Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2022, daim ntawv cog lus kev lag luam thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam (RCEP) tau pib siv, suav nrog 10 lub tebchaws ASEAN, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Australia thiab New Zealand. 15 lub teb chaws cov tswv cuab npog ze li ib feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem, thiab lawv cov khoom xa tawm tag nrho yog kwv yees li 30% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm 562.31 billion yuan ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws mus rau RCEP cov tswv cuab lub teb chaws, suav txog 27.6% ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus nqi xa tawm tag nrho ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws. Raws li ib lub teb chaws, ntawm kaum sab saum toj export kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov textiles thiab khaub ncaws, RCEP cov tswv cuab lub teb chaws suav rau tsib, xws li Nyiv, Nyab Laj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Australia thiab Malaysia, nrog rau kev xa tawm ntawm 129.51 billion yuan, 113.78 billion yuan, 65.02 billion. yuan, 44.07 billion yuan thiab 41.93 billion yuan feem, accounting rau 6.4%, 5.6%, 3.2%, 2.2% thiab 2.1% ntawm tag nrho cov export nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub textile thiab khaub ncaws.
Schematic daim duab ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus textile thiab khaub ncaws xa tawm mus rau RCEP cov tswv cuab hauv 2021
Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo dua cov kev cai ntawm "ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab kawm txog kev ntsuas kev lag luam ntawm RCEP cov tswvcuab" hauv cov lus qhia ntawm Ministry of Commerce thiab lwm rau rau lub chaw haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. (RCEP), tam sim no peb tab tom sau thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev ntsuas kev lag luam ntawm RCEP textile thiab khaub ncaws, nrog rau kev pom zoo los muab kev taw qhia rau cov tuam txhab textile thiab khaub ncaws los tsim lub lag luam RCEP.
Nyiv
01 txoj cai tswjfwm
Nyiv cov textile thiab khaub ncaws ntshuam ntshuam cov koom haum feem ntau suav nrog Ministry of Health, Labor thiab Welfare (MHLW), Ministry of Economy, Kev lag luam (METI), lub koom haum Consumer affairs Agency (CAA) thiab Japanese kev lis kev cai thiab Tariff Bureau. 02 kev cai thiab cov qauv
Cov kev cai dav dav rau cov ntawv zoo ntawm textiles thiab khaub ncaws tau teev nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo daim ntawv lo cai lij choj ① thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov ntawv zoo ntawm textiles ②. Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib JIS L 0001: 2014 kev txheeb xyuas ntawm kev ntxuav thiab tu daim ntawv lo ntawm textiles ③. Txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev tswj hwm cov khoom phom sij hauv tsev neeg cov khoom ④ thiab nws cov kev siv cov kev cai ⑤ tswj cov khoom phom sij hauv textiles thiab khaub ncaws, thiab sau cov npe, cov khoom siv thiab cov kev sim ntawm cov khoom phom sij. Cov txheej txheem tswj xyuas cov khoom muaj kev phom sij hauv tsev neeg cov khoom ⑥ ntxiv cov kev txwv txwv. Txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm kev hloov kho ib nrab ntawm kev tswj hwm kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj chemical ⑦ qhia tias kev ntshuam ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws uas muaj perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) thiab nws cov ntsev raug txwv. Tshooj 8-3 ntawm txoj cai lij choj tiv thaiv hluav taws ⑧ hais txog kev ua haujlwm kub hnyiab thiab daim ntawv lo ntawm qee yam ntaub thiab khaub ncaws. Saib cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ⑨ ntawm Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob Nyij Pooj kom paub meej. Txoj cai lav cov khoom lag luam ⑩ qhia tias tus neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum ris lub luag haujlwm rau kev tuag, kev raug mob lossis kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov khoom tsis xws luag (xws li cov koob tawg). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv textile thiab khaub ncaws siv cov ntaub plaub los yog tawv tawv kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li cov cai ntawm Washington Convention, txoj cai yos hav zoov rau kev tiv thaiv tsiaj qus, Txoj Cai Tswj Kab Mob Tsiaj Tsiaj, thiab txoj cai tiv thaiv tsiaj qus.
03 Cov txheej txheem ntsuas kev sib raug zoo
1. Tom qab cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khaub ncaws raug kuaj los ntawm lub koom haum raug xaiv kom ua raws li Nyiv JIS cov qauv kev lag luam, JIS lub cim tuaj yeem kos rau ntawm cov khoom, qhia tias lawv tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj JIS ntawm Nyiv Cov Qauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam. Cov cim hauv qab no yog siv los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis los qhia tias cov khoom ua tau raws li JIS cov qauv khoom; Cov cim ua raws li cov qauv kev ua haujlwm; Ib qho kos npe uas ua raws li JIS cov qauv uas qhia txog qee yam tshwj xeeb xws li kev ua tau zoo, kev nyab xeeb, thiab lwm yam.
2. Textile thiab khaub ncaws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov qhab nia tsim nyog, xws li SIF cim (daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom zoo ntawm Nyiv textile zoo thiab Technology Center), silk mark (cov khoom tau lees paub los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb silk textile Association yog ua los ntawm 100% silk ), hemp mark (daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom zoo ntawm Nyiv linen, ramie thiab jute Textile Manufacturers Association), SEK mark (cov khoom tau lees paub los ntawm Nyiv Textile Function Evaluation Association) thiab Q mark (daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom zoo ntawm Q mark Committee) . 3. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Nyij Pooj ua kev saib xyuas kev lag luam los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev tshaj tawm rau pej xeem, thiab yuav ceeb toom rau cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov neeg muag khoom kom kho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khaub ncaws uas tsis tsim nyog lossis tsis sau npe raws li cov cai saum toj no. Yog tias tus tswv lag luam tsis kho raws sijhawm, tus tswv lag luam yuav raug txiav txim raug kaw tsis pub dhau ib xyoos thiab raug nplua tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 lab yen raws li cov kev cai ntawm Japanese industrial standardization law.
04 cov lus qhia sov
Cov lag luam xa tawm textile thiab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv Nyij Pooj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsim ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov ntaub ntawv thiab khaub ncaws, xws li nplaim hluav taws, tshuaj tua kab, fungicide thiab pwm pov thawj tiav, perfluorooctanoic. acid (PFOA) thiab nws cov ntsev. Nyiv xav kom cov ntsiab lus formaldehyde ntawm cov khoom me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 24 lub hlis yuav tsum tsawg dua 16mg / kg, uas yog nruj dua li cov kev cai ntawm GB 18401 (20mg / kg) hauv Suav teb. Kev mloog kuj yuav tsum tau them. Tsis tas li ntawd, Nyiv muaj cov cai nruj rau cov koob tawg, thiab cov khaub ncaws tuaj txawv teb chaws yuav tsum dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas cov koob tawg. Nws tau pom zoo tias cov tuam txhab lag luam siv cov koob tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuab kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
Nyab Laj
01 txoj cai tswjfwm
Nyab Laj cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws yog tsim los ntawm General Administration ntawm cov qauv, metrology thiab zoo (stameq) nyob rau hauv Ministry of science thiab technology, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau standardization, metrology, productivity thiab zoo tswj. Ministry of Industry thiab Trade yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws. Lub tuam tsev kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv Ministry yog lub luag haujlwm los tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv sau npe ua lag luam ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov chaw sim, thiab cov chaw tswj hwm kev lag luam hauv qab Ministry yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev teeb tsa thiab coj kev tswj hwm kev lag luam ntawm cov xeev thiab nroog ncaj qha. nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tseem fwv los tshuaj xyuas, tswj thiab daws nrog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom zoo. Nthuav textiles thiab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tso tawm los ntawm kev lis kev cai.
02 kev cai thiab cov qauv
Nyab Laj cov kev cai ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws yog qcvn: 01 / 2017 / BCT lub teb chaws cov kev cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm formaldehyde thiab azo dyes uas yuav decompose mus rau hauv aromatic amines nyob rau hauv textiles (cov kev cai tawm 21 / 2017 / tt-bct ⑪ thiab tom qab hloov kho 08 / 2017 / tt-bct ⑫ thiab 20 / 2018 / tt-bct ⑬). Cov kev cai sau npe cov khoom ⑭ qhia cov ntawv sau npe rau cov khoom muag hauv Nyab Laj. Cov ntawv sau yuav tsum tau sau ua lus Nyab Laj, suav nrog cov fiber ntau, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv ceeb toom, siv thiab khaws cov lus qhia, xyoo tsim, thiab lwm yam.
03 Cov txheej txheem ntsuas kev sib raug zoo
1. Cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom muag muag hauv khw Nyab Laj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm qcvn: 01 / 2017 / BCT lub teb chaws cov kev cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm formaldehyde thiab azo dyes uas tuaj yeem decompose rau hauv aromatic amines hauv textiles; Raws li Tsab Ntawv Ceeb Toom No. 28 / 2012 / tt-bkhcn ⑮ thiab Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom No. 02 / 2017 / tt-bkhcn ⑯ ntawm Ministry of science thiab technology, yuav tsum tau luam tawm cov cim conformity (CR mark). 2. Ntshuam thiab xa tawm kev lis kev cai hauv Nyab Laj xav tau ntau yam ntaub ntawv teev tseg hauv 38 / 2015 / tt-btc ⑰, 39 / 2018 / tt-btc ⑱, 60 / 2019 / tt-btc ⑲ thiab 06 / 2021 / tt-btc Lub Ib Hlis 22, 2021. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim kev ua raws li txoj cai lij choj kev lis kev cai tshiab, kev lis kev cai hauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai.
04 cov lus qhia sov
Cov kev txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem hauv textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv Nyab Laj tau so ntau dua li cov nyob hauv Suav teb. Piv txwv li, cov kev cai rau formaldehyde hauv cov khoom rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 36 hli tsis ntau tshaj 30mg / kg (20mg / kg hauv Suav teb), thiab 22 azo tshuaj tsis ntau tshaj 30mg / kg (24 azo tshuaj tsis ntau. tshaj 20mg / kg hauv Suav teb). Kev xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qcvn: 01 / 2017 / BCT lub teb chaws cov kev cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm formaldehyde thiab azo dyes uas tuaj yeem decompose rau hauv aromatic amines hauv textiles, xws li cov cim conformity thiab tshaj tawm ntawm conformity.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-22-2022