyab xeeb. Cov lus qhia feem ntau suav nrog kev sau npe, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tso cai, kev txwv thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb. Txhua yam khoom lag luam yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau npe sau cov khoom siv tshuaj, thiab piav qhia seb cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov tshuaj no li cas thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsuam xyuas tshuaj lom. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev tsim kho, uas yog tswj hwm los ntawm European Chemical Agency, lub koom haum EU tshiab nyob hauv Helsinki, Finland.
18. HALALHalal, Ameslikas txhais tau tias "kev cai lij choj", yog txhais ua "halal" hauv Suav, uas yog, zaub mov, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab zaub mov, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce ntxiv uas ua tau raws li kev ua neej nyob thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg Muslim. Malaysia, ib lub tebchaws Muslim, ib txwm tau cog lus rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam halal (halal). Cov ntawv pov thawj halal (halal) muab los ntawm lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv ntiaj teb thiab tau ntseeg los ntawm cov pej xeem Muslim. Kev lag luam hauv North America thiab Europe kuj tau maj mam paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm zoo ntawm cov khoom halal, thiab tsis muaj kev siv zog los pib kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam, thiab kuj tau tsim cov qauv sib xws thiab cov txheej txheem hauv ntawv pov thawj halal.
19. C/A-tick C/A-tick certification yog daim ntawv pov thawj uas tau muab los ntawm Australian Communications Authority (ACA) rau cov khoom siv sib txuas lus. C-tick certification voj voog: 1-2 lub lis piam. Cov khoom lag luam raug rau ACAQ cov qauv kev xeem, sau npe nrog ACA rau kev siv A / C-Tick, sau rau hauv "Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai", thiab khaws nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua raws cov khoom. Lub cim A / C-Tick yog affixed rau ntawm cov khoom sib txuas lus lossis cov khoom siv. A-Tick muag rau cov neeg siv khoom tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom sib txuas lus. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog rau C-Tick, tab sis yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thov rau A-Tick, lawv tsis tas yuav thov rau C-Tick. Txij li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2001, EMI daim ntawv thov los ntawm Australia / New Zealand tau raug muab ua ke; Yog tias cov khoom yuav raug muag hauv ob lub tebchaws no, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tsum ua kom tiav ua ntej kev lag luam rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm ACA (Australian Communications Authority) lossis New Zealand (Ministry of Economic Development) cov tub ceev xwm txhua lub sijhawm. Australia's EMC system faib cov khoom ua peb theem. Ua ntej muag Qib 2 thiab Qib 3 cov khoom lag luam, cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum sau npe nrog ACA thiab thov kev siv C-Tick logo.
20. SAASAA tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Standards Association of Australia, ntau tus phooj ywg hu ua Australian ntawv pov thawj SAA. SAA hais txog cov ntawv pov thawj uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nkag mus rau hauv Australian lag luam yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hauv zos, uas feem ntau ntsib kev lag luam. Raws li kev pom zoo kev pom zoo ntawm Australia thiab New Zealand, tag nrho cov khoom tau lees paub los ntawm Australia tuaj yeem ua tiav muag hauv New Zealand ua lag luam. Tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb (SAA). Muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm SAA logo, ib qho yog kev pom zoo, thiab lwm yam yog tus qauv logo. Daim ntawv pov thawj raug cai tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov qauv, thaum cov qauv cim yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm txhua lub Hoobkas. Tam sim no, muaj ob txoj hauv kev los thov SAA daim ntawv pov thawj hauv Suav teb. Ib qho yog hloov CB daim ntawv xeem. Yog tias tsis muaj CB daim ntawv tshaj tawm, koj tuaj yeem thov ncaj qha. Feem ntau, lub sijhawm thov Australian SAA daim ntawv pov thawj rau IT AV teeb thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev me me yog 3-4 lub lis piam. Yog tias cov khoom zoo tsis yog raws li tus qauv, lub hnub yuav raug ncua. Thaum xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm mus rau Australia rau kev tshuaj xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj SAA ntawm cov khoom ntsaws (tsuas yog rau cov khoom siv nrog ntsaws), txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Rau cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom, xws li cov teeb, nws yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj SAA ntawm lub transformer nyob rau hauv lub teeb, txwv tsis pub cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam Australian yuav tsis dhau.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-27-2023