Lub tswv yim rau kev txhim kho ntawm Nyab Laj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.
1. Cov khoom dab tsi yooj yim rau export rau Nyab Laj
Nyab Laj kev lag luam nrog cov teb chaws nyob sib ze tau tsim kho heev, thiab nws muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam nrog Tuam Tshoj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Nyiv, Tebchaws Meskas, Thaib thiab lwm lub tebchaws, thiab nws cov khoom lag luam thiab xa tawm txhua xyoo tseem nce ntxiv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm General Statistics Office ntawm Nyab Laj, txij lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Xya Hli 2019, Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tawm yog US $ 145.13 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce 7.5%; Kev xa tawm yog US $ 143.34 billion, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 8.3%. Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm rau 7 lub hlis yog 288.47 billion US dollars. Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Xya Hli 2019, Tebchaws Asmeskas yog Nyab Laj cov khoom lag luam xa tawm loj tshaj plaws, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm 32.5 billion US dollars, ib xyoos ib zaug nce 25.4%; Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau EU yog 24.32 billion US dollars, ib xyoos ib zaug nce 0.4%; Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tuam Tshoj yog 20 billion US dollars, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 0.1%. kuv lub teb chaws yog Nyab Laj cov khoom loj tshaj plaws. Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Xya Hli, Nyab Laj tau xa $ 42 nphom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nce xyoo 16.9%. Kaus lim qab teb cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj yog US $ 26.6 nphom, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 0.8%; ASEAN cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj yog US $ 18.8 nphom, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 5.2%. Nyab Laj cov khoom lag luam feem ntau suav nrog peb pawg: cov khoom lag luam (suav txog 30% ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj), cov khoom nruab nrab (suav txog 60%) thiab cov khoom siv ( accounting rau 10%). Tuam Tshoj yog tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov peev thiab cov khoom nruab nrab rau Nyab Laj. Kev sib tw tsis muaj zog ntawm Nyab Laj cov kev lag luam hauv tsev tau yuam ntau lub tuam txhab ntiag tug thiab txawm tias Nyab Laj lub xeev cov tuam txhab lag luam xa cov tshuab thiab khoom siv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nyab Laj feem ntau yog imports machinery, khoom accessories, computer electronics, textiles, raw cov ntaub ntawv rau tawv khau, xov tooj thiab hluav taws xob qhov chaw, thiab thauj tsheb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Ntxiv rau Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb kuj yog ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov tshuab, khoom siv, cuab yeej thiab khoom siv.
2. Cov lus qhia rau kev xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj
01 Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm Yog tias thov los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Nyab Laj, daim ntawv pov thawj dav dav ntawm CO lossis Tuam Tshoj-ASEAN daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm FORM E tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab FORM E tsuas yog siv tau hauv cov tebchaws tshwj xeeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj-ASEAN kev lag luam dawb, xws li xa tawm mus rau Brunei. , Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thaib teb, thiab Nyab Laj 10 lub teb chaws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov nqi kho mob yog tias lawv thov daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm FORM E. Hom ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm no tuaj yeem muab los ntawm Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag Bureau lossis Tuam Tshoj Council rau Kev Txhawb Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej; yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus neeg sawv cev los muab nws, tsuas yog muab cov ntawv ntim khoom thiab cov ntawv xa tuaj, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj yuav raug xa tawm hauv ib hnub ua haujlwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev ua FORM E tsis ntev los no, cov kev cai yuav nruj dua. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus neeg sawv cev, ces tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev lis kev cai (daim nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, daim ntawv cog lus, FE) yuav tsum muaj tib lub ntsiab lus. Yog tias tus neeg xa khoom yog cov chaw tsim khoom, cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom thauj yuav tso tawm lo lus MANUFACTURE, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov header thiab chaw nyob ntawm tus xa tawm. Yog hais tias muaj ib lub tuam txhab offshore, ces lub tuam txhab offshore yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia nyob rau hauv lub xya kab, thiab ces 13th thib peb-tog invoice raug zuam, thiab lub tuam txhab Suav teb loj tso cai rau tus neeg sawv cev los muab daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab 13th yam khoom tsis tuaj yeem. raug zuam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov neeg siv khoom Nyab Laj uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm kev lis kev cai kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tsis tsim nyog.
02 Txoj Kev Them Nyiaj Cov txheej txheem them nqi feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Nyab Laj yog T / T lossis L / C. Yog tias nws yog OEM, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm T / T thiab L / C, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
Them rau T / T: nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, 30% yog them ua ntej, thiab 70% yog them ua ntej thauj khoom, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom tshiab muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau dua. Thaum ua L / C, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim: Nyab Laj lub sijhawm xa khoom luv luv, thiab lub sijhawm xa khoom ntawm L / C yuav luv luv, yog li koj yuav tsum tswj lub sijhawm xa khoom; Qee cov neeg siv khoom Nyab Laj yuav tsim kev tsis sib xws hauv tsab ntawv qiv nyiaj, yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws li tsab ntawv ntawm credit Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib yog tib yam li cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis txhob nug tus neeg siv khoom yuav hloov kho li cas, tsuas yog ua raws li kev hloov kho.
03 Kev lis kev cai clearance
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2017, qhov thib peb ntawm Tshooj 25 ntawm Txoj Cai No 8 tau tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv Nyab Laj tau teev tseg tias tus tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv khoom muag txaus thiab raug kom cov khoom tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm. Qhov no txhais tau tias: Cov khoom tsis zoo / tsis tiav cov lus piav qhia thiab cov khoom xa tuaj tsis tau tshaj tawm yuav raug tsis lees paub los ntawm kev lis kev cai hauv zos. Yog li ntawd, cov lus piav qhia tag nrho ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv xa nyiaj, suav nrog cov npe, cov khoom npe, qauv, cov khoom siv, ntau, tus nqi, nqi tsev thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias qhov hnyav ntawm daim ntawv them nqi yog raws li qhov hnyav tshaj tawm los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom rau kev lis kev cai. Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav (cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb) thiab qhov hnyav hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb hauv kev lis kev cai. Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi them, suav nrog qhov hnyav, yog qhov tseeb.
04 lus
Cov lus ntawm Nyab Laj yog Nyab Laj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Fabkis kuj nrov heev. Cov neeg lag luam Nyab Laj feem ntau muaj lus Askiv tsis zoo.
05 Kev Sib Koom Tes Yog tias koj xav ua lag luam hauv Nyab Laj, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev xav ntau ntxiv nrog koj cov neeg koom tes, uas yog, muaj kev sib cuag nrog ntau tus neeg txiav txim siab los tsim kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo. Kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv Nyab Laj tau tsom ntau rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej. Rau cov neeg Nyab Laj, ua "ib qho ntawm peb tus kheej" lossis suav tias yog "peb tus kheej" muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tuaj yeem hais tau tias yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej lossis tsis ua tiav. Nws tsis raug nqi lab lossis koob meej los ua ib qho ntawm Nyab Laj tus kheej. Ua lag luam ua ntej tham txog kev xav. Nyab laj zoo siab tau ntsib cov neeg tshiab, tab sis tsis txhob ua lag luam nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Thaum ua lag luam hauv Nyab Laj, kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, thiab nws nyuaj rau kev mus tom ntej yam tsis muaj lawv. Nyablaj feem ntau tsis ua lag luam nrog cov neeg uas lawv tsis paub. Lawv ib txwm nrog tib neeg. Hauv lub voj voog ua lag luam nqaim heev, txhua tus paub ib leeg, thiab ntau tus ntawm lawv yog cov txheeb ze los ntawm cov ntshav lossis kev sib yuav. Cov neeg Nyab Laj saib zoo heev rau kev coj cwj pwm. Txawm hais tias nws yog tsoomfwv lub tuam tsev, tus khub, lossis tus neeg muag khoom uas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog koj lub tuam txhab, koj yuav tsum tau kho lawv li phooj ywg, thiab koj yuav tsum txav mus rau txhua qhov kev ua koob tsheej.
06 Kev txiav txim siab qeeb
Nyab Laj ua raws li cov qauv Asian niaj hnub ntawm kev txiav txim siab ua ke. Cov neeg lag luam Nyab Laj saib xyuas pab pawg kev sib haum xeeb, thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg Nyab Laj, thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov neeg sab nrauv. Hauv Nyab Laj, tag nrho cov tuam txhab kev lag luam hais txog kev sib xws. Los ntawm kev xav txog kab lis kev cai, Nyab Laj ua raws li cov qauv kev txiav txim siab Asian ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg lag luam Nyab Laj saib xyuas pab pawg kev sib haum xeeb, thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg Nyab Laj, thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov neeg sab nrauv. Hauv Nyab Laj, tag nrho cov tuam txhab kev lag luam hais txog kev sib xws.
07 Tsis txhob xyuam xim rau txoj kev npaj, cia li ua rushly
Txawm tias muaj coob tus neeg sab hnub poob nyiam ua ib txoj kev npaj thiab ua raws li nws, cov Nyab Laj nyiam cia qhov xwm txheej coj nws txoj kev kawm thiab pom tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Lawv txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm Westerners, tab sis lawv tsis muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua raws li lawv. Cov neeg ua lag luam txawv teb chaws ua lag luam hauv Nyab Laj, nco ntsoov tuav tus cwj pwm zoo thiab ua siab ntev. Cov neeg ua lag luam uas muaj kev paub dhau los ntseeg tias yog 75% ntawm kev taug kev mus rau Nyab Laj tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li tau npaj tseg, nws yuav suav tias yog kev vam meej.
08 Kev lis kev cai
Cov neeg Nyab Laj nyiam liab heev, thiab suav tias liab yog xim zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Kuv nyiam dev heev thiab xav tias dev yog loyal, txhim khu kev qha thiab siab tawv. Kuv nyiam paj txiv duaj, xav tias txiv duaj blossoms ci thiab zoo nkauj, thiab yog paj zoo nkauj, thiab hu lawv lub teb chaws paj.
Lawv tsis txhob raug patted ntawm lawv lub xub pwg nyom los yog qw rau lawv nrog lawv cov ntiv tes, uas yog suav hais tias yog tsis ncaj ncees;
3. Qhov zoo thiab muaj peev xwm rau kev txhim kho
Nyab Laj muaj tej yam ntuj tso zoo, nrog rau ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm ntau tshaj 3,200 kilometers (thib ob tsuas yog rau Indonesia thiab Philippines nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia), tus dej liab (keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Yunnan Province) delta nyob rau sab qaum teb, thiab tus dej Mekong (keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Qinghai Province. ) delta nyob rau sab qab teb. Nws tau mus txog 7 lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam qhov chaw (ranked thawj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia). Nyab Laj yog tam sim no nyob rau theem zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm "cov pejxeem kub". 70% ntawm cov neeg Nyab Laj muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoos, uas ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ua haujlwm rau Nyab Laj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, thiab tib lub sijhawm, vim tias tam sim no cov neeg laus cov neeg laus muaj feem tsawg, nws kuj txo lub nra ntawm Nyab Laj txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, Nyab Laj lub nroog theem qis qis heev, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov nyiaj hli yuav tsum tau qis heev (400 US las tuaj yeem ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws), uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim kev lag luam. Zoo li Tuam Tshoj, Nyab Laj siv txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam kev lag luam. Nws muaj lub tshuab tswj kev ruaj ntseg thiab muaj zog uas tuaj yeem siv zog rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.Muaj 54 pawg neeg nyob hauv Nyab Laj, tab sis txhua haiv neeg tuaj yeem nyob sib haum xeeb. Cov neeg Nyab Laj muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ntseeg, thiab tsis muaj kev tsov kev rog nyob rau Middle East. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Nyab Laj kuj tau pib kev hloov pauv kev nom kev tswv uas tso cai rau pawg neeg sib txawv los koom nrog kev sib cav txog kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag hnyav. Tsoom fwv Nyab Laj nquag koom ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tau koom nrog lub koom haum ntawm Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj (ASEAN) xyoo 1995 thiab World Trade Organization (WTO) xyoo 2006. Lub rooj sib tham 2017 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) tau muaj nyob rau hauv Da Nang, Nyab Laj. Cov neeg sab hnub poob muaj kev xav zoo ib yam txog Nyab Laj txoj kev loj hlob zeem muag. Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag Ntiaj Teb tau hais tias "Vietnam yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txhim kho kev vam meej", thiab "The Economist" magazine hais tias "Vietnam yuav dhau los ua neeg Esxias tsov". Lub koom haum Peterson rau Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau kwv yees tias Nyab Laj txoj kev lag luam loj hlob yuav ncav cuag 10% los ntawm 2025. Kom suav nrog hauv ib kab lus: Nyab Laj niaj hnub no yog Tuam Tshoj ntau tshaj kaum xyoo dhau los. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev tawg, thiab nws yog qhov kev lag luam zoo siab tshaj plaws hauv Asia.
4. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm "Made in Vietnam
Tom qab Nyab Laj tau koom nrog RCEP, nrog kev pab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv thiab lwm lub tebchaws tsim, ntau lub tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj tau ua haujlwm "poaching" Suav kev tsim khoom los ntawm ntau lub tswv yim xws li kev lag luam, se thiab kev txhawb nqa av. Niaj hnub no, tsis tsuas yog cov tuam txhab Nyij Pooj tau nce lawv cov peev txheej hauv Nyab Laj, tab sis ntau lub tuam txhab Suav tseem tab tom hloov lawv lub peev xwm tsim khoom mus rau Nyab Laj. Nyab Laj qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv nws cov neeg ua haujlwm pheej yig. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, Nyablaj cov pejxeem kuj tseem hluas dua. Cov neeg laus dua 65 xyoos tsuas yog suav txog 6% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem, thaum qhov kev faib ua feem hauv Suav teb thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog 10% thiab 13% feem. Tau kawg, Nyab Laj kev lag luam kev lag luam tam sim no tseem nyob hauv cov lag luam qis kawg, xws li textiles, khaub ncaws, rooj tog thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej no yuav hloov mus rau yav tom ntej vim cov tuam txhab loj nce peev, txhim kho qib kev cob qhia, thiab hloov cov tswv yim tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Nyab Laj kev tsim khoom lag luam. Yuav ua li cas nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm- peev yog ib qho teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau daws nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nce ntawm Nyab Laj kev lag luam kev lag luam.
5. Nyab Laj yuav muab qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hauv qab no
1. Machinery thiab metallurgical kev lag luam Los ntawm 2025, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tshuab thiab khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom, tsheb thiab cov khoom seem, thiab cov hlau; Tom qab xyoo 2025, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov nkoj tsim, cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, thiab cov khoom siv tshiab.
2. Hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg, los ntawm 2025, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, roj thiab roj chemical kev lag luam, yas thiab roj hmab spare qhov chaw tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam; Tom qab 2025, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshuaj chemical.
3. Kev ua liaj ua teb, hav zoov thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv dej hauv kev lag luam Los ntawm 2025, yuav tsum muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam loj, cov khoom siv dej thiab cov khoom siv ntoo raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb kev lag luam. Txais cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom los tsim cov hom lag luam thiab kev sib tw ntawm Nyab Laj cov khoom ua liaj ua teb.
4. Kev lag luam textile thiab khau los ntawm 2025, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov khoom siv textile thiab khau raw khoom rau kev tsim khoom thiab xa tawm; Tom qab 2025, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm high-end zam thiab khau.
5. Hauv kev lag luam kev sib txuas lus hluav taws xob, los ntawm 2025, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov khoos phis tawj, xov tooj thiab cov khoom seem; Tom qab xyoo 2025, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho software, kev pabcuam digital, kev pabcuam kev sib txuas lus thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob. 6. Lub zog tshiab thiab lub zog tauj dua tshiab Los ntawm 2025, siv zog tsim lub zog tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab, xws li cua zog, hnub ci zog, thiab muaj peev xwm biomass; Tom qab 2025, siv zog tsim nuclear zog, geothermal zog, thiab tidal zog.
6. Cov kev cai tshiab ntawm "Made in Vietnam" (keeb kwm) cov qauv
Lub Yim Hli 2019, Ministry of Industry thiab Trade ntawm Nyab Laj tau tshaj tawm cov qauv tshiab rau "Ua hauv Nyab Laj" (keeb kwm). Ua hauv Nyab Laj tuaj yeem yog: cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb thiab cov peev txheej hauv tebchaws Nyab Laj; cov khoom uas thaum kawg ua tiav hauv Nyab Laj yuav tsum suav nrog tsawg kawg 30% ntawm Nyab Laj cov nqi ntxiv hauv zos raws li tus qauv HS code thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv lwm lo lus, 100% raw cov ntaub ntawv tuaj txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tau ntxiv 30% tus nqi ntxiv hauv Nyab Laj ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem xa tawm nrog daim ntawv teev npe Ua hauv Nyab Laj.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-10-2023