Yuav kom qhib kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws tshiab, peb zoo li cov tub rog siab siab, hnav ris tsho, qhib roob thiab tsim choj nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm dej. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim muaj hneev taw hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Cia kuv qhia rau koj txog kev tsom xam ntawm African kev lag luam kev loj hlob.
01 South Africa yog tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam tsis txwv
Tam sim no, lub teb chaws kev lag luam ib puag ncig ntawm South Africa yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov loj thiab hloov. Txhua qhov kev lag luam tab tom ntsib kev hloov pauv sai ntawm cov neeg loj heev. Tag nrho South African lag luam yog tag nrho ntawm cov cib fim loj thiab cov kev sib tw. Muaj kev ua lag luam tsis sib haum nyob txhua qhov chaw, thiab txhua cheeb tsam cov neeg siv khoom tau tos kom txeeb tau.
Tau ntsib 54 lab thiab loj hlob sai hauv nruab nrab cov neeg siv khoom lag luam hauv South Africa thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau loj hlob hauv Africa nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 1 billion, nws yog lub sijhawm kub rau cov tuam txhab Suav uas tau txiav txim siab los nthuav kev lag luam.
Raws li ib qho ntawm "BRICS" lub teb chaws, South Africa tau dhau los ua kev lag luam xa tawm rau ntau lub tebchaws!
02 Kev lag luam loj loj hauv South Africa
South Africa, Africa txoj kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws thiab lub rooj vag rau 250 lab tus neeg siv khoom hauv Saharan. Raws li ib tug natural chaw nres nkoj, South Africa kuj yog ib tug yooj yim lub qhov rooj rau lwm sub-Saharan African lub teb chaws thiab North African lub teb chaws.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua lub teb chaws, 43.4% ntawm South Africa tag nrho cov ntshuam los ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias, European lag luam koom tes pab txhawb 32.6% ntawm South Africa tag nrho cov ntshuam, imports los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws African accounting rau 10.7%, thiab North America accounted rau 7.9% ntawm South Africa. Africa cov imports
Nrog rau cov pejxeem ntawm 54.3 lab, South Africa cov khoom xa tuaj tag nrho $ 74.7 nphom hauv xyoo dhau los, sib npaug rau cov khoom lag luam txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li $ 1,400 rau ib tus neeg hauv lub tebchaws.
03 Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam ntawm Cov Khoom Muag Khoom hauv South Africa
South Africa yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai, thiab cov khoom siv raw uas xav tau hauv txoj kev txhim kho yuav tsum tau ntsib sai sai. Peb tau muab tso ua ke ob peb South African kev lag luam xav tau kev lag luam rau koj xaiv los ntawm:
1. Electromechanical kev lag luam
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob yog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb xa tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau South Africa, thiab South Africa tau xaiv los import cov khoom siv tshuab thiab hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb tau ntau xyoo. South Africa tuav qhov kev thov siab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb.
Cov lus qhia: cov khoom siv machining, automated ntau lawm kab, industrial robots, mining machinery thiab lwm yam khoom
2. Kev lag luam textile
South Africa muaj kev thov rau cov khoom siv textile thiab khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv 2017, tus nqi ntshuam ntawm South Africa cov textiles thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv mus txog 3.121 billion US dollars, accounting rau 6.8% ntawm South Africa tag nrho cov imports. Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog cov khoom lag luam textile, cov khoom siv tawv, cov khoom qis, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, South Africa muaj qhov xav tau loj heev rau cov khaub ncaws npaj rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kev lag luam textile hauv zos raug txwv los ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab kev tsim khoom, thiab tsuas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li 60% ntawm kev lag luam xav tau, xws li cov tsho, paj rwb ris tsho hauv qab, ris tsho hauv qab, sportswear thiab lwm yam khoom nrov, yog li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv textile thiab khaub ncaws txawv teb chaws tuaj txhua xyoo.
Cov tswv yim: textile yarns, fabrics, tiav garments
3. Kev lag luam ua zaub mov
South Africa yog tus tsim khoom noj khoom haus loj thiab cov tub luam. Raws li United Nations Commodity Trade Database, South Africa kev lag luam khoom noj tau mus txog US $ 15.42 billion hauv 2017, nce 9.7% tshaj 2016 (US $ 14.06 billion).
Nrog kev nce ntawm South Africa cov pej xeem thiab kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig nruab nrab hauv tsev, kev lag luam hauv zos muaj ntau dua thiab siab dua cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov khoom noj ntim kuj tau nce siab, feem ntau xav txog "cov khoom noj siv mis, cov khoom ci. , puffed zaub mov ", confectionery, condiments thiab condiments, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub cov khoom thiab cov nqaij ua tiav".
Cov lus qhia: khoom noj khoom haus raw khoom, khoom noj khoom haus machinery, ntim machinery, ntim khoom
4. Kev lag luam yas
South Africa yog ib lub tebchaws tsim kho tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam plastics hauv Africa. Tam sim no, muaj ntau dua 2,000 lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam plastics hauv zos.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev txwv ntawm kev tsim muaj peev xwm thiab hom, ntau cov khoom yas tseem raug xa tawm txhua xyoo kom tau raws li kev noj cov khoom lag luam hauv zos. Qhov tseeb, South Africa tseem yog tus xa khoom ntawm cov yas. Hauv xyoo 2017, South Africa qhov kev xa khoom ntawm plastics thiab lawv cov khoom tau nce mus txog US $ 2.48 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 10.2%.
Cov lus qhia: txhua yam ntawm cov khoom yas ( ntim, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam), yas granules, yas ua machinery thiab pwm
5. Kev tsim tsheb
Kev lag luam tsheb yog qhov kev lag luam loj thib peb hauv South Africa tom qab kev lag luam mining thiab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag, tsim 7.2% ntawm lub teb chaws GDP thiab muab kev ua haujlwm rau 290,000 tus neeg. South African automotive kev lag luam tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntsib kev lag luam hauv zos thiab thoob ntiaj teb.
Tswv yim: Auto thiab maus taus accessories
04 South African kev lag luam kev loj hlob zoo
Paub koj cov neeg siv khoom South Africa
Kev coj noj coj ua hauv South Africa tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog "dub thiab dawb", "feem ntau yog Askiv". Qhov hu ua "dub thiab dawb" yog hais txog: txwv los ntawm haiv neeg, kev ntseeg, thiab kev coj noj coj ua, cov neeg dub thiab dawb hauv South Africa ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua sib txawv; British-raws li txhais tau tias: nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntev heev, cov neeg dawb tau tswj hwm South Africa lub hwj chim. Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg dawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg Askiv nyiam kev sib raug zoo, yog qhov nrov hauv South African zej zog.
Thaum ua lag luam nrog South Africans, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev tseem ceeb thiab cov cai. South Africa muaj cov kev cai qis rau cov khoom zoo, ntawv pov thawj, thiab kev lis kev cai, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam.
Yuav nrhiav tau koj cov neeg siv khoom li cas
Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau kev nrhiav tau hauv online, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav koj cov neeg siv khoom offline los ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam exhibitions. Daim ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia offline yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm kom ncav cuag. Txawm hais tias koj tsim cov neeg siv khoom li cas, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab kuv vam tias txhua tus tuaj yeem txeeb tau lub lag luam sai li sai tau.
South Africa yog tag nrho ntawm kev ua lag luam tsis txwv.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-11-2022