Cov npe ntawm cov khoom ua si kuaj thiab ntawv pov thawj hauv ntau lub tebchaws:
EN71 EU Toy Standard, ASTMF963 US Toy Standard, CHPA Canada Toy Standard, GB6675 Tuam Tshoj Toy Standard, GB62115 Tuam Tshoj Hluav taws xob cov khoom ua si Safety Standard, EN62115 EU Electric Toy Safety Standard, ST2016 Japanese Toy Safety Standard, AS/NZS ISO 8124 Australia/New Zealand Toy Test Standards. Hais txog daim ntawv pov thawj khoom ua si, txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv thiab specifications. Qhov tseeb, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom ua si zoo ib yam li cov kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom tsis zoo thiab lub cev thiab nplaim hluav taws.
Cov hauv qab no teev qhov sib txawv ntawm Asmeskas tus qauv thiab tus qauv European. Daim ntawv pov thawj ASTM txawv ntawm lub tebchaws uas EN71 daim ntawv pov thawj raug muab. 1. EN71 yog European khoom ua si kev nyab xeeb tus qauv. 2. ASTMF963-96a yog tus qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua si Asmeskas.
EN71 yog European Cov Khoom Ua Si Cov Lus Qhia: Cov Lus Qhia siv rau txhua yam khoom lossis cov khoom tsim los yog npaj rau kev ua si los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos.
1,EN71 txuj:Raws li ib txwm muaj, EN71 kev xeem rau cov khoom ua si zoo tib yam tau muab faib ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no: 1), Ntu 1: Kev ntsuas lub cev siv tshuab; 2), Ntu 2: Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob; 3), Ntu 3: hnyav hlau kuaj; EN71 siv rau 14 Cov Khoom Ua Si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, thiab muaj cov kev cai sib xws rau kev siv cov khoom ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov khoom ua si hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov khoom ua si siv roj teeb thiab cov khoom ua si nrog AC / DC hloov dua siab tshiab fais fab mov. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qauv EN71 kev xeem rau cov khoom ua si, kev ntsuas hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke kuj tau ua, suav nrog: EMI (electromagnetic radiation) thiab EMS (electromagnetic immunity).
Hais txog kev hais lus, cov kev cai ntawm ASTMF963-96a feem ntau siab dua li ntawm CPSC thiab nruj dua. Cov khoom ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos. ASTM F963-96a muaj kaum plaub ntu nram qab no: Scope, Reference Documents, Statements, Safety Requirements, Safety Labeling Requirements, Instructions, Manufacturer's Identification, Test Methods, Identification, Age Grouping Guidelines, Ntim thiab Shipping, Hom Cov Khoom Ua Si Cov Khoom Ua Si Cov Lus Qhia, tsim cov txheej txheem rau cov khoom ua si txuas nrog txaj los yog playpens, cov txheej txheem kuaj flammability rau cov khoom ua si.
ASTM yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev lag luam: 1. Kev xeem txoj kev: Ib txheej txheem rau kev txheeb xyuas, ntsuas, thiab ntsuas ib lossis ntau yam khoom, cov yam ntxwv, lossis cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom, cov txheej txheem, lossis cov kev pabcuam uas ua rau cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem . 2. Cov Qauv Specification: Cov lus piav qhia meej ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom lag luam, cov txheej txheem, lossis cov kev pabcuam ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, suav nrog cov txheej txheem los txiav txim siab seb txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua li cas. 3. Tus Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem: Cov txheej txheem tau teev tseg rau kev ua ib lossis ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis kev ua haujlwm uas tsis tsim cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem. 4. Standard Terminology: Cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus txhais, cov lus piav qhia, cov cim piav qhia, cov ntawv luv luv, thiab lwm yam. 5. Cov Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem: Cov txheej txheem kev xaiv lossis cov lus qhia uas tsis pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. 6. Kev faib tawm tus qauv: pawg cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom, cov tshuab lossis cov kev pabcuam raws li cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam.
Taw qhia rau lwm cov ntawv pov thawj khoom ua si:
REACH:Nws yog ib qho kev cai lij choj hais txog kev tsim khoom, kev lag luam thiab kev siv tshuaj. Txoj Cai REACH tau hais kom txhua yam tshuaj uas raug xa tawm thiab tsim tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem dav dav xws li kev sau npe, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tso cai thiab kev txwv, kom zoo dua thiab yooj yim txheeb xyuas cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj kom ntseeg tau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev nyab xeeb.
TS EN 62115:Txheem rau Cov Khoom Ua Si Hluav Taws Xob.
GS ntawv pov thawj:ntawv pov thawj xav tau rau export rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. GS daim ntawv pov thawj yog daim ntawv pov thawj yeem raws li German Khoom Nyab Xeeb Txoj Cai (GPGS) thiab sim ua raws li EU tus qauv sib koom ua ke EN lossis German industrial standard DIN. Nws yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb German lees paub nyob rau hauv European lag luam.
CPSIA: Txoj Cai Txhim Kho Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau kos npe siv los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Bush thaum Lub Yim Hli 14, 2008. Txoj Cai yog daim nqi tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom nyuaj tshaj plaws txij li tau tsim los ntawm Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) hauv xyoo 1972. Ntxiv rau cov kev cai nruj dua rau cov ntsiab lus txhuas hauv cov khoom siv rau menyuam yaus. , daim nqi tshiab kuj ua rau cov kev cai tshiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm phthalates, ib yam khoom muaj teeb meem hauv cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom tu menyuam. Cov Khoom Ua Si Kev Nyab Xeeb ST: Xyoo 1971, Nyiv Cov Khoom Ua Si Koom Haum (JTA) tau tsim lub Nyij Pooj Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Ua Si (ST Mark) kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos. Nws feem ntau suav nrog peb ntu: cov khoom siv kho tshuab thiab lub cev, flammable. kev nyab xeeb thiab tshuaj muaj zog.
AS/NZS ISO 8124:ISO8124-1 yog tus qauv kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom ua si. ISO8124 muaj peb ntu. ISO 8124-1 yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau "cov khoom siv kho tshuab lub cev" hauv tus qauv no. Cov qauv no tau raug tso tawm rau lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2000. Lwm ob ntu yog: ISO 8124-2 "Flammability Properties" thiab ISO 8124-3 "Kev Hloov Ntawm Qee Yam".
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-07-2022