Txij li thaum pib lub Peb Hlis xyoo no, tau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nyob sab Europe, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev tau ntsib cov kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb uas tsis tau pom dua thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis rov qab. Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv cov saw hlau thiab kev thov, thiab qee lub tuam txhab hauv tsev tau ntsib kev pheej hmoo loj thiab poob hauv lawv txoj kev lag luam hauv Eastern European lub teb chaws. Ua ke nrog qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tshiab tshiab nyob rau ntau qhov chaw, ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm lag luam tsis tuaj yeem ua cov kev sib pauv hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev xa khoom sai thiab lwm yam kev lag luam tau nce siab thiab kev thauj mus los qeeb, thiab cov tub lag luam txawv teb chaws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. xws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab cov qauv, thiab lwm yam, cov tuam txhab tau ntsib ntau thiab ntau yam teeb meem thiab teeb meem hauv kev tsim lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Raws li cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb coj los ntawm Lavxias-Ukrainian kev tsis sib haum xeeb dhau los ua nyuaj, kuj tseem yuav muaj peev xwm ua lag luam rau cov tuam txhab hauv tsev.
1. Cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb
1. Txij li thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, qee cov neeg Esxias Central thiab European cov neeg siv khoom yav dhau los tau yuav khoom los ntawm Russia, Ukraine thiab lwm qhov chaw tau pib tig mus rau Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub tebchaws los nrhiav cov khoom muag. Piv txwv li, European thiab lwm tus neeg muas zaub uas yuav cov chiv thiab tsheb chassis los ntawm Russia tam sim no tau pib nrhiav cov neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb.
2. Ib yam li ntawd, vim hais tias Russia, Belarus thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau raug nplua nyiaj txiag, thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam raug nplua los ntawm cov tebchaws sab hnub poob, qee cov khoom siv hauv tebchaws Russia, Belarus thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau cuam tshuam, thiab cov khoom siv sab nraud tshiab yog qhov xav tau sai, thiab cov kev xav tau no yuav muab rau cov lag luam hauv tsev. Nqa qee lub sijhawm ua lag luam tshiab. Piv txwv li, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb nyob rau hauv Russia yog BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Peugeot, thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, thiab cov khoom ntawm accessories rau cov tsheb yog tam sim no cuam tshuam.
3. Russia tag nrho cov kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws xyoo 2020 yog US $ 571.9 billion, nqis 15.2% los ntawm 2019, uas cov nqi xa tawm yog US $ 338.2 billion, nqis 20.7% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Tus nqi ntshuam yog US $ 233.7 billion, nqis 5.7% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom siv thauj mus los thiab lwm yam peb hom khoom lag luam yog cov khoom lag luam tuaj txawv teb chaws tshaj plaws hauv Russia, suav txog li 56% ntawm Russia tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj. Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Meskas, Poland, thiab Nyij Pooj yog lub tebchaws tseem ceeb xa khoom mus rau Russia. Tshwj xeeb, cov tuam txhab German yog cov neeg sib tw loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab suav hauv kev xa tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, cov khoom lag luam teeb pom kev zoo, yas thiab roj hmab, lub moos kho qhov muag thiab cov khoom siv kho mob rau Russia.
Tom qab Russia-Ukraine tsis sib haum xeeb, nrog rau kev rau txim thiab blockades tawm tsam Russia los ntawm Western lub teb chaws, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Western tuam txhab uas muag tau thim los ntawm Russia. Tam sim no, Is Nrias teb, Qaib Cov Txwv, Nyab Laj thiab lwm lub teb chaws tau nquag npaj thiab ua kom ceev kom ua tiav cov tuam txhab sab hnub poob tawm ntawm kev lag luam Lavxias. qhov chaw nyob.
4. Cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Russia tuaj ntawm lwm lub teb chaws yog cov khoom siv tshuab thiab hluav taws xob. Xyoo 2018, Russia tau xa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob ntawm 73.42 billion US dollars, ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog 26.45 billion US las, suav txog 50.7% ntawm Russia tag nrho cov khoom siv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, suav nrog Russia cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob. . 36% ntawm tag nrho, yog li kev lag luam sib koom tuaj yeem kwv yees tau, kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob xa tawm mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam tseem muaj chav loj rau kev loj hlob.
2021-2022 Russia Import Data Analysis of Electromechanical Equipment
Txij lub Ib Hlis 2021 txog Lub Ib Hlis 2022, xyoo dhau los, raws li 84 chaws, Russia tau xa cov khoom lag luam los ntawm 148 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam. Ntawm lawv, Tuam Tshoj yog Russia tus loj tshaj plaws ntshuam lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm.
Xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab thiab hluav taws xob mus rau Russia yuav yog 268.45 billion yuan, nce 32.5%, suav txog 61.5% ntawm tag nrho tus nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Russia xyoo ntawd, nce 3.6 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus xyoo dhau los. . Ntawm lawv, kev xa tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv dav dav thiab cov khoom siv, nws pib qhov chaw thiab tsheb loj hlob sai, nce 82%, 37.8% thiab 165% raws li.
5. Cov khoom lag luam loj tom ntej no tuaj ntawm Russia yog cov khoom siv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv 2018, Russia tau import 29.81 billion US dollars ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj.
2021-2022 Russia Chemical Products Import Data Analysis
Los ntawm 2021.1 mus rau 2022.1, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub 29 code, Russia imported cov khoom muaj feem xyuam los ntawm 89 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam. Ntawm lawv, Tuam Tshoj yog Russia tus loj tshaj plaws ntshuam lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm
6. Cov khoom thib peb uas tuaj ntawm Russia yog cov khoom siv thauj mus los. Hauv 2018, Russia tau xa cov khoom siv thauj mus los txog li 25.63 billion US dollars. Nyob rau hauv Russia cov khoom siv thauj khoom xa tuaj, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj suav txog 8.6%, uas siab dua Nyiv thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm 7.8 thiab 6.6 feem pua.
2021-2022 Russia Tsheb Thauj Khoom Siv Ntshuam Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Txij Lub Ib Hlis 2021 txog Lub Ib Hlis 2022, xyoo dhau los, raws li 89 chaws, Russia tau xa cov khoom lag luam los ntawm 148 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam. Ntawm lawv, Norway yog Russia tus loj tshaj plaws importing lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm.
7. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau xyoo 2021, Russia qhov kev xa khoom ntawm cov hlau thiab cov khoom lag luam, textiles thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv, rooj tog zaum, cov khoom ua si, lwm yam khoom, yas, roj hmab, khau, kaus thiab lwm yam khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, moos kho qhov muag thiab cov khoom siv kho mob thiab lwm yam khoom loj. ntshuam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj kuj tseem yuav tuav cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb, suav txog 23.8%, 34.7%, 47.9%, 17.2%, 53.9% thiab 17.3% ntawm Russia tag nrho cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws. Xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv zog xws li khaub ncaws, khau thiab khoom siv hauv tsev mus rau Russia yuav ncav cuag 85.77 billion yuan, nce 2.5%, suav txog 19.7% ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm.
2020-2021 Tuam Tshoj Cov Me Nyuam Cov Khaub Ncaws Export Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshawb Fawb
Txij lub Kaum Hli 2020 txog Lub Kaum Hli 2021, xyoo dhau los, raws li 6111 code, 10 lub teb chaws saum toj kawg nkaus hauv kev xa tawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus yog: Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv, Australia, Fabkis, United Kingdom, Canada, Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, lub tebchaws United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, Tuam Tshoj, thiab lwm yam. Lub export ntawm cov me nyuam cov khaub ncaws muaj tag nrho ntawm 6,573 cov khoom xa tawm mus rau 178 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb.
2020-2021 Sab saum toj 10 Lavxias Cov Me Nyuam Cov Khaub Ncaws Importers
Txij lub Kaum Hli 2020 txog Lub Kaum Hli 2021, tag nrho ntawm 389 lub tuam txhab hauv tebchaws Russia tau koom nrog kev xa tawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus (HS6111). Daim duab saum toj no yog cov npe ntawm TOP 10 importers. Tus nqi ntshuam yog kwv yees li 670,000 US las. (Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai nkaus xwb).
2020-2021 Tuam Tshoj cov khau export cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam
2020-2021 Top 10 exporting lub teb chaws tsom xam Los ntawm 2020.10-2021.10, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv 64 codes, lub sab saum toj 10 exporting lub teb chaws ntawm khau yog: Tebchaws Asmeskas, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Australia, Fabkis, United Kingdom, Canada, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Nyab Laj, Hong Kong, Tuam Tshoj, thiab lwm yam.
2020-2021 Sab saum toj 10 Lavxias Tus Neeg Ntws Cov Khoom Siv Khaub Ncaws
Txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2020 txog Lub Kaum Hli 2021, tag nrho ntawm 2,000 tuam txhab lag luam hauv Russia tau koom nrog kev lag luam khau (HS64). Daim duab saum toj no yog cov npe ntawm TOP 10 importers. TOP 1 yog ООО МЕРКУРИ МОДА, tus nqi ntshuam yog kwv yees li 4 billion rubles, thiab TOP 10 yog TEMA ООО ГЕОКС РУС, tus nqi ntshuam yog li 407 lab rubles. (Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai nkaus xwb).
2020-2021 Tuam Tshoj Auto Parts Export Data Analysis
Txij Lub Kaum Hli 2020 txog Lub Kaum Hli 2021, xyoo dhau los, raws li 8708 code, tag nrho ntawm 114,864 cov khoom raug xa tawm mus rau 217 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb.
Sab saum toj 10 lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub export qeb duas yog: Tebchaws Asmeskas, Nyiv, Australia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Mexico, Thaib, Malaysia, Nyab Laj, Russia, thiab lwm yam.
2020-2021 Sab saum toj 10 Lavxias Tus Neeg Ntws Cov Khoom Siv Khaub Ncaws
Txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2020 txog Lub Kaum Hli 2021, muaj ntau dua 2,000 lub lag luam hauv tebchaws Russia koom nrog kev xa khoom ntawm tsheb (HS8708). Daim duab saum toj no yog cov npe ntawm TOP10 importers. Txog 289 lab yuan. (Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai nkaus xwb).
2020-2021 Lavxias Steel Khoom Ntshuam Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Tshawb Fawb
Los ntawm 2021.1 mus rau 2022.1, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub 72 code, Russia tau imported cov khoom muaj feem xyuam los ntawm 70 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam, uas Tuam Tshoj yog Russia tus loj tshaj plaws importing lub teb chaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb.
8. Kev lag luam roj thiab roj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Russia txoj kev lag luam, kuj tau raug nplua los ntawm sab hnub poob. Russia yuav inevitably nce export roj thiab natural gas rau cov teb chaws tshiab nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, thiab yuav ua rau kom kev tsim kho ntawm ib co roj thiab roj kev tshawb nrhiav, kev ua, kev thauj mus los thiab lwm yam chaw. Cov cuab yeej siv thiab thev naus laus zis yog qhov paub tab, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua kom lawv cov kev siv zog los txhawb kev xa tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab thev naus laus zis xws li roj thiab roj extraction, refining, ua, kev thauj mus los, thiab cov kav dej.
9. Cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv kho mob kuj muaj peev xwm ua lag luam loj hauv Russia thiab Belarus. Ua ntej muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, Russia tau import ntau cov tshuaj thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob los ntawm sab hnub poob, thiab Russia thiab Ukraine kuj tau xa cov tshuaj mus rau Central Asia, Eastern Europe thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Tom qab kev nplua rau sab hnub poob, Russia ib ntus tso tawm kev tiv thaiv kev txawj ntse ntawm Western tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom, thiab ua kom yooj yim rau cov ntim thiab ntawv pov thawj cov cai rau cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom siv kho mob. Kev ua lag luam muab kev lag luam zoo dua.
2. Cov lus qhia rau cov lag luam los tsim kev lag luam hauv Russia, Central Asia thiab Eastern Europe:
1. Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb, cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev yuav tsum ua kom zoo ua ntej kev tsim kho kev npaj, lub peev xwm pas dej ua ke, logistics thiab kev lag luam hub tsim, thiab kev lag luam network tsim rau kev lag luam ntawm Russia, Central Asia, thiab Eastern Europe. 2. Peb yuav tsum muaj zog koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia thiab kev ua lag luam hauv Russia, Central Asia thiab lwm lub tebchaws, ua kom muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg siv khoom hauv Russia, Central Asia, thiab sab hnub tuaj Europe, ua kom muaj kev sib pauv kev lag luam, thiab ua kom muaj zog thiab dhau mus rau txawv teb chaws warehouses thiab exhibitions. nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam saum toj no. Cov channel thiab cov peev txheej xws li cov rooj sib tham, cov chaw ua yeeb yam thiab kev xa khoom thiab kev faib khoom yuav tsim cov kev lag luam saum toj no. 3. Rau qee lub lag luam hauv tsev uas tsim cov khoom siv dual-siv, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm theem tom qab, lawv yuav tsum sim siv peb lub tebchaws xws li Central Asia thiab Eastern Europe los ua lag luam nrog Russia thiab Belarus. , thiab xav txog kev lag luam hauv Central Asia, Russia, thiab Eastern Europe. Kev tsim khoom, kev ua thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom muaj feem xyuam. 4. Peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo txhawb cov kev lag luam zoo hauv tsev mus rau Central Asia, Russia, thiab Eastern Europe. Cov khoom no tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom tsim nyog, tab sis kuj yog lwm cov khoom lag luam uas Russia, Belarus thiab lwm lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj nrhiav tom qab kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev rau txim, xws li: tsheb qhov chaw, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb, mining machinery, khoom siv kho mob, biomedicine, roj av, khoom siv tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. network nyob rau hauv Central Asia, thiab yuav coj tus thawj-mover kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam kev sib tw. Los ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv Russia thiab Central Asia, kev lag luam hauv tsev tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhawb nqa cov khoom xa tawm thiab sai sai ua lag luam av loj npog Europe thiab Asia, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem koom ua ke rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tsib kev sib txuas ntawm Txoj Kev Siv thiab Txoj Kev Av Silk Road, txhawb nqa. thiab ruaj khov kev koom tes hauv cheeb tsam thiab cheeb tsam. kev txhim kho kev lag luam. 6. Nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab txuas ntxiv rau kev rau txim rau Russia thiab Belarus los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab kev nce hauv kev lag luam ntawm Suav cov khoom lag luam hauv cov khoom lag luam saum toj no yav tom ntej, hauv Russia, Belarus, thiab txawm tias yav dhau los Soviet Union lub teb chaws cuam tshuam. los ntawm Russia, kev xa tawm ntawm Suav cov khoom, Suav cov qauv thiab ntawv pov thawj, RMB Yuav muaj ntau lub sijhawm hauv kev sib hais haum, kev lag luam sib txawv, thiab kev tsim kho av, huab cua, kev thauj mus los thiab kev thauj mus los.
3. Kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom lag luam nkag mus rau hauv Lavxias thiab Central Esxias kev lag luam los ntawm Uzbek txawv teb chaws warehouse exhibition hall:
1.Lub koom pheej ntawm Uzbekistan tau nyiam kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg, kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv zej zog nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Tuam Tshoj-Uzbekistan kev sib raug zoo yog tus phooj ywg zoo, thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm ob tog muaj peev xwm loj hlob. 2. United Iron thiab Steel International Uzbekistan GOODY Overseas Warehouse thiab Exhibition Center yog nyob ib sab ntawm Sabra dub ntshuam thiab lag luam wholesale loj tshaj plaws hauv Central Asia hauv Tashkent, lub peev ntawm Uzbekistan. Nws yog cov khoom xa tawm thiab xa tawm hub, thiab cov chaw muag khoom txawv teb chaws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb cov khoom xa tawm kom zoo. 3. Uzbekistan muaj ntau dua 2 lab tus neeg ua lag luam thiab ua haujlwm hauv Russia, Eastern Europe thiab lwm qhov chaw txhua xyoo. Cov neeg ua lag luam Uzbekistan muaj kev lig kev cai ntev ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm East thiab West kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, thiab muaj cov txuj ci, lus, thaj chaw, vixaj thiab lwm yam zoo rau kev ua lag luam hla ciam teb. 4. Uzbekistan yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Lub Tebchaws Independent thiab txaus siab rau kev kho mob uas nyiam tshaj plaws uas tau tso cai los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws Meskas, Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Cov khoom muag los ntawm Uzbekistan nkag mus rau Eurasian Economic Union lub teb chaws, Central Asia, Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws, txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm kev lag luam yooj yim thiab txo nqi tariff. 5. Tashkent, lub peev ntawm Uzbekistan, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los hauv Central Asia. Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem xa tawm sai sai los ntawm Uzbekistan mus rau Russia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia thiab lwm qhov chaw. Nrog rau qhov nce ntxiv ntawm EU kev rau txim rau Russia thiab kaw cov chaw nres nkoj thauj mus los, Tuam Tshoj-Europe cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho. Txhawm rau kom cov khoom xa tuaj rau Russia, kev thauj mus los thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan thiab lwm thaj chaw yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. 6. Uzbekistan yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntxhia pob zeb thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, tab sis nws lub hauv paus kev lag luam tsis muaj zog. Uzbekistan muaj kev tsim kho vaj tse zoo thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo uas tsis muaj nqi tib neeg. Kev lag luam complementarity ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Uzbekistan yog pom tseeb heev.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-12-2022