Tom qab Lub Xya Hli 1, 2006, European Union muaj txoj cai los soj ntsuam random ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob muag hauv khw. Thaum pom tias cov khoom lag luam tsis raug raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm RoHs Cov Lus Qhia, European Union muaj txoj cai los ntsuas kev nplua xws li ncua kev muag khoom, foob, thiab nplua..
Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, kuv lub teb chaws kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau nce siab tshiab. Raws li kev txheeb cais tawm los ntawm General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai, xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev mus txog US $ 98.72 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 22.3%. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj tau dhau los ua tus thib plaub tshaj li 100 billion US dollars tom qab relay integrated circuits, mobile phones, thiab computers (nrog rau cov phau ntawv) cov khoom ntawm electromechanical khoom (cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Chamber of Commerce rau Ntshuam thiab Export ntawm Mechanical thiab Hluav Taws Xob Khoom, Kev xa tawm ntau ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav yog 118.45 billion US las hauv 2021) Export-scale cov khoom.
Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab loj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev raug xa tawm mus rau ntau dua 200 lub teb chaws (lossis cheeb tsam) ntawm rau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Teb chaws Europe thiab North America yog cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb rau kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv hauv tsev xa tawm. Tom qab Lub Xya Hli 1, 2006, European Union muaj txoj cai los soj ntsuam random ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob muag hauv khw. Thaum pom tias cov khoom lag luam tsis raug raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm RoHs Cov Lus Qhia, European Union muaj txoj cai los ntsuas kev nplua xws li ncua kev muag khoom, foob, thiab nplua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsim, ntshuam lossis faib cov khoom raws li Cov Lus Qhia no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv phom sij hauv cov khoom yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj qhov tso cai.
1. RoHS Cov Lus Qhia yog dab tsi? Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tswvcuab cov tswvcuab ntawm kev txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv phom sij hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua qauv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab pab pov tseg. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob ua tau raws li Ib puag ncig cov kev cai rau kev rov ua dua thiab pov tseg, European Union tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog kev txwv tsis pub siv qee yam khoom siv phom sij hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob (2002/95/EC) thaum Lub Ib Hlis 23, 2003, uas yog, RoHS cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2006 Txij thaum ntawd los, txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob muag hauv EU yuav tsum txwv tsis pub siv cov hlau hnyav xws li txhuas, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, thiab nplaim hluav taws xob xws li polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE). ) thiab polybrominated biphenyl (PBB). Nws tau hloov pauv hauv 2011 los ntawm Txoj Cai Tshiab (2011/65/EU). Cov lus qhia tshiab tau pib siv thaum Lub Ib Hlis 3, 2013, thiab cov lus qhia thawj zaug raug muab tshem tawm tib lub sijhawm. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia tshiab, txij li hnub ntawm kev tshem tawm cov lus qhia thawj zaug, tag nrho cov khoom raws li CE cim yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsawg (LVD), electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (ErP) thiab RoHS cov lus qhia tshiab tib lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau EU kev ua lag luam, cov tuam txhab xa tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob mus rau ib lub tebchaws hauv EU yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tebchaws xa tawm.
2. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm RoHS cov lus qhia tshiab yog dab tsi? Piv nrog rau thawj RoHS cov lus qhia, cov ntsiab lus hloov kho ntawm RoHS tshiab yog feem ntau cuam tshuam hauv plaub yam hauv qab no: Ua ntej, cov khoom tswj tau tau nthuav dav. Raws li yim pawg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tswj los ntawm thawj RoHS cov lus qhia, nws tau nthuav dav kom suav nrog cov khoom siv kho mob thiab cov cuab yeej saib xyuas. Rau yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib txawv tau teev tseg rau cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov thib ob, qhia txog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab ntxiv cov txheej txheem rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom txwv, tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas thiab kho cov khoom phom sij thiab lawv cov kev txwv, thiab nce cov tshuaj txwv nruj dua. Thaum xaiv cov khoom txwv tsis pub, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev sib koom tes nrog lwm cov kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom hauv Annex XIV (SVHC Daim Ntawv Tso Cai) thiab Annex XVI (Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg Txwv) ntawm REACH Txoj Cai, los ntawm kev qhia txog qhov txwv ntawm cov khoom txwv rau kev ntsuam xyuas yav tom ntej. . Cia sijhawm ntxiv thiab kev taw qhia rau cov lag luam xaiv cov khoom siv. Thib peb, qhia meej txog cov txheej txheem kev zam, muab lub sijhawm zam kev zam sib txawv rau cov khoom sib txawv los txhawb cov lag luam los tsim cov kev hloov cuam tshuam, thiab kho thiab hloov kho lub sijhawm zam kev zam raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag. Plaub, ntsig txog CE cim, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm RoHS cov lus qhia tshiab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau raws li cov cai txwv ntawm cov khoom txwv, tab sis kuj tseem muab cov cim CE ua ntej muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov qub thiab cov lus qhia tshiab RoHS
3. Dab tsi yog qhov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom tswj los ntawm RoHS cov lus qhia?
1. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev loj: tub yees, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, microwave ncu, cua txias, thiab lwm yam, suav nrog cov khoom tshiab RoHS tshiab pawg "gas grill", "gas cub" thiab "gas heater".
2. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev me me: lub tshuab nqus tsev, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tshuab plaub hau, qhov cub, moos, thiab lwm yam.
3. Cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev sib txuas lus: khoos phis tawj, tshuab fax, xov tooj, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab lwm yam.
4. Cov khoom siv siv: xov tooj cua, TV, video recorders, suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau cov khoom tshiab RoHS tshiab qeb "cov rooj tog uas muaj hluav taws xob", xws li "lifting reclining beds" thiab "lifting reclining chairs".
5. Cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo: Cov teeb fluorescent uas tsis yog cov teeb pom kev hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo
6. Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob (tshwj tsis yog cov khoom siv loj nyob ruaj ruaj): cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, tshuab dhos, vuam, tshuab txau, thiab lwm yam.
7. Cov khoom ua si, kev lom zem thiab kev ua kis las: tsheb hluav taws xob, lub tshuab ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov tshuab twv txiaj tsis siv neeg, thiab lwm yam, suav nrog cov khoom tshiab RoHS tshiab qeb "cov khoom ua si uas muaj hluav taws xob me", xws li "hais teddy bears" thiab "hais teddy bears "Glowing Shoes".
8. Cov khoom siv kho mob: hluav taws xob kho tshuab, electrocardiogram tester, ntsuas ntsuas, thiab lwm yam.
9. Kev saib xyuas thiab tswj cov khoom siv: cov pa luam yeeb, cov tshuab nqus tsev, lub Hoobkas saib xyuas thiab tswj cov cav tov, thiab lwm yam.
10. Vending machines
11. Lwm yam EEE uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm cov pawg saum toj no: Ntxiv rau "hloov fais fab" thiab "hluav taws xob lub thawv", suav nrog cov khoom tshiab RoHS tshiab qeb "cov khaub ncaws nrog hluav taws xob ua haujlwm", xws li "cov khaub ncaws sov" thiab "glows nyob rau hauv dej" life jackets".
Cov khoom lag luam tswj hwm los ntawm RoHS cov lus qhia suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog ua tiav cov khoom siv tshuab, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv raw thiab ntim khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov tshuab ua tiav, uas muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho cov saw hlau.
4. Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov khoom phom sij thiab lawv cov kev txwv? Tshooj 4 ntawm RoHS Cov Lus Qhia tshiab tau teev tseg tias cov tswvcuab yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tso rau hauv khw, suav nrog lawv cov cables thiab cov khoom siv los kho lossis rov siv dua, lossis hloov kho lawv cov haujlwm lossis nce lawv lub peev xwm, tsis txhob muaj cov hlau lead (Pb) , mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), hexavalent chromium (Cr6+), polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) thiab polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) thiab lwm yam 6 yam phom sij. Hauv xyoo 2015, cov lus qhia hloov kho 2015/863/EU tau tshaj tawm, txuas ntxiv RoHS cov lus qhia tshiab, nce DEHP (2-ethylhexyl phthalate), BBP (butyl benzyl phthalate), DBP (dibutyl phthalate), DIBP (diisobutyl phthalate) Four. hu ua phthalates, xws li phthalates), tau nkag mus rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj txwv txwv. Tom qab kev hloov kho ntawm cov lus qhia, hom tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tswj los ntawm RoHS cov lus qhia tshiab tau nce mus rau 10:
1. Lead (Pb) Piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom no: solder, iav, PVC stabilizers 2. Mercury (Hg) (mercury) Piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom no: thermostats, sensors, keyboards thiab relays, lub teeb 3. Cadmium (Cd ) Piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom no: keyboards, springs, connectors, vaj tse thiab PCBs, contacts, roj teeb 4. Hexavalent chromium (Cr 6+) Piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom no: Hlau anti-corrosion coatings Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom no: nplaim taws retardants, PCBs, connectors, yas vaj tse 6. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) Piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom no: nplaim hluav taws, PCBs, connectors, yas vaj tse ethylhexyl ester) 8. BBP (butyl benzyl phthalate) 9. DBP (dibutyl phthalate) 10. DABP (dibutyl phthalate) (diisobutyl phthalate)
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo hauv cov ntaub ntawv homogeneous yog: txhuas tsis tshaj 0.1%, mercury tsis tshaj 0.1%, cadmium tsis tshaj 0.01%, hexavalent chromium tsis tshaj 0.1%, polybrominated biphenyls tsis tshaj 0.1%, polybrominated diphenyl. ethers tsis ntau tshaj 0.1%. Plaub yam tshuaj tshiab hu ua phthalates tau ntxiv nrog qhov txwv ntawm 0.1% txhua.
5. Daim ntawv thov kev pov thawj yog dab tsi?
■ Kauj Ruam 1. Sau rau hauv daim ntawv thov kev xeem RoHS, uas tuaj yeem sau los ntawm RoHS qhov chaw pov thawj, lossis rub tawm los ntawm RoHS qhov chaw pov thawj lub vev xaib, thiab xa rov qab tom qab sau. ■ Kauj Ruam 2. Cov lus hais: Tom qab xa daim ntawv thov, tus neeg siv khoom xa cov qauv (lossis xa khoom xa tuaj) mus rau chav kuaj xyuas, thiab chav kuaj xyuas faib cov qauv tsim nyog raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab xa rov qab cov khoom faib kom muaj nuj nqis thiab kuaj tus nqi rau lub cov neeg siv khoom. ■ Kauj Ruam 3. Tom qab tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, qhov kev xeem yuav raug npaj. Feem ntau, qhov kev xeem yuav ua tiav hauv ib lub lis piam. ■ Kauj Ruam 4. Tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, uas tuaj yeem xa los ntawm xa xov, fax, e-mail lossis tus neeg soj ntsuam ntawm tus kheej.
6. RoHS daim ntawv pov thawj nqi npaum li cas? Tus nqi ntsuas RoHS tiag tiag xav kom lub tuam txhab muab cov duab khoom thiab daim nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom. RoHS ntawv pov thawj txawv ntawm CCC, UL thiab lwm yam ntawv pov thawj. Nws tsuas yog ua cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuaj rau cov qauv, yog li tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas. Yog tias cov khoom tsis raug hloov pauv thiab cov qauv ntsuas tsis tau hloov kho, yuav tsis muaj lwm cov nqi taug qab.
7. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas los ua daim ntawv pov thawj ROHS? Tam sim no, RoHS ntawv pov thawj feem ntau kuaj 6 yam khoom ntawm txhuas, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB thiab PBDE. Cov khoom siv feem ntau thov rau ROHS ntawv pov thawj. Ntawm qhov chaw uas cov neeg siv khoom muab cov qauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, RoHS lub sijhawm kuaj rau cov khoom lag luam yog li 7 hnub.
8. Daim ntawv pov thawj ROHS siv tau ntev npaum li cas? Tsis muaj lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau siv tau rau ROHS ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias qhov kev xeem ntawm ROHS daim ntawv pov thawj tsis raug kho, daim ntawv pov thawj ROHS tuaj yeem siv tau ntev.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-09-2022